Abstract: Metal-coated zirconia articles have at least one surface that is a surface-treated surface. The surface-treated surface is a phosphate-treated surface. At least a portion of the surface-treated surface is covered with a layer of metal. The metal covering adheres more strongly to the surface-treated surface than to an identical surface that is not surface-treated.

Abstract: An antimicrobial article includes a supporting layer and an antimicrobial layer. The antimicrobial layer has a first major surface at least partially formed by a plurality of particles and a second major surface coupled to the supporting layer. Each particle of the plurality of particles is formed by a bead of nonconductive material. A first set of the particles include beads coated by a first conductive material.

Abstract: A light control film includes a microstructured layer including a plurality of microstructures defining a plurality of grooves therebetween. The light control film further includes a light absorbing material disposed in each of the plurality of grooves. The light absorbing material includes a plurality of first particles. Each first particle includes a polymeric bead including an outer surface. Each first particle further includes an outer layer disposed on the outer surface of the polymeric bead. The outer layer of the first particle includes a metal compound.

Abstract: An article. The article includes a substrate, wherein the substrate having two opposing major surfaces; and particles coated with a metal oxide on the substrate: particles coated with a metal on the substrate; wherein the coated particles are randomly distributed on or in the substrate; and wherein at least some of coated particles are discrete particles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating, preventing, or delaying the onset of Alzheimer's disease and/or dementia in mammals. More particularly, the invention relates to method of administration of compositions containing defined chemical species useful for treating, preventing, or delaying the onset of Alzheimer's disease and/or dementia in mammals. In some embodiments, a composition used in connection with such methods comprises one or more of 1) thyroid hormone and 2) cyclo(His-Pro) and a zinc salt. Such compositions may also be used to treat metabolic syndrome and cerebrovascular diseases.

Abstract: A system for treating a fluid in a container. The system includes an included airlift tube and active air input into the tube. The air is supplied by a pump that is external to the tank and sized in accordance with the size of the tank. The system is arranged to promote the generation of suspended growth bacteria. The bacteria are provided by an air supply that is diffused in the tube wherein the air carries naturally occurring bacterial spores. The airlift tube includes one or more inlet ports located below an air diffuser. The tube may be located on the floor of the tank, suspended from the ceiling of the tank or arranged to float within the tank. A plurality of tubes may be used together to treat fluids in containers larger than standard septic tanks. A pH neutralizing device may form part of the system.

Abstract: A system for treating a fluid in a container. The system includes an included airlift tube and active air input into the tube. The air is supplied by a pump that is external to the tank and sized in accordance with the size of the tank. The system is arranged to promote the generation of suspended growth bacteria. The bacteria are provided by an air supply that is diffused in the tube wherein the air carries naturally occurring bacterial spores. The airlift tube includes one or more inlet ports located below an air diffuser. The tube may be located on the floor of the tank, suspended from the ceiling of the tank or arranged to float within the tank. A plurality of tubes may be used together to treat fluids in containers larger than standard septic tanks. A pH neutralizing device may form part of the system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating, preventing, or delaying the onset of Alzheimer's disease and/or dementia in mammals. More particularly, the invention relates to method of administration of compositions containing defined chemical species useful for treating, preventing, or delaying the onset of Alzheimer's disease and/or dementia in mammals. In some embodiments, a composition used in connection with such methods comprises one or more of 1) thyroid hormone and 2) cyclo(His-Pro) and a zinc salt. Such compositions may also be used to treat metabolic syndrome and cerebrovascular diseases.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for establishing a telecommunications call connection in response to a phrase uttered by a caller. Data for the caller is stored in a data base shared by a plurality of switching systems. The data comprises a plurality of phoneme strings, each phoneme string corresponding to the phonemes for a phrase uttered by the customer during the training phase and a telephone number corresponding to the utterance. When the caller subsequently uses the service his/her utterance at the time of use is compared to the phoneme strings stored for that customer to establish the best match and thereby identify the telephone number.

Abstract: An arrangement providing voice activated prompt interrupt for a voice messaging system. The exemplary apparatus includes a telephone line interface, a memory device, a processor, a prompting device and a recording device. Once a call is established at the interface, the processor causes the prompt to be played and simultaneously the incoming signal to be sampled. An echo estimate is determined, subtracted from the incoming signal and a determination is made if incoming speech is detected. If incoming speech is detected, the prompt is stopped and the buffered incoming signal is directed to the recording device.

Abstract: A catalytic device for use in a conventional coal gasification process which includes a tubular substrate having secured to its inside surface by expansion a catalytic material. The catalytic device is made by inserting a tubular catalytic element, such as a tubular element of a nickel-aluminum alloy, into a tubular substrate and heat-treating the resulting composite to cause the tubular catalytic element to irreversibly expand against the inside surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A massive shaped catalyst comprising a nickel-aluminum alloy having a surface layer of high surface area nickel.