Abstract: There is provided a method of determining a scan sequence for magnetic resonance imaging—MRI. The method comprises: receiving an indication of one or more selected imaging parameters for the MRI; and based on the selected imaging parameters, determining the scan sequence usable by an MRI apparatus to perform the MRI, wherein determining the scan sequence comprises configuring the scan sequence to modulate gradient noise arising from the MRI apparatus during the MRI to deliver a first audible signal to the patient, wherein the first audible signal is configured to perform auditory stimulation of slow wave activity in the patient.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for coating a flexible substrate are provided. The flexible substrate is guided over a process roller. The flexible substrate has a first protective film, which is removed from the flexible substrate before the flexible substrate reaches a coating zone of a coating device located opposite the process roller. The first protective film is removed from the flexible substrate after the flexible substrate has formed a mechanical contact with the surface of the process roller. A second protective film is applied to the coated side of the flexible substrate after the flexible substrate has left the coating zone of the coating device and before the mechanical contact between the process roller and the flexible substrate is ended.

Abstract: A method for reducing the adhesion of dirt to a substrate is provided, where a thin, incompletely closed layer of a material is deposited on at least one surface area of the substrate by means of a vacuum deposition process, and then said surface area is acted upon by accelerated ions.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for coating a flexible substrate are provided. The flexible substrate is guided over a process roller. The flexible substrate has a first protective film, which is removed from the flexible substrate before the flexible substrate reaches a coating zone of a coating device located opposite the process roller. The first protective film is removed from the flexible substrate after the flexible substrate has formed a mechanical contact with the surface of the process roller. A second protective film is applied to the coated side of the flexible substrate after the flexible substrate has left the coating zone of the coating device and before the mechanical contact between the process roller and the flexible substrate is ended.

Abstract: A method for the production of nanoscopic and/or microscopic surface structures on a flat substrate is provided, wherein the surface structure of the substrate is changed through the use of an ion etching process. First, a coating that features a boundary surface-active substance with a concentration of 0.01 to 5 percent by weight is applied to the substrate. The coating applied to the substrate is subsequently transformed into a solid form, and the ion etching process is then performed.

Abstract: A method for depositing a graphene-based layer on a substrate by means of chemical vapor deposition is provided in which at least one hydrocarbon is introduced into a vacuum chamber as a starting material for a chemical reaction and, concurrently, a plasma is formed inside the vacuum chamber. In this case, at least one magnetron is used to generate the plasma, where the magnetron comprises at least one target of a material comprising at least one catalytically active metal selected from the group of chemical elements having the atomic numbers 21 to 30, 39 to 48, 57, 72 to 80 and 89; and where the sputtering of the target is set in such a way that the fraction of target particles, embedded in the graphene-based layer, is less than 1 at %.

Abstract: Methods are provided for modifying a transparent and electrically conductive metal-oxide coating deposited on a plastic substrate. At least one surface region of the metal oxide coating is impinged by a pulse-driven electron beam. The impingement of the surface region of the metal oxide coating by the pulse-driven electron beam occurs inside a vacuum chamber into which hydrogen, argon, nitrogen, or oxygen, or a gas mixture of at least two of the above-mentioned gasses has been introduced.

Abstract: A method for reducing the adhesion of dirt to a substrate is provided, where a thin, incompletely closed layer of a material is deposited on at least one surface area of the substrate by means of a vacuum deposition process, and then said surface area is acted upon by accelerated ions.

Abstract: Methods are provided for modifying a transparent and electrically conductive metal-oxide coating deposited on a plastic substrate. At least one surface region of the metal oxide coating is impinged by a pulse-driven electron beam. The impingement of the surface region of the metal oxide coating by the pulse-driven electron beam occurs inside a vacuum chamber into which hydrogen, argon, nitrogen, or oxygen, or a gas mixture of at least two of the above-mentioned gasses has been introduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides a coated plastics film with a zinc tin oxide coating which has improved absorption property, in particular in the blue spectral range from 380 to 430 nm, the zinc tin oxide coating itself and a process for the production thereof, and an electronic device comprising a corresponding coated plastics film.

