Abstract: A method of producing calcium pyruvates is described, in which calcium salts of organic acids or acidic organic keto or hydroxy compounds are reacted with pyruvic acid at a temperature in the range from −20 to +120° C., if necessary in the presence of a solvent or diluent. In this way, high-purity calcium pyruvates are obtained which can be largely free of water and have a very long shelf life.

Abstract: A retina implant has a substrate with a surface for applying same to a retina. The substrate comprises electrodes for stimulating cells within the retina. The electrodes are provided on the surface and are exposed to visible light impinging on the retina such that stimuli are exerted on the cells by the electrodes. The implant, further, comprises a photovoltaic layer responsive to non-visible light. The stimuli are locally switched utilizing a voltage generated by the photovoltaic layer.

Abstract: Emulsifiable ethylene polymers comprising copolymers of

Abstract: A filter element formed of a pleated filter medium (11) and having a seal or gasket element (15) on its periphery or end faces. On one side of the filter element, which may represent either the inlet or the outlet side of the filter element, at least one adhesive track or reinforcing member (12, 13, 14), and preferably at least two adhesive tracks or reinforcing members (12, 13, 14), is/are arranged in such a way that the filter element can be bent to a curved configuration in one direction.

Abstract: Creatine pyruvates are described which have the general formula (I) (creatine)x(pyruvate)y(H2O)n  (I) where x=1 to 100 y=1 to 10 and n=0 to 10 These creatine pyruvates, which are produced by way of the relatively simple reaction of creatine with pyruvic acid, can be used to enhance long-term performance and strength in the field of sport, to reduce weight and body fat in the field of health, to treat conditions of oxygen deficit (ischemia), obesity and overweight, as food supplements and radical scavenger.

Abstract: Creatine pyruvates are described which have the general formula (I)(creatine).sub.x (pyruvate).sub.y (H.sub.2 O).sub.n (I)wherex=1 to 100y=1 to 10 andn=0 to 10These creatine pyruvates, which are produced by way of the relatively simple reaction of creatine with pyruvic acid, can be used to enhance long-term performance and strength in the field of sport, to reduce weight and body fat in the field of health, to treat conditions of oxygen deficit (ischemia), obesity and overweight, as food supplements and radical scavenger.

Abstract: A connecting structure (23) for establishing a thermal connection between at lest two components (21, 22) composed of materials with different expansion coefficients, wherein at least one component forms an electronic power element (21) and higher-melting-point materials are used for the contacting, which higher-melting-point materials form isolated connecting elements (29) between the contact surfaces (27, 28) of the components (21, 22).

Abstract: A method of producing calcium pyruvates is described, in which calcium salts of organic acids or acidic organic keto or hydroxy compounds are reacted with pyruvic acid at a temperature in the range from -20 to +120.degree. C., if necessary in the presence of a solvent or diluent. In this way, high-purity calcium pyruvates are obtained which can be largely free of water and have a very long shelf life.

Abstract: Prints are produced by the offset heatset process using a printing ink based on mineral oil and additionally using an agent for increasing the abrasion resistance of the prints, where the agent for increasing the abrasion resistance is an oxidized olefin polymer which has a melt viscosity of from 100 to 15,000 mm.sup.2 /s, measured in accordance with DGF M-III 8 (75), and an acid number of from 5 to 50 mg of KOH/g of polymer, measured in accordance with DGF M-IV 2 (57).

Abstract: Creatine ascorbates are described which have the general formula (I)(creatine).sub.z (ascorbate).sub.y (H.sub.2 O).sub.n (I)wherez=1 to 100y=1 to 100 andn=0 to 20.These creatine ascorbates, which can be produced by way of the relatively simple reaction of creatine with ascorbic acid, can be used for enhancing muscular development and strength in the field of sport, as prophylactics against and for the treatment of conditions of oxygen deficit (ischemia) and as immune system stimulants in the field of health, for the treatment of muscular atrophy and as food supplements.

Abstract: Process for remelting a contact surface metallization (13) applied to a strate (10) in an inert or reducing medium, wherein the medium (18) is formed as alcoholic medium whose boiling point is the same as or above the melting point of the contact surface metallization (13), the medium (18) is applied to the contact surface metallization (13) applied to a contact surface (11, 12) of the substrate (10) outside the inert or reducing medium in such a way that the contact surface metallization (13) is screened with respect to the environment, and the medium (18) is tempered to a temperature which is the same as or higher than the melting point of the contact surface metallization (13).

