Abstract: An electromagnetic trip device for a circuit breaker is provided. The electromagnetic trip device includes a current path having a conductor guiding an electric current through at least one contact point formed between a fixed and at least one movable contact piece. A contact lever carries the at least one movable contact piece. The contact lever is mounted to be movable between a closed contact position and an open contact position. The electromagnetic trip device also includes a magnetic circuit with an air-gap. The movable contact lever is at least partially located in the air-gap. The electric current flows through the contact lever in a direction substantially perpendicular to the orientation of magnetic flux in the air-gap.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments are directed to an electrical overcurrent tripping device for a circuit breaker. The tripping device includes an actuating member which in case of an overcurrent is driven to interact directly or indirectly with a movable contact piece of the circuit breaker to open a contact point in the circuit breaker if the overcurrent is exceeding a preset tripping threshold for a predetermined tripping delay time. The actuating member is coupled to a magnetic circuit such that the driving force acting on the actuating member is created by the magnetic field of the magnetic circuit, said magnetic field being induced by the overcurrent. The actuating member is coupled to an electromagnetic damping arrangement to set the tripping delay time, and is connected to a coupling spring configured to adjust the overcurrent tripping threshold.

Abstract: A drive system is disclosed for operating an electric device. The drive system includes an electric motor having a permanent magnet rotor connectable to the electric device for controlling the operation of it by a limited-angle rotation, the electric motor further including a stator winding. The drive system includes a drive circuit connected to the stator winding. The permanent magnet rotor can be arranged to be aligned to a magnetic field created by the stator winding when supplied with current from the drive circuit, so that a maximum torque can be applied to the rotor and thereby to the movable part within an interval of ±25 degrees around a middle position between two end positions of the limited-angle rotation of the rotor.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments are directed to an electrical overcurrent tripping device for a circuit breaker. The tripping device includes an actuating member which in case of an overcurrent is driven to interact directly or indirectly with a movable contact piece of the circuit breaker to open a contact point in the circuit breaker if the overcurrent is exceeding a preset tripping threshold for a predetermined tripping delay time. The actuating member is coupled to a magnetic circuit such that the driving force acting on the actuating member is created by the magnetic field of the magnetic circuit, said magnetic field being induced by the overcurrent. The actuating member is coupled to an electromagnetic damping arrangement to set the tripping delay time, and is connected to a coupling spring configured to adjust the overcurrent tripping threshold.

Abstract: An electromagnetic trip device for a circuit breaker is provided. The electromagnetic trip device includes a current path having a conductor guiding an electric current through at least one contact point formed between a fixed and at least one movable contact piece. A contact lever carries the at least one movable contact piece. The contact lever is mounted to be movable between a closed contact position and an open contact position. The electromagnetic trip device also includes a magnetic circuit with an air-gap. The movable contact lever is at least partially located in the air-gap. The electric current flows through the contact lever in a direction substantially perpendicular to the orientation of magnetic flux in the air-gap.

Abstract: A diverter switch with an operating member and an electric circuit. The electric circuit has a main branch and a resistance branch connected in parallel with the main branch. Each branch includes a contact and a vacuum switch. The resistance branch also includes a resistance. The main rotary selector contact is always operated before the resistance contact. The operating member is arranged, during operation, always to rotate the main contact in one and the same direction of rotation. Also a corresponding method for operating a diverter switch and use of such a switch.

Abstract: A rotating electric motor for operating an electric component. The motor is arranged for an operating movement during a limited predetermined angular motion of the rotor of the motor. An electric drive circuit is arranged for the winding of the motor. The electric circuit exhibits at least one branch including an electric energy bank and a thyristor, which are connected in series with the motor winding. Also, a method for breaking, a use of the motor, and an electric switch provided with the motor.

Abstract: The invention concerns a switching device system including at least one switching device, signal means and control means. Each switching device includes at least one mobile contact part, an electric motor and, coupling means. The coupling means is arranged to transfer motion from the electric motor to the mobile contact part. The control means is arranged to control the switching device. According to the invention the control means is at least partly remotely located from the switching device. The signal means transmit signals from the switching device to the remotely located control means and vice/versa. The signals represent real-time data and/or off-line data. The invention concerns also a switching device, control means and methods related to the invented system as well as computer program products for such system and electric power system being provided with such system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a diverter switch with an operating member and an electric circuit. The electric circuit has a main branch (1) and a resistance branch (2) connected in parallel with the main branch (1). Each branch comprises a contact (11, 21) and a vacuum switch (12, 22). The resistance branch (2) comprises, in addition, a resistance (30). The main rotary selector contact is always operated before the resistance contact (21). According to the invention, the operating member is arranged, during operation, always to rotate the main contact (11) in one and the same direction of rotation. The invention also relates to a corresponding method for operating a diverter switch and use of such a switch.

Abstract: An electric network for generation and transmission of electric power, including a power generating part, a point of common connection for the power generating part, a transmission link, a load network, and a reactive power compensator. The transmission link is coupled between the point of common connection and a grid connection point at the load network. The reactive power compensator is coupled to transmission link. The power generating part includes at least one wind turbine with an electric generator of induction type, coupled to the point of common connection. The reactive power compensator includes a capacitor bank and in parallel coupling to the capacitor bank a controllable inductor having a magnetic core, a main winding for alternating current, and a DC-control winding for direct current. The DC-control winding for control of the magnetic flux is set up by the main winding via orthogonal magnetization of the core.

