Abstract: The present disclosure refers to a method for building a SERS substrate from metal nanoparticles for determining the content of phosphonate-based scale inhibitors present at low concentrations in water using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The substrates also are used in detergent and dispersant products, in corrosion inhibitors and in water treatment systems in general, such as cooling water and boiler water, in addition to being applied in other fields such as the textile, concrete and paper industries.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for use of desulphated injection water from offshore platforms for utilization in inhibition squeeze operations. The system is capable of increasing the treatment capacity by joining the pumping system from the stimulation vessel with the water injection system from the offshore platform. In the initial treatment step, according to the method of this invention, the fluid containing the inhibitor is pumped exclusively by the vessel, followed by an aqueous overflush, where the injection water is mixed with part of the inhibitor cushion pumped by the stimulation vessel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process and system capable of processing large volumes of petroleum samples to withdraw a sufficient amount for water characterization in petroleum, without the need for sample fractionation and subsequent volume recomposition. This reduces the number of steps and processing time, with low risk of contamination or decharacterization due to losses of important fractions. This process is carried out through the system consisting of the insulated and heated reservoir (1), temperature transmitter (2), temperature controller (3), electric resistance (4), flow control valve (5), blocking valves (6a; 6b; 6c; 6d), temperature indicator (7), self-desludging stacked plate centrifuge (8), oil sampling point (9), water sample extraction system (10), capillary tube (11), vacuum pump (12), water sample container (13), oil outlet (15), water inlet for activating the desludging (16), cleaning fluid inlet (17), outlet or vent (18).

Abstract: The main object of this disclosure is to enable real-time impedimetric detection which provides greater sensitivity to scale formation in stainless steel tubes, as minimal changes on the capillary surface are detected in the form of an increase in the overall impedance of the system for systems in flow with real-time detection. Thus, the apparatus of the present disclosure includes at least one potentiostat, at least one working electrode (WE), at least one reference electrode (RE) and at least one counter electrode (CE), and at least one tube with an opening adapted to pass a fluid flow and at least two polymeric connectors at the ends, in which the working electrode is connected to the inlet of said tube.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the development of equipment capable to monitor the deposition of inorganic compounds in saline solutions in high ion concentration conditions. This invention uses the principle of difference in electrical conductivity that the saline solution and the scale present. In this way, applying the electrical potential to the aqueous solution, through a pair of electrodes, generating an electric current that will be proportional to the conductivity of the compounds present in the medium.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a portable analysis system that, from analytical methodologies set based on digital images acquired by portable devices and accessories developed in an expedited way, allows the performance of the analytical test without technical deepening by the executor of the analysis. Such methodologies allow the evaluation of chemical species relevant to the O&G sector, for following up compositional parameters in aqueous samples and analytical monitoring of production and effluent treatment. Thus, a quick implementation is possible considering eventual diagnoses associated with the parameters of interest and following up of different processes. The application can be in any laboratory present in an operational unit, whether offshore or onshore, as well as it can be used for direct measurement in the field, depending on the necessary environmental and operating conditions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for use of desulphated injection water from offshore platforms for utilization in inhibition squeeze operations. The system is capable of increasing the treatment capacity by joining the pumping system from the stimulation vessel with the water injection system from the offshore platform. In the initial treatment step, according to the method of this invention, the fluid containing the inhibitor is pumped exclusively by the vessel, followed by an aqueous overflush, where the injection water is mixed with part of the inhibitor cushion pumped by the stimulation vessel.