Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for producing a can packaging blank by backward extrusion. The apparatus has a die wall and an extrusion punch, wherein the die has a die base and a die wall having a die wall height HG. The die wall has, in the region thereof adjacent to the die base, at least one protrusion having predetermined width (B), predetermined height (H), predetermined depth (T) and predetermined cross-section, wherein the height (H) of the protrusion equals 95% of the die wall height (HG) at maximum.

Abstract: An optical element for influencing light emitted by a plurality of LEDs, which has a light entrance region for entrance of the light, and a light exit region situated opposite the light entrance region and serving for exit of the light. An arrangement for light emission comprising such an optical element and the LEDs are also disclosed. An axis (A) running both through the light entrance region and through the light exit region is defined by the shape of the optical element; the light exit region is subdivided by a ring-shaped indentation into a central middle region and an edge region arranged around the middle region. The light entrance region and the light exit region are shaped in such a way that, as viewed in a direction along the axis (A), they have an n-fold rotational symmetry, wherein n is a natural number greater than 2.

Abstract: A method for heating a wind turbine facility includes: charging a DC link of an electrical converter connected with a wind turbine of the wind turbine facility; heating air inside the wind turbine facility with heat generated by a voltage limiting unit interconnected with the DC link, which includes a resistor adapted for dissipating electrical energy into heat for reducing a voltage in the DC link, when the voltage is above a threshold voltage; wherein the voltage limiting unit is controlled, such that the voltage limiting unit generates heat according to settings defined in a controller of the voltage limiting unit. The heating settings are changed based upon commands from a user interface. Furthermore, the DC link is charged by a grid side converter of the wind turbine facility with power from an electrical grid.

Abstract: A method for heating a wind turbine facility includes: charging a DC link of an electrical converter connected with a wind turbine of the wind turbine facility; heating air inside the wind turbine facility with heat generated by a voltage limiting unit interconnected with the DC link, which includes a resistor adapted for dissipating electrical energy into heat for reducing a voltage in the DC link, when the voltage is above a threshold voltage; wherein the voltage limiting unit is controlled, such that the voltage limiting unit generates heat according to settings defined in a controller of the voltage limiting unit. The heating settings are changed based upon commands from a user interface. Furthermore, the DC link is charged by a grid side converter of the wind turbine facility with power from an electrical grid.

Abstract: An elongate multipartite lens arrangement for luminaires for influencing light emitted by an illuminant including a first elongate optical element having a first longitudinal axis and at least one second elongate optical element having a second longitudinal axis which is disposed downstream of the first optical element in the light guiding direction and is separate from the first optical element, wherein at least the first optical element has at least one defined light entrance region provided along the first longitudinal axis and serving for introducing light from the illuminant into the lens arrangement, and wherein the second optical element, for the light guiding of the lens arrangement, interacts optically with the first optical element in order to continue the light guiding of the first optical element. A luminaire, including a multiplicity of illuminants and an elongate multipartite lens arrangement is also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical element for influencing a light that is emitted from a light source, said optical element extending along a longitudinal axis (L). The optical element comprises a front side which faces away from the light source, and a rear side (5) which faces said light source, a plurality of cell-like light entry regions (4) being designed on the rear side (5) in order for light to enter, and extending in a row along a straight line (G) that runs parallel to the longitudinal axis (L). In addition, a deflecting surface region is designed on said rear side (5) for the purpose of at least partially deflecting the light, said region being connected on a side next to said light entry regions (4) with respect to the straight line (G). A light exit region is designed on the front side such that light can at least partially exit.

Abstract: An optical element for influencing a light emitted by a light source, having a front side facing away from and a rear side facing the light source. A recess for the input of the light is formed on the rear side, and a deflecting surface region is formed. On the front side, a frontside surface region is formed. First light beams (L1) entering the optical element via the recess, are totally reflected at the deflecting surface region and exit the optical element via the front-side surface region. The front-side surface region causes the second light beams (L2) of the light, which enter the optical element via the recess and then hit the front-side surface region directly, to undergo total reflection. High intensity light beams from the light source can be distributed onto a larger region reducing the maximum luminance of the light emitted via the front-side surface region.

Abstract: An LED module having an arrangement of electronically connected LEDs and a carrier for the LEDs, wherein a parallel connection of series circuits of LEDs is present. The parallel connection is selected in such a manner that the thermal load on the carrier caused by the operation of the LEDs is distributed substantially evenly across the carrier.