Abstract: A method of joining an electronic component (10) provided with contact surfaces (12) to a substrate (11) comprising contact surfaces (14) via contact metal coatings (16, 17) formed between the contact surfaces and made of a solderable or weldable joining material (15), the electronic component and the substrate being pressed together and heated, and during the joining operation a layer (18) of a medium (19) containing a polyalcohol is disposed at least between the joining material (15) and the contact surfaces (12) of the electronic component (10) or the substrate (11).

Abstract: Stable aqueous polyolefin wax dispersions containA) from 5 to 65% by weight of polyethylene wax or polypropylene wax having a mean particle size of from 1 to 50 .mu.m and an acid number of less than 5 mg of KOH/g of wax andB) from 0.5 to 20% by weight of glyceride of predominantly ethylenically monounsaturated or polyunsaturated C.sub.16 -C.sub.22 -monocarboxylic acids which may additionally contain hydroxyl groups, which glyceride has been reacted with from 1 to 50 mol of a 1,2-alkylene oxide of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, as a dispersant.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of creatine or creatine monohydrate, wherein cyanamide is reacted with sodium or potassium sarcosinate in water or in a mixture of water and en organic solvent at a temperature of from 20 to 150.degree. C. and a pH value of from 7.0 to 14.0.By means of the process according to the present invention, creatine or creatine monohydrate can be prepared in good yields of from 60 to 90% by weight and with very high purity.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of 2-imino-4-oxo-5-phenyloxazolidine, which is used in medical applications under the name of pemolin, is described. The preparation proceeds by reacting at 10.degree. to 150.degree. C., optionally in the presence of a base catalyst, an aliphatic or an aromatic mandelic acid ester with an alkali or alkaline earth metal hydrogencyanamide, which can be prepared in situ; followed by treating the obtained reaction mixture or the metal salt isolated therefrom with a protonic acid, at temperatures from -30.degree. to 150.degree. C. until a pH value from 2 to 10 is reached.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of crystalline O-isopropylisourea hydrochloride, wherein cyanamide, chloroformamidinium chloride and isopropanol are reacted, an aprotic solvent preferably selected from the group consisting of ketones, ethers, esters and acetals, is added to the reaction mixture before, during and/or after the reaction and, optionally after cooling the reaction solution, the crystalline reaction product is separated off. O-isopropylisourea hydrochloride is obtained in a very pure and coarse crystalline form by the process of the invention.

Abstract: A process is described for the production of 2-ethoxy-4,6-dihydroxypyrimidine or its alkali salt which is an important intermediate in the field of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. This compound can be produced using the process according to the invention in good yields and high purity by reacting an O-ethylisourea salt that is preferably formed as an intermediate from cyanamide or chloroformamidinium salts or free O-ethylisourea with an alcoholate and a malonic acid dialkyl ester or a salt of the malonic acid dialkyl ester in alcohol and, if desired, subsequent acidification.

Abstract: A method of controlling an active antenna comprising a matrix of individual transmitting/receiving elements. Two optical frequencies are superposed to generate an optical beat signal in the microwave frequency range. After electrical/optical conversion the beat signal is fed with a defined phase and amplitude to the individual transmitting/receiving elements of the antenna.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the preparation of N-cyanoimidocarbonates of the general formula: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same and are alkyl radicals containing up to 4 carbon atoms or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are joined together to give an ethylene or propylene chain which is optionally substituted by an alkyl radical containing up to 3 carbon atoms, wherein an imidocarbonate obtained in aqueous alkaline solution from the appropriate alcohol and cyanogen chloride is added with an acid to an aqueous solution of cyanamide in such a manner that the reaction mixture has a pH value of from 3 to 8.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed that separates and removes to an external source, spent cell culture media from a cell culture media and cell culture mixture. The apparatus generally comprises a culture vessel, a filter member, wherein the filter member is positioned in the culture vessel to form an outside region and an inside region. Further provided is a tube member. The tube member being positioned in the inside region and having an opening therein to thereby remove the spent cell culture media brought into the inside region. Further disclosed is a structure for rotating the filter member around the tube member and a structure for sealing the outside region from the inside region when the filter member is rotating around the tube member.