Abstract: Patient breathing circuits with a boost-heated extension. In an example, a patient breathing circuit includes an outer conduit having a first end connectable to a patient interface and a second end connectable to a humidifier; an inner conduit positioned within the first conduit, wherein a first lumen is defined within an interior of the inner conduit and a second lumen is defined between an exterior of the inner conduit and an interior of the outer conduit; a first heater wire coupled to the inner conduit; and a boost-heated expiratory extension having a first end extending from the outer conduit and a second end connectable to an expiratory port of a ventilator, wherein the boost-heated expiratory extension includes at least one of a second heater wire or a metallic post for heating gases flowing through the boost-heated expiratory extension.

Abstract: A respiratory gas conditioning system and method are provided and includes an inhale branch (IB), an exhale branch (EB), a low-dead-space heat and moisture exchanger (HME), and a connector (70) for connecting the branches (IB, EB) to a patient (PZ) wherein the HME is located close to a ventilator; and a water reservoir (RS) is located upstream from the HME to moisture-enrich the gas exhaled by the patient (PZ) as it flows along the exhale branch (EB).

Abstract: A receptacle for sensors insertable into a gas stream, houses at least one sensor for controlling at least one physical/chemical parameter of the gas stream, and is defined by at least one boundary wall, at least part of which is defined by a filtering element permeable solely to the gaseous phase of the gas stream.

Abstract: A receptacle for sensors insertable into a gas stream, houses at least one sensor for controlling at least one physical/chemical parameter of the gas stream, and is defined by at least one boundary wall, at least part of which is defined by a filtering element permeable solely to the gaseous phase of the gas stream.