Abstract: A method for depositing a LiPON coating on a substrate is provided, wherein the vaporization material, which is located in a vessel and which includes at least the chemical elements lithium, phosphorus and oxygen, is vaporized within a vacuum chamber. Here the vaporization material is heated by means of a thermal vaporization apparatus, and simultaneously either a nitrogen-containing component is introduced into the vacuum chamber or a nitrogen-containing material is co-vaporized, and wherein the vapor particle mist rising from the vessel is permeated by a plasma before the deposition on the substrate.

Abstract: An optical element for distributing light has a predefined spectral energy distribution in a predetermined working wavelength range. The optical element encompasses a transparent body into which the light enters, and a beam splitter layer embodied inside the transparent body, which layer has in the working wavelength range a predefined wavelength-dependent reflectance with which it reflects the light entering the transparent body in order to generate a reflected exit light bundle, and a wavelength-dependent transmittance with which it transmits the light entering the transparent body to generate a transmitted exit light bundle. The optical element encompasses a compensation layer arrangement, embodied on the transparent body separately from the beam splitter layer, whose transmittance with regard to the light passing through the compensation layer arrangement is defined as a function of the reflectance and transmittance of the beam splitter layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a transparent bather layer system, wherein in a vacuum chamber at least two transparent barrier layers and a transparent intermediate layer disposed between the two barrier layers are deposited on a transparent plastic film, wherein for deposition of the barrier layers aluminium is vaporised and simultaneously at least one first reactive gas is introduced into the vacuum chamber and wherein for deposition of the intermediate layer aluminium is vaporised and simultaneously at least one second reactive gas and a gaseous or vaporous organic component are introduced into the vacuum chamber.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a transparent barrier layer system, wherein in a vacuum chamber at least two transparent barrier layers and a transparent intermediate layer disposed between the two barrier layers are deposited on a transparent plastic film, wherein for deposition of the barrier layers aluminium is vaporised and simultaneously at least one first reactive gas is introduced into the vacuum chamber and wherein for deposition of the intermediate layer aluminium is vaporised and simultaneously at least one second reactive gas is introduced into the vacuum chamber, and a silicon-containing layer is deposited as intermediate layer by means of a PECVD process.

Abstract: A transparent plastic film for screening electromagnetic waves includes a transparent film substrate and a layer system comprising at least one silver layer and two niobium oxide layers. The silver layer is embedded between the two niobium oxide layers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a firm bond between a polymer substrate and an inorganic layer, wherein the substrate surface is exposed to a precursor before the deposition of the inorganic layer which is to be produced by means of a PVD process.

Abstract: An optical element (10, 50, 60) encompasses a transparent body (12) and a beam splitter layer (18) embodied inside the transparent body (12), which layer has in a working wavelength range a predefined wavelength-dependent reflectance with which it reflects the light entering the transparent body (12), and a wavelength-dependent transmittance with which it transmits the light entering the transparent body (12). The optical element (10, 50, 60) further encompasses a compensation layer arrangement (28, 30, 52, 54), whose transmittance with regard to the light passing through the compensation layer arrangement (28, 30, 52, 54) is defined in such a way that the reflected exit light bundle and the transmitted exit light bundle have matching spectral energy distributions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for the plasma-enhanced deposition of a layer on a substrate (12) by means of a chemical reaction inside a vacuum chamber (11), wherein at least one starting material of the chemical reaction is guided into the vacuum chamber (11) through an inlet (13), and wherein the inlet (13) is connected as an electrode of a gas discharge at least in the region of the inlet opening (18). A magnetron can also be used in the reactive sputtering method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transparent plastic film for screening electromagnetic waves, comprising a transparent film substrate and a layer system that has at least one silver layer, as well as a method for producing a plastic film of this type, wherein the silver layer is embedded between two niobium oxide layers.

Abstract: A method for producing a flexible circuit board material having a polymer substrate and a copper layer. The method includes depositing a layer of titanium oxide to be between the polymer substrate and the copper layer. The layer of titanium oxide and the copper layer are deposited using vacuum methods.