Abstract: An arrangement for light output having an LED light source for generating light and emitting the light in a main emission direction, a reflector for optically influencing the light, and an optical element for optically influencing the light, wherein the optical element is arranged to take effect between firstly the LED light source and secondly the reflector, is configured in a manner curving forward in the main emission direction, and in this case consists of a light-transmissive material.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical element for influencing a light that is emitted from a light source, said optical element extending along a longitudinal axis (L). The optical element comprises a front side which faces away from the light source, and a rear side (5) which faces said light source, a plurality of cell-like light entry regions (4) being designed on the rear side (5) in order for light to enter, and extending in a row along a straight line (G) that runs parallel to the longitudinal axis (L). In addition, a deflecting surface region is designed on said rear side (5) for the purpose of at least partially deflecting the light, said region being connected on a side next to said light entry regions (4) with respect to the straight line (G). A light exit region is designed on the front side such that light can at least partially exit.

Abstract: An assembly for emitting light including a circuit board, an LED for producing a light, wherein the LED is arranged on the circuit board, an optical element, which is arranged in such a way that the optical element optically influences the light produced by the LED, and a spacing element, wherein the spacing element is arranged between the optical element and the circuit board.

Abstract: A light-influencing element for influencing the light emission of essentially point light sources having at least two lenses which are juxtaposed and integrally connected to each other, each having a cavity defining a light entrance section of the lens, and a light exit surface opposite the light entrance section, at least two of the lenses being designed differently with regard to their light entrance sections.

Abstract: Lens having a cavity defining a light entrance section of the lens, and a light exit surface opposite the light entrance section, and a beam splitting element formed on the light entrance section of the lens.

Abstract: An elongate multipartite lens arrangement for luminaires for influencing light emitted by an illuminant including a first elongate optical element having a first longitudinal axis and at least one second elongate optical element having a second longitudinal axis which is disposed downstream of the first optical element in the light guiding direction and is separate from the first optical element, wherein at least the first optical element has at least one defined light entrance region provided along the first longitudinal axis and serving for introducing light from the illuminant into the lens arrangement, and wherein the second optical element, for the light guiding of the lens arrangement, interacts optically with the first optical element in order to continue the light guiding of the first optical element. A luminaire, including a multiplicity of illuminants and an elongate multipartite lens arrangement is also disclosed.

Abstract: An optical element for influencing a light emitted by a light source, having a front side facing away from and a rear side facing the light source. A recess for the input of the light is formed on the rear side, and a deflecting surface region is formed. On the front side, a frontside surface region is formed. First light beams (L1) entering the optical element via the recess, are totally reflected at the deflecting surface region and exit the optical element via the front-side surface region. The front-side surface region causes the second light beams (L2) of the light, which enter the optical element via the recess and then hit the front-side surface region directly, to undergo total reflection. High intensity light beams from the light source can be distributed onto a larger region reducing the maximum luminance of the light emitted via the front-side surface region.

Abstract: An optical element for influencing light emitted by a plurality of LEDs, which has a light entrance region for entrance of the light, and a light exit region situated opposite the light entrance region and serving for exit of the light. An arrangement for light emission comprising such an optical element and the LEDs are also disclosed. An axis (A) running both through the light entrance region and through the light exit region is defined by the shape of the optical element; the light exit region is subdivided by a ring-shaped indentation into a central middle region and an edge region arranged around the middle region. The light entrance region and the light exit region are shaped in such a way that, as viewed in a direction along the axis (A), they have an n-fold rotational symmetry, wherein n is a natural number greater than 2.

Abstract: An assembly for emitting light including a circuit board, an LED for producing a light, wherein the LED is arranged on the circuit board, an optical element, which is arranged in such a way that the optical element optically influences the light produced by the LED, and a spacing element, wherein the spacing element is arranged between the optical element and the circuit board.

Abstract: An LED module having an arrangement of electronically connected LEDs and a carrier for the LEDs, wherein a parallel connection of series circuits of LEDs is present. The parallel connection is selected in such a manner that the thermal load on the carrier caused by the operation of the LEDs is distributed substantially evenly across the carrier.

Abstract: An arrangement for emitting light comprising at least one LED-light source and at least one lens arranged in front of the LED light source in the light-emitting direction. A reflector is arranged in front of the lens in the light emitting direction for influencing the light emitted from the lens.

Abstract: An arrangement for outputting light is provided, having a plurality of punctiform light sources and a light deflection element with a boundary face and/or a boundary face section, which boundary face or boundary face section is arranged in the beam path of the light of both a first light source and of a second light source. In this context, the boundary face or the boundary face section forms a light input face for the light of the first light source into the light deflection element and at the same time forms a reflective face for the light of the second light source.