Abstract: An electric device including an electric switch having a plurality of contact members arranged in series to form a plurality of breaking points arranged in series. One of the contact members at each breaking point is movable. A drive is arranged to actuate each movable contact member. The drive is arranged to effect simultaneous movement of the movable contact members. A commutation circuit is connected in parallel with the electric switch. Each contact member constitutes a part of a contact element, which contact elements are arranged in series. The contact elements have conducting and insulating parts. Every second contact element is movable in relation the others so that movement effects a breaking or closing position of the electric switch. The invention also includes a current limiter such as an electric device and also an electric power network provided with such a current limiter.

Abstract: A rotating electric motor for operating an electric component. The motor is arranged for an operating movement during a limited predetermined angular motion of the rotor of the motor. An electric drive circuit is arranged for the winding of the motor. The electric circuit exhibits at least one branch including an electric energy bank and a thyristor, which are connected in series with the motor winding. Also, a method for breaking, a use of the motor, and an electric switch provided with the motor.

Abstract: An electric machine comprises a core (10) of magnetic material and a first insulating layer (14) of a solid electrically insulating material surrounding the core. A high-voltage winding (17) in the form of an electric conductor is wound around a first part (16) of the first insulating layer and a field-equalizing member (19) is arranged around a second part (18) of the first insulation layer. Further, a second insulating layer (20) of a solid electrically insulating material surrounds the high-voltage winding and the field-equalizing member. The field-equalizing member comprises at least one first sub-member in the form of a winding (27, 28, 37, 38), and an electric cable conductor (31) is intended to be connected to the high-voltage winding at the field-equalizing member.

Abstract: A method for evaluating a condition of a switching device. The switching device includes contact parts, an electric motor and a mechanical coupling device for transforming motion from the electric motor to at least one of the contact parts. A self-diagnostic test is performed on a component of the switching device. The test includes making at least one small movement with the electric motor. A switching device includes contact parts, an electric motor, a mechanical coupling device for transforming motion from the electric motor to at least one of the contact parts, and tester for making self-diagnostic tests, wherein the tester makes small motor movements that are a fraction of a full breaking movement, thereby producing data for evaluating a condition of the switching device.

Abstract: An electric network for generation and transmission of electric power, including a power generating part, a point of common connection for the power generating part, a transmission link, a load network, and a reactive power compensator. The transmission link is coupled between the point of common connection and a grid connection point at the load network. The reactive power compensator is coupled to transmission link. The power generating part includes at least one wind turbine with an electric generator of induction type, coupled to the point of common connection. The reactive power compensator includes a capacitor bank and in parallel coupling to the capacitor bank a controllable inductor having a magnetic core, a main winding for alternating current, and a DC-control winding for direct current. The DC-control winding for control of the magnetic flux is set up by the main winding via orthogonal magnetization of the core.

Abstract: An electric machine comprises a core (10) of magnetic material and a first insulating layer (14) of a solid electrically insulating material surrounding the core. A high-voltage winding (17) in the form of an electric conductor is wound around a first part (16) of the first insulating layer and a field-equalizing member (19) is arranged around a second part (18) of the first insulating layer. Further, a second insulating layer (20) of a solid electrically insulating material surrounds the high-voltage winding and the field-equalizing member. The field-equalizing member comprises at least one first sub-member in the form of a winding (27, 28, 37, 38), and an electric cable conductor (31) is intended to be connected to the high-voltage winding at the field-equalizing member.

Abstract: An electric device comprising at least one core (5, 10) of magnetic material and a high-voltage winding (16) in the form of an electric conductor wound around the core, and a method for manufacturing such a device is described. The device comprises a first insulating layer (14) of a solid, electrically insulating material which encloses the core (10) and which is arranged b between the core (10) and the high-voltage winding (16), and a second insulating layer (18) of a solid, electrically insulating material which encloses the high-voltage winding (16), a semiconductive layer is arranged on both sides of each of the electrically conductive layers.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electric device comprising an electric switch (3) having a plurality of contact members arranged in series to form a plurality of breaking points arranged in series. One of the contact members at each breaking point is movable. A drive means (9) is arranged to actuate each movable contact member. The drive means (9) is arranged to effect simultaneous movement of the movable contact members. In accordance with this invention a commutation circuit (2) is connected in parallel with the electric switch (3). Each contact member constitutes a part of a contact element, which contact elements are arranged in series. The contact elements have conducting and insulating parts. Every second contact element is movable in relation the others so that moement effects a breaking or closing position of the electric switch. The invention also relates to a current limiter comprising such an electric device and also an electric power network provided with such a current limiter.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for testing, controlling and regulating a switching device with contact parts, to a switching device and to a computer program therefore. The switching device comprises an electric motor (6) and a mechanical coupling device (41) for transforming motion from the electric motor to one of the contact parts (4, 5). Position, speed and/or acceleration of the contact part during operation are controlled during operation. By means of a control unit (43), the operation of the switching device is adaptively controlled in real-time. Storage means (70) are provided and contain information on measurements, events and failures in the switching device and include operation parameters. In the logs, information regarding self-diagnostic tests of the switching device can be stored as well.

Abstract: The present invention is related to an operating device (200) for driving and controlling the opening and closing of an electrical high voltage or medium voltage switching apparatus, such as a switch or a circuit breaker. The operating device comprises a rotating electric machine (201) which is operatively connected to a mobile contact (203) of the switching apparatus. The rotating electric machine (201) operates the mobile contact via a mechanical coupling (202) upon receiving control signals (208) from a control unit (205). The rotating electric machine (201) may, upon a decelerating motion of the mobile contact (203), transform the kinetic energy of the mobile contact (203) into electrical energy which can be transferred to a suitable energy storage or supply unit (204). The operating device according to the invention is especially suited to operate circuit breakers of all types.