Abstract: The teachings herein relate to dried allulose crystals having low water content. The water content of the dried allulose crystals may be at most 0.1 weight percent. Preferably, the water content is at most 0.01 weight percent and more preferably at most 0.001 weight percent. The dried allulose crystals preferably are free flowing. The dried allulose crystals preferably have reduced hygroscopicity and/or improved sensory properties.

Abstract: The teachings herein relate to a process for drying allulose crystals. The process includes a step of providing non-dried allulose crystals. The process includes temperature treating the crystals at a temperature in the range of about 25 to about 70° C. in a drying apparatus to form an intermediate product. The process includes conditioning the intermediate process. The conditioning may be for about 30 minutes to 7 hours at 40 to 70° C. The conditioning may be for about 15 to about 90 hours with air of a relative humidity of about 30 to about 60% at 25 to about 40° C.

Abstract: Non-dried allulose crystals are dried in a temperature treating step (b) in a drying apparatus at a temperature of about 25° C. to about 70° C., and in a conditioning step (c). The temperature treating step (b) may be carried out (b1) at atmospheric pressure and a residence time of about 5 minutes to about 5 hours. The temperature treating step (b) may be carried out (b2) under reduced pressure and constant temperature and a residence time from about 40 minutes to about 5 hours. The conditioning step (c) may be carried out (c1) over a period of about 30 minutes to 7 hours at a temperature from about 40° C. to about 70° C. The conditioning step (c) may be carried out (c2) over a period of about 15 minutes to about 90 hours at about 30 to about 60% relative humidity, and a temperature of about 25 to about 40° C.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a solid allulose material comprising crystalline allulose, the method comprising the steps of (a) providing in an evaporating crystallizer an aqueous mother liquor containing dissolved allulose; (b) maintaining, preferably until the end of crystallization, the aqueous mother liquor within the evaporating crystallizer at a crystallization temperature within the range of from 20 to 80° C.; (c) maintaining, preferably until the end of crystallization, the vapor phase above the aqueous mother liquor within the evaporating crystallizer at a crystallization pressure within the range of from 40 to 500 mbar; and (d) inducing crystallization of allulose from the aqueous mother liquor at the crystallization temperature and at the crystallization pressure in a supersaturated state thereby obtaining the solid allulose material as a precipitate and a supernatant.

Abstract: The invention relates to a crystalline allulose with a defined particle size distribution, to a process for the production thereof, as well as to the use thereof. The new allulose quality is characterized by the fact that it improves the shelf life of end products made therewith as well as their sensory and taste properties.

Abstract: Proposed are allulose concentrates in solid amorphous form, which are characterized in that they contain at least approximately 20 wt. % allulose, and a method for producing said concentrates.

Abstract: Proposed is a process for drying allulose crystals comprising or consisting of the following steps: (a) providing non-dried allulose crystals, (b) temperature treating the crystals according to step (a) at a temperature in the range of about 25 to about 70° C. in a drying apparatus, wherein the temperature treatment is carried out (b1) at atmospheric pressure and a residence time in the range of about 5 minutes to about 5 hours, or (b2) under reduced pressure and constant temperature and a residence time ranging from about 30 min to 5 hours, and (c) conditioning the intermediate product obtained in step (b1) or (b2), wherein conditioning is carried out (c1) over a period of about 30 min to 7 hours at a temperature in the range of about 40 to about 70° C., or (c2) over a period of about 15 to about 90 hours with air of a relative humidity of about 30 to about 60% and at a temperature of about 25 to about 40° C.

Abstract: A novel single point leaky waveguide structure and its use as an optical sensor for the detection of particles is disclosed. The waveguide structure is fabricated to increase the overlap of the evanescent field extension from the sensor surface with particles in the bulk solution of a flowing system so as to place most of the volume of the particles within the evanescent field. Increasing the overlap of the evanescent field with the particles and permitting mode propagation along the direction of flow for a few millimetres provides an effective interrogation approach for multiple particle detection in a single flow channel.

Abstract: A novel single point leaky waveguide structure and its use as an optical sensor for the detection of particles is disclosed. The waveguide structure is fabricated to increase the overlap of the evanescent field extension from the sensor surface with particles in the bulk solution of a flowing system so as to place most of the volume of the particles within the evanescent field. Increasing the overlap of the evanescent field with the particles and permitting mode propagation along the direction of flow for a few millimetres provides an effective interrogation approach for multiple particle detection in a single flow channel.

Abstract: An identification apparatus comprising a chamber having one or more buffer fluid inlets and a plurality of sample fluid inlets, the chamber being configured such that the buffer fluid focuses the sample fluid into sample fluid streams, the sample fluid streams and buffer fluid being contained in a single laminar flow, wherein the apparatus is provided with means for directing optical excitation simultaneously at a plurality of the sample fluid streams to allow parallel fluorescence and/or scattering measurements.

Abstract: The method and system serve to optically detecting an electric current with an extended measurement range. To that end, two light signals having different wavelengths pass through a Faraday element, the polarization of the two light signals being rotated in each case by at least 0.0014°/A as a function of the electric current. By taking account of both wavelength-dependent polarization rotations, at least one of which lies beyond an unambiguity range, the measurement range is extended distinctly beyond the unambiguity range of each of the two light signals.

Abstract: A polarimetric sensor includes a sensor unit constructed as a permanently assembled unit having a polarizer, a sensor element and an analyzer. An input optical waveguide and an output optical waveguide with a core diameter of at least 100 &mgr;m are provided. A first light signal emerging from the input optical waveguide passes directly through the sensor unit and enters the output optical waveguide as a second light signal. An optical path of the first light signal through the sensor element is no longer than 50 times the core diameter of the output optical waveguide. No separate focussing or collimation optics are provided.

Abstract: A method and a configuration are provided for digitally processing an analog signal, especially of output quantities of an optical transducer. The analog signal is divided into a number of partial analog signals having in each case different frequency ranges. The levels of the partial signals are adapted to the dynamic ranges of downstream digitizing device by analog amplification. This results in an improved signal-to-noise ratio.

Abstract: A polarimetric sensor includes a sensor unit constructed as a permanently assembled unit having a polarizer, a sensor element and an analyzer. An input optical waveguide and an output optical waveguide with a core diameter of at least 100 &mgr;m are provided. A first light signal emerging from the input optical waveguide passes directly through the sensor unit and enters the output optical waveguide as a second light signal. An optical path of the first light signal through the sensor element is no longer than 50 times the core diameter of the output optical waveguide. No separate focussing or collimation optics are provided.

Abstract: A foil strain gage or a transducer or load cell with such a strain gage has a backing to which a resistor grid is bonded, made of polyaryletherketone and preferably also a cover of polyaryletherketone.