Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions for treatment of a subject with a glioma that has failed treatment with temozolomide (TMZ) comprising administration of a composition comprising a Coenzyme Q10 compound to the subject. The invention also provides a method of treating a cancer that exhibits increased Complex II activity in a subject comprising administration of a composition comprising a Coenzyme Q10 compound to the subject.

Abstract: Presented herein are methods for the treatment of oncological disorders by the co-administration of Coenzyme Q10 and immune checkpoint modulators. The Coenzyme Q10 formulations may be at least one of intravenous, topical, or by inhalation. Co-administration of the Coenzyme Q10 formulations may be prior to, concurrent or substantially concurrent with, intermittent with or subsequent to the administration of the chemotherapy.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating Parkinson's Disease (PD), e.g., PD associated with a genetic mutation in a glucocerebrosidase (GBA) gene or a leucine rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene. The methods comprise administering to the subject a modulator, e.g., an inhibitor, of p53-inducible gene 3 (PIG3).

Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising Eno1 for delivery to a muscle. Further, the invention provides a method for normalizing blood glucose in a subject with elevated blood glucose, comprising administering to the subject enolase 1 (Eno1), thereby normalizing blood glucose in the subject. The invention also provides methods of treating one or more conditions including impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, and diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes in a subject, comprising administering to the subject enolase 1 (Eno1), thereby treating the condition in the subject. In certain methods of the invention, the Eno1 is delivered to muscle.

Abstract: The disclosure provides methods for the treatment of cancer in a subject comprising administering to the subject an inhibitor of Ubiquitin Conjugating Enzyme E2 K (UBE2K). The UBE2K inhibitor may be administered to the subject as a monotherapy, or in combination with an additional agent, such as an anticancer agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating Parkinson's Disease (PD), e.g., PD associated with a genetic mutation in a glucocerebrosidase (GBA) gene or a leucine rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene. The methods comprise administering to the subject a modulator, e.g., an inhibitor, of p53-inducible gene 3 (PIG3).

Abstract: Presented herein are methods for the treatment of oncological disorders by the co-administration of CoQ10 compositions and at least one fatty acid metabolism inhibitor. In one embodiment, the CoQ10 compositions are lipid-containing compositions. The fatty acid metabolism inhibitor may be an inhibitor of fatty acid synthesis, storage, transport or degradation. The fatty acid metabolism inhibitor may also be a modulator of fatty acid structure, for example a fatty acid desaturase or elongase. The fatty acid inhibitor may inhibit any molecule involved in fatty acid metabolism, such as fatty acid synthase (FASN), carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT-1), long-chain 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, or stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD-1). In embodiments, the fatty acid metabolism inhibitor may be C75, Etomoxir, trimetazidine or A939572.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising Eno1 for delivery to a muscle. Further, the invention provides a method for normalizing blood glucose in a subject with elevated blood glucose, comprising administering to the subject enolase 1 (Eno1), thereby normalizing blood glucose in the subject. The invention also provides methods of treating one or more conditions including impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, and diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes in a subject, comprising administering to the subject enolase 1 (Eno1), thereby treating the condition in the subject. In certain methods of the invention, the Eno1 is delivered to muscle.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising Eno1 for delivery to a muscle. Further, the invention provides a method for normalizing blood glucose in a subject with elevated blood glucose, comprising administering to the subject enolase 1 (Eno1), thereby normalizing blood glucose in the subject. The invention also provides methods of treating one or more conditions including impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, and diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes in a subject, comprising administering to the subject enolase 1 (Eno1), thereby treating the condition in the subject. In certain methods of the invention, the Eno1 is delivered to muscle.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising Eno1 for delivery to a muscle. Further, the invention provides a method for normalizing blood glucose in a subject with elevated blood glucose, comprising administering to the subject enolase 1 (Eno1), thereby normalizing blood glucose in the subject. The invention also provides methods of treating one or more conditions including impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, and diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes in a subject, comprising administering to the subject enolase 1 (Eno1), thereby treating the condition in the subject. In certain methods of the invention, the Eno1 is delivered to muscle.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising Eno1 for delivery to a muscle. Further, the invention provides a method for normalizing blood glucose in a subject with elevated blood glucose, comprising administering to the subject enolase 1 (Eno1), thereby normalizing blood glucose in the subject. The invention also provides methods of treating one or more conditions including impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, and diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes in a subject, comprising administering to the subject enolase 1 (Eno1), thereby treating the condition in the subject. In certain methods of the invention, the Eno1 is delivered to muscle.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating Parkinson's Disease (PD), e.g., PD associated with a genetic mutation in a glucocerebrosidase (GBA) gene or a leucine rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene. The methods comprise administering to the subject a modulator, e.g., an inhibitor, of p53-inducible gene 3 (PIG3).

Abstract: Presented herein are methods for the treatment of oncological disorders by the co-administration of Coenzyme Q10 and immune checkpoint modulators. The Coenzyme Q10 formulations may be at least one of intravenous, topical, or by inhalation. Co-administration of the Coenzyme Q10 formulations may be prior to, concurrent or substantially concurrent with, intermittent with or subsequent to the administration of the chemotherapy.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions for treatment of a subject with a glioma that has failed treatment with temozolomide (TMZ) comprising administration of a composition comprising a Coenzyme Q10 compound to the subject. The invention also provides a method of treating a cancer that exhibits increased Complex II activity in a subject comprising administration of a composition comprising a Coenzyme Q10 compound to the subject.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for reducing or preventing body weight gain in a subject comprising administering to the subject enolase 1 (Eno1). The invention also provides methods of treating obesity, and of reducing body weight in a subject afflicted with an overweight condition, comprising administering to the subject enolase 1 (Eno1). In certain embodiments, the body weight gain, obesity or overweight condition is caused by a therapeutic treatment, such as a diabetic drug. In certain methods of the invention, the Eno1 is delivered to muscle.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising Eno1 for delivery to a muscle. Further, the invention provides a method for normalizing blood glucose in a subject with elevated blood glucose, comprising administering to the subject enolase 1 (Eno1), thereby normalizing blood glucose in the subject. The invention also provides methods of treating one or more conditions including impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, and diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes in a subject, comprising administering to the subject enolase 1 (Eno1), thereby treating the condition in the subject. In certain methods of the invention, the Eno1 is delivered to muscle.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising Eno1 for delivery to a muscle. Further, the invention provides a method for normalizing blood glucose in a subject with elevated blood glucose, comprising administering to the subject enolase 1 (Eno1), thereby normalizing blood glucose in the subject. The invention also provides methods of treating one or more conditions including impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, and diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes in a subject, comprising administering to the subject enolase 1 (Eno1), thereby treating the condition in the subject. In certain methods of the invention, the Eno1 is delivered to muscle.

Abstract: Described are methods for predicting and diagnosing genetically-based obesity and body fat distribution, and for identifying compounds for the treatment and prevention of obesity.

Abstract: The invention features diagnostic methods for metabolic disorders (e.g., diabetes and obesity), methods for screening for compounds useful in the treatment of metabolic disorders, and methods for treatment of metabolic disorders that involve sirtuin2.