Abstract: A group of peptides is provided which activate or inhibit toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and may be used to modulate inflammatory signaling and host defense pathways. The peptides were derived in silico and tested in vitro in cell cultures. These peptides may be used in the preparation of immunomodulatory compositions such as vaccine adjuvants and in pharmaceutical compositions for immunomodulation of the innate immune system such as vaccine adjuvants. The peptides may also be used in the preparation of TLR4 activators, TLR4 inhibitors and MD2 labels, e.g., for research purposes.

Abstract: A group of peptides is provided which activate or inhibit toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and may be used to modulate inflammatory signaling and host defense pathways. The peptides were derived in silico and tested in vitro in cell cultures. These peptides may be used in the preparation of immunomodulatory compositions such as vaccine adjuvants and in pharmaceutical compositions for immunomodulation of the innate immune system such as vaccine adjuvants. The peptides may also be used in the preparation of TLR4 activators, TLR4 inhibitors and MD2 labels, e.g., for research purposes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a competitive immunoassay test system as well as a method to simply and rapidly detect pyrogens contained in a sample by means of the pyrogen binding domain of pattern recognition receptors. The test system comprises an assay carrier having at least one immobilized pyrogen binding domain of a pattern recognition receptor with a labeled, displaceable ligand, wherein the displacement of the ligand is indicated by a pyrogen contained in the sample by a color reaction of the labeling. The assay carrier preferably also has at least one immobilized ligand capture protein, which binds the displaced ligand and thereby initiates a color reaction of the labeling.

Abstract: The invention relates to a component, comprising a carrier made of a structurable material with at least one continues opening which is closed by a porous membrane, characterized in that the porous membrane protrudes from the surface of the component surrounding the continuous opening. In some embodiments, the component further comprises a carrier substrate, wherein a side of the carrier substrate which faces the component and the opposite side of the component preferably form a fluid channel, wherein the at least one continuous opening of the carrier preferably communicates on its open side with the fluid channel. The component according to the invention is suitable for the installation and electrochemical measuring of transmembrane proteins, preferably in lipid bilayers. The invention also proposes different methods for producing the component.

Abstract: The invention relates to a competitive immunoassay test system as well as a method to simply and rapidly detect pyrogens contained in a sample by means of the pyrogen binding domain of pattern recognition receptors. The test system comprises an assay carrier having at least one immobilized pyrogen binding domain of a pattern recognition receptor with a labeled, displaceable ligand, wherein the displacement of the ligand is indicated by a pyrogen contained in the sample by a color reaction of the labeling. The assay carrier preferably also has at least one immobilized ligand capture protein, which binds the displaced ligand and thereby initiates a color reaction of the labeling.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-layered biological in vitro tissue containing: dermis layer, containing a collagen biomatrix with fibroblasts embedded therein and epidermis layer, containing epithelial cells. It is provided that latently virally infected neuronal cells are integrated at least into the dermis layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-layered biological in vitro tissue containing: dermis layer, containing a collagen biomatrix with fibroblasts embedded therein and epidermis layer, containing epithelial cells. It is provided that latently virally infected neuronal cells are integrated at least into the dermis layer.

Abstract: The present invention concerns isolated collagen, the method for its production, and isolation of the collagen from collagen-containing tissues, as well as the use of the isolated collagen in a biomatrix as an in vitro test system, tissue replacement or organ replacement.

Abstract: The present invention concerns isolated collagen, the method for its production, and isolation of the collagen from collagen-containing tissues, as well as the use of the isolated collagen in a biomatrix as an in vitro test system, tissue replacement or organ replacement.

Abstract: The present invention relates to functionalized porous carriers which comprise a material having at least one porous surface, nanoparticles having molecule-specific recognition sites being present in the pores of the material surface, and to a process for producing functionalized porous carriers. The invention further relates to functional elements produced using the functionalized carriers, such as microtiter plates, microarrays and flow devices, and also to uses of the functionalized carriers and functional elements.

Abstract: The present invention concerns means and methods of detection of Candida and Candida-related fungal cells in clinical material by means of protein biochips.

Abstract: The following invention relates to an improved method of quantitative or qualitative analysis of gene expression of a biological material.

Abstract: Nucleic acids that code a cell wall protein required for the hyphal development of Candida; fragments of the nucleic acids; vectors containing the nucleic acids or nucleic acid fragments; host cells containing the vectors; cell wall proteins coded by the nucleic acids; antibodies directed against the proteins; methods for producing the cell wall proteins; methods for characterizing and/or for detecting the hyphal stage of Candida; methods for detecting a Candida infection; methods for identifying substances having a therapeutic effect against diseases caused by Candida; diagnostic and pharmaceutical compositions containing the nucleic acid, nucleic acids fragments, vectors, host cells, proteins and/or antibodies directed against the cell wall protein; kits for conducting in-vitro indentation of the cell wall proteins, and; to the use of the nucleic acids, vectors, proteins or antibodies for diagnosing and treating Candida-caused diseases, i.e., producing diagnostic or pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to biochips, in particular nucleotide chips, which contain hyphen-specific proteins coding nucleotides, protein chips which contain hyphen-specific proteins, and antibody chips which contain antibodies directed against these hyphen-specific proteins, diagnostic compositions which contain these nucleotide, protein, or antibody chips, processes for the location and identification of substances which are therapeutically effective against diseases caused by types of Candida and processes for the diagnosis of a disease caused by Candida.

Abstract: The present invention relates to functional elements that comprise microstructures containing biofunctionalized nanoparticles arranged on a carrier, a method for the production of these functional elements and the use thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to nucleotide sequences which code for proteins modulating the virulence of pathogenic fungal strains; vectors which contain these sequences; host cells which have these nucleotide sequences or vectors; proteins modulating the virulence of pathogenic fungal strains, in particular the transcription factor CaTEC1 of Candida albicans; inhibitors thereof, particularly antibodies which are directed against these virulence-modulating proteins; methods for the production of the proteins and inhibitors; methods for the diagnosis and therapy of diseases which are connected with a Candida infection; and also diagnostic and pharmaceutical compositions which contain the nucleotide sequences, proteins, host cells and/or antibodies.

Abstract: This present invention relates to means and methods for analyzing and diagnosing infections in humans or animals caused by pathogenic and/or parasitic microorganisms, means and methods for analyzing and diagnosing degenerated or genetically engineered human or animal cells, as well as means and methods for investigating and testing anti-infective agents and medications against tumors, as well as three-dimensional in vitro organ and tissue models, in particular of tissues susceptible for infections, such as intestines, skin, cornea, trachea, and mucous membranes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to biochips, in particular nucleotide chips, which contain hyphen-specific proteins coding nucleotides, protein chips which contain hyphen-specific proteins, and antibody chips which contain antibodies directed against these hyphen-specific proteins, diagnostic compositions which contain these nucleotide, protein, or antibody chips, processes for the location and identification of substances which are therapeutically effective against diseases caused by types of Candida and processes for the diagnosis of a disease caused by Candida.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for regulating fungal gene expression, and reagents for carrying out those methods.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for regulating fungal gene expression, and reagents for carrying out those methods.