Abstract: Various embodiments are described herein for a method for determining at least one repolarization value from Electrogram (EGM) data obtained from a heart using an electrode array, wherein the method comprises: obtaining bipolar EGM data from the EGM data obtained from the heart; determining at least one compound electrogram from the bipolar EGM data; and determining the at least one repolarization value from the at least one compound electrogram.

Abstract: The disclosure relates generally to applications of Orientation Independent Sensing (OIS) and Omnipolar mapping Technology (OT) to various system, device and method embodiments as recited herein. Similarly, systems and methods suitable for supporting OIS and OT systems and methods are disclosed. Further, OIS and OT implementations that provide end user interfaces, diagnostic indicia and visual displays generated, in part, based on measured data or derived from measured data are also disclosed. Embodiments also describe applying optimization techniques to determine the greatest voltage difference of a local electric field associated with an electrode-based diagnostic procedure and a vector representation thereof. Various graphic user interface related features are also described to facilitate orientation and electrode clique signal display.

Abstract: The disclosure relates generally to applications of Orientation Independent Sensing (OIS) and Omnipolar mapping Technology (OT) to various system, device and method embodiments as recited herein. Similarly, systems and methods suitable for supporting OIS and OT systems and methods are disclosed. Further, OIS and OT implementations that provide end user interfaces, diagnostic indicia and visual displays generated, in part, based on measured data or derived from measured data are also disclosed. Embodiments also describe applying optimization techniques to determine the greatest voltage difference of a local electric field associated with an electrode-based diagnostic procedure and a vector representation thereof. Various graphic user interface related features are also described to facilitate orientation and electrode clique signal display.

Abstract: The disclosure relates generally to applications of Orientation Independent Sensing (OIS) and Omnipolar mapping Technology (OT) to various system, device and method embodiments as recited herein. Similarly, systems and methods suitable for supporting OIS and OT systems and methods are disclosed. Further, OIS and OT implementations that provide end user interfaces, diagnostic indicia and visual displays generated, in part, based on measured data or derived from measured data are also disclosed. Embodiments also describe applying optimization techniques to determine the greatest voltage difference of a local electric field associated with an electrode-based diagnostic procedure and a vector representation thereof. Various graphic user interface related features are also described to facilitate orientation and electrode clique signal display.

Abstract: The disclosure relates generally to applications of Orientation Independent Sensing (OIS) and Omnipolar mapping Technology (OT) to various system, device and method embodiments as recited herein. Similarly, systems and methods suitable for supporting OIS and OT systems and methods are disclosed. Further, OIS and OT implementations that provide end user interfaces, diagnostic indicia and visual displays generated, in part, based on measured data or derived from measured data are also disclosed. Embodiments also describe applying optimization techniques to determine the greatest voltage difference of a local electric field associated with an electrode-based diagnostic procedure and a vector representation thereof. Various graphic user interface related features are also described to facilitate orientation and electrode clique signal display.

Abstract: The disclosure relates generally to applications of Orientation Independent Sensing (OIS) and Omnipolar mapping Technology (OT) to various system, device and method embodiments as recited herein. Similarly, systems and methods suitable for supporting OIS and OT systems and methods are disclosed. Further, OIS and OT implementations that provide end user interfaces, diagnostic indicia and visual displays generated, in part, based on measured data or derived from measured data are also disclosed. Embodiments also describe applying optimization techniques to determine the greatest voltage difference of a local electric field associated with an electrode-based diagnostic procedure and a vector representation thereof. Various graphic user interface related features are also described to facilitate orientation and electrode clique signal display.

Abstract: Various embodiments are described herein for a system and a method for identifying the arrhythmogenic circuit of a patient or subject. In one embodiment, the method comprises obtaining data for electrograms recorded at various locations of the heart while programmed ventricular pacing with extra stimuli was performed, obtaining decrement values for at least two different locations of the heart using the recorded electrograms, generating at least a portion of a decrement map using the decrement values, and identifying the arrhythmogenic circuit based on electrograms having significant decremental properties.

Abstract: Various embodiments are described herein for a system and a method for identifying the arrhythmogenic circuit of a patient or subject. In one embodiment, the method comprises obtaining data for electrograms recorded at various locations of the heart while programmed ventricular pacing with extra stimuli was performed, obtaining decrement values for at least two different locations of the heart using the recorded electrograms, generating at least a portion of a decrement map using the decrement values, and identifying the arrhythmogenic circuit based on electrograms having significant decremental properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the crystalline mono mesylate monohydrate salt of N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]acetamide in a definite particle size range, particle size distribution and a specific surface area range, which has demonstrated increased long term stability and release kinetics from pharmaceutical compositions, as well as to pharmaceutical compositions containing said crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]acetamide mono mesylate monohydrate having the afore-mentioned particle size range, particle size distribution and specific surface area range.

