Abstract: Method of supplying a spark-ignition internal combustion engine is provided. The method includes a mixing procedure, on board the vehicle, of methane and hydrogen and in which a ratio between methane and hydrogen is determined at least as a function of a methane quality. A spark ignition internal combustion engine includes at least one cylinder having an intake manifold and at least one methane and hydrogen injection device.

Abstract: A unit configured to form a tube for producing sealed packages starting from a sheet of packaging material having opening devices pre-applied thereon, comprises at least one guiding assembly configured to interact with the sheet of packaging material to fold it gradually into a tube shape; the guiding assembly comprises a plurality of folding rollers delimiting a passage for the sheet of packaging material and each having a lateral wall configured to cooperate in contact with the sheet of packaging material to control the folding thereof; the folding rollers comprise at least one folding roller having at least one recess on the lateral wall thereof, the recess defining a slot configured to be engaged by the opening devices.

Abstract: A packaging machine includes a conveying device for advancing a packaging material web at least to a tube forming station at which the web is formed into a tube and for advancing the tube to a tube forming and sealing device to form and longitudinally seal the tube, a tensioning device to control tension of the web and/or of the tube and a control unit to control operation of the packaging machine. The tensioning device has at least one tensioning assembly having at least first and second drive rollers, a first drive motor connected to the first drive roller to rotate the first drive roller and a second drive motor connected to the second drive roller to rotate the second drive roller. The control unit controls the first and second drive motors such that a free loop of the web expands and/or advances between the first and second drive rollers.

Abstract: A packaging machine comprises a conveying device for advancing a web along a web advancement path at least to a tube forming station where the web is formed into a tube and for advancing the tube along a tube advancement path, a tube forming and sealing device configured to form and to longitudinally seal the tube, a tensioning device upstream of the tube forming station and configured to control the tension of the tube and a control unit configured to control packaging machine operation. The tensioning device comprises a main drive roller rotatable around a main rotation axis and a main drive motor configured to actuate rotation of the main drive roller around the main rotation axis. The control unit is configured to control the main drive motor such that angular speed and/or angular acceleration of the main drive roller is cyclically varied to control the tension of the tube.

Abstract: A counter-pressure roller for applying pressure on a longitudinal sealing of a packaging material web comprises, a first back-panel support section having a first radius and a second back-panel support section having a second radius, for supporting first and second back-panels of the web, respectively. The first radius is greater than the second radius, and a groove is between the first and second back-panel support sections, for holding a longitudinal overlap section formed by first and second edge sections of the first and second back-panels, respectively. The first edge section is positionable outside the second edge section, with the first edge section facing a bottom of the groove. The bottom has a third radius less than or equal to the second radius. The groove has a first groove edge section having a first inclination, and a second groove edge section having a second inclination.

Abstract: A check valve assembly comprising a main housing having a main fluid passage extending along a main flow axis between a first port connectable to a first pipe and a second port connectable to second pipe; a shut off element disposed at least in part within the main housing, said shut off element extending along a shut off element axis, and a check valve. The shut off element is displaceable between a working position in which the shut off element allows a fluid flow between the first port and the second port and through the check valve, and a service position blocking the fluid flow through the shut off element. A check valve receiving element is disposed at least in part within the main housing for removably accommodating the check valve in the check valve receiving element.

Abstract: A highly efficient and non-invasive automated diagnosis method of some inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn's Disease (CD), which always allows to avoid duodenal biopsy. Such a method is based on spectroscopic analysis by Raman technique, which operates directly on a protein extract of feces, and reduces the burden of the diagnosis, simultaneously being preferably useful for the automated distinction between Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn's Disease (CD).

Abstract: A unit configured to form a tube for producing sealed packages starting from a sheet of packaging material having opening devices pre-applied thereon, comprises at least one guiding assembly configured to interact with the sheet of packaging material to fold it gradually into a tube shape; the guiding assembly comprises a plurality of folding rollers delimiting a passage for the sheet of packaging material and each having a lateral wall configured to cooperate in contact with the sheet of packaging material to control the folding thereof; the folding rollers comprise at least one folding roller having at least one recess on the lateral wall thereof, the recess defining a slot configured to be engaged by the opening devices.