Abstract: Fuel cell modules usually have an inherently limited load slew rate, which is adequate for some applications but insufficient where close load following is desired. An example of where the inherent lack of dynamic response, of a typical fuel cell module, has proven to be insufficient is within a standalone AC power generation system in which the fuel cell module does not, or cannot, possibly, receive a priori knowledge of current demand changes by load. In contrast, the present invention aims to provide a current controller for use in a fuel cell system, a fuel cell system with adaptive current control and a method of operating a fuel cell system that employs an adaptive current controller that enables a relatively fast dynamic response to abrupt increases in current demand whilst also providing a controlled adjustment to the output current provided by a fuel cell module included in the system.

Abstract: Embodiments of the pertinent invention relates to apparatus, systems and methods for diagnostic testing of an electrochemical cell stack, such as a fuel cell stack or an electrolyzer cell stack. According to one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a multiplexer for switching current to one or more cells in the electrochemical cell stack, a voltage monitor for monitoring the voltage between the anode plate and the cathode plate of one or more cells, a power supply module for supplying power to the multiplexer and a gas supply module for supplying fuel gas and non-fuel gas to the electrochemical cell stack. The apparatus further comprises a control module electrically connected to and configured to control the multiplexer, the voltage monitor, the power supply module and the gas supply module to conduct automatic diagnostic testing of the electrochemical cell stack.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to multiplexing apparatus, systems and methods for use in diagnostic testing of an electrochemical cell stack, such as a fuel cell stack or an electrolyzer cell stack. According to one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a multiplexer for switching current to one or more cells in the electrochemical cell stack and a power supply module for supplying power to the multiplexer. The apparatus further comprises a control module electrically connected to and configured to control the multiplexer and the power supply module to supply current to individual cells or groups of cells during automatic diagnostic testing of the electrochemical cell stack. The multiplexer comprises a microprocessor and a plurality of switching circuits adapted to supply current or voltage from the power supply module to the cells.

Abstract: The invention provides a voltage monitoring system with a partially distributed electrical connector for connecting circuit components of the voltage monitoring system to one or more components associated with the plurality of electrochemical cells. The at least one partially distributed electrical connector comprises a connector for connecting with the circuit components, a unitary portion connected to the connector, a distributed portion having a first end connected to the unitary portion and a second end connected to the one or more components associated with the plurality of electrochemical cells, and, a plurality of conductors running from the connector to the second end of the distributed portion, the plurality of conductors being electrically isolated from one another. The distributed portion is flexible.

Abstract: A system and method for monitoring cell voltages for a plurality of electrochemical cells connected in series forming a cell stack. The method includes dividing the cells into at least two cell groups, measuring the voltage across each cell group and estimating the minimum cell voltage for each group based on the average cell stack voltage and an estimated number of deficient cells in each group. The lowest minimum cell voltage for the entire cell stack is then determined.

Abstract: This invention discloses a self-contained, portable, cost-effective apparatus for measuring the real and imaginary components of a fuel cell's complex impedance at discrete frequencies. The apparatus comprises a CPU, a signal generation device, a fuel cell, a load bank, current and voltage sensing circuitry and a waveform acquisition device. The measurements can be done in real time and automated. The fuel cell's internal resistance can be calculated thereby providing an indication of the electrical efficiency of the fuel cell.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for measuring impedance and voltage characteristics of cells of multi-cell electrochemical devices, for example a battery or a fuel cell stack. Voltages are measured across individual cells, or groups of cells. At the same time, a load is connected in series with the electrochemical device. Both the device for measuring the voltages and the load are controlled together, preferably by means of a controller, which can include some form of microprocessor. This enables the load to be controlled to provide a desired combination of DC and AC current characteristics. By setting appropriate DC and AC current characteristics, desired characteristics of the impedance of individual cells can be measured.

Abstract: This invention discloses a system and method for monitoring the voltage of a fuel cell in a fuel cell stack. The system comprises a plurality of differential amplifiers, a switching network, an analog to digital converter and a controller. The system may further include a remote PC. Each differential amplifier has a high common-mode rejection ratio. The differential amplifiers are connected to terminals in the fuel cell stack at which the voltage is to be measured. An output of a single differential amplifier is chosen by the switching network, under the direction of the controller, and converted to digital values by the analog to digital converter. The digital values are used by the controller to calculate the cell voltage of the fuel cell. The controller also controls the analog to digital converter. The invention further comprises a calibration method and apparatus which are used to calibrate the measurement system before performing voltage measurements on the fuel cell stack.