Abstract: The present invention proposes a balancing valve, a fluid network with such a balancing valve, and a method of maintaining such a balancing valve. The balancing valve comprises a housing having a main fluid passage extending along a main flow axis, a valve body disposed within the housing in the fluid passage, wherein the valve body has a first through hole forming a first fluid passage with a variable first fluid passage cross section. The valve body has a second through hole distinct from the first through hole and forming a second fluid passage in the valve body. The first fluid passage is a main fluid passage and the second fluid passage is a by-pass passage.

Abstract: A diagnosis method for detecting celiac disease comprising the following steps: a) performing a Raman spectroscopy of a blood serum sample; b) selecting from the Raman spectrum a first characteristic band of a first indicator of celiac disease, a second characteristic band of a second indicator of celiac disease, and a third characteristic band of a third indicator of celiac disease; c) performing a deconvolution of at least the second band and the third band of the Raman spectrum, obtaining a respective plurality of Gaussians; d) calculating a first sum A2 of the areas of the Gaussians related to the second band, and a second sum A3 of the areas of the Gaussians related to the third band; e) calculating a first ratio A2/A1 and a second ratio A3/A1, wherein A1 is the area under the first band; f) verifying that the first ratio A2/A1 is greater than a first threshold value and that the second ratio A3/A1 is greater than a second threshold value to confirm the celiac disease diagnosis.

Abstract: A packaging machine comprises a conveying device for advancing a web along a web advancement path at least to a tube forming station where the web is formed into a tube and for advancing the tube along a tube advancement path, a tube forming and sealing device configured to form and to longitudinally seal the tube, a tensioning device upstream of the tube forming station and configured to control the tension of the tube and a control unit configured to control packaging machine operation. The tensioning device comprises a main drive roller rotatable around a main rotation axis and a main drive motor configured to actuate rotation of the main drive roller around the main rotation axis. The control unit is configured to control the main drive motor such that angular speed and/or angular acceleration of the main drive roller is cyclically varied to control the tension of the tube.

Abstract: A packaging machine includes a conveying device for advancing a packaging material web at least to a tube forming station at which the web is formed into a tube and for advancing the tube to a tube forming and sealing device to form and longitudinally seal the tube, a tensioning device to control tension of the web and/or of the tube and a control unit to control operation of the packaging machine. The tensioning device has at least one tensioning assembly having at least first and second drive rollers, a first drive motor connected to the first drive roller to rotate the first drive roller and a second drive motor connected to the second drive roller to rotate the second drive roller. The control unit controls the first and second drive motors such that a free loop of the web expands and/or advances between the first and second drive rollers.

Abstract: The present invention proposes a balancing valve, a fluid network with such a balancing valve, and a method of maintaining such a balancing valve. The balancing valve comprises a housing having a main fluid passage extending along a main flow axis, a valve body disposed within the housing in the fluid passage, wherein the valve body has a first through hole forming a first fluid passage with a variable first fluid passage cross section. The valve body has a second through hole distinct from the first through hole and forming a second fluid passage in the valve body. The first fluid passage is a main fluid passage and the second fluid passage is a by-pass passage.

Abstract: A guiding device for guiding a sheet of packaging material in a packaging machine for producing sealed packages includes: a plurality of folding rollers defining a passage for the sheet of packaging material, the passage having a longitudinal axis, wherein the plurality of folding rollers are configured to cause a first longitudinal edge of the sheet of packaging material to superimpose to a second longitudinal edge of the sheet of packaging material, opposite the first longitudinal edge, wherein the first longitudinal edge and the second longitudinal edge define an overlapping area having an extension, wherein the plurality of folding rollers include: a group of first folding rollers configured to rotate around first rotation axes, and at least one second folding roller configured to rotate around a second rotation axis, and a driving arrangement configured to move the at least one second folding roller towards and away from the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A guiding device for guiding a sheet of packaging material (3) in a packaging machine (1) for producing sealed packages (2), said guiding device comprising a plurality of folding rollers defining a passage (31) for said sheet of packaging material (3) and causing a first longitudinal edge (11) of said sheet of packaging material (3) to superimpose to a second longitudinal edge (15) of said sheet of packaging material (3), opposite said first longitudinal edge (11), to define an overlapping area (16) of said first longitudinal edge (11) and said second longitudinal edge (15), said overlapping area having a certain extension, said passage having a longitudinal axis (A), said plurality of folding rollers comprising a group of first folding rollers (32) rotatable around first rotation axes (C) arranged in a common first plane, said plurality of folding rollers further comprising at least one second folding roller (33) rotatable around a second rotation axis (D) arranged in a second plane, different from said firs