Abstract: Digital filtering and sample rate conversion blocks are combined in order to reduce hardware and/or computational complexity. Input data samples provided at a first sample rate are converted to output data samples at a second sample rate unequal to the first sample rate. An Infinite Impulse Response filter having internal states are updated at the first sample rate filters the input data samples in, to produce filtered data samples at the first sample rate. Output data samples are output at the second sample rate, where each output data sample is created as the sum of at least two intermediate products, a first intermediate product and a second intermediate product.

Abstract: Digital filtering and sample rate conversion blocks are combined in order to reduce hardware and/or computational complexity. A novel filter design is used to perform sample rate conversion. The filter may be combined with another digital filter. Two embodiments may be used to achieve this function. In a first embodiment, the filter may be clocked at a first (i.e., input) data rate (i.e., before rate conversion). In a second embodiment, the filter may be clocked at the second (i.e., output) data rate (i.e., after rate conversion). In both cases, the filter's basic structure remains essentially the same, but some extra terms are added to handle the rate conversion. The present application is directed toward a sample-rate conversion filter using the output data rate clock as the filter clock.

Abstract: A cost-effective high-throughput enumerative encoder is disclosed for encoding m-bit input datawords in an input data stream into n-bit output codewords in an encoded output data stream for use in a communication channel. The enumerative encoder comprises an input buffer for storing a plurality of bits in the input data stream, and a plurality of segmented compare tables for encoding the bits stored in the input buffer into the encoded output data stream, wherein each segmented compare table represents a segment of a full compare table of an enumerative trellis. A cost-effective high-throughput enumerative decoder is also disclosed for decoding n-bit input codewords in a received data stream into m-bit output datawords in a decoded data stream for use in a communication channel.

Abstract: A sampled amplitude read channel is disclosed for writing data to and reading data from a disk storage medium. A first channel encoder encodes a first j-k bits of a j-bit data block to generate first encoded data, and an ECC encoder encodes the first encoded data and a remaining k-bits of the data block to generate ECC redundancy symbols comprising a plurality of bits. A second channel encoder encodes the remaining k-bits of the data block and the ECC redundancy symbols to generate second encoded data. The first encoded data and the second encoded data are then output as channel data written to the disk storage medium.

Abstract: Servo circuitry is disclosed that is configured to operate with a magnetic disk drive system. The servo circuitry is comprised of a first servo detector system, a second servo detector system, and a comparator. The first servo detector system and the second servo detector system each receive samples, taken from a read signal, that include servo data. The first servo detector system compares the samples to a plurality of servo codes to generate a first selected code. The second servo detector system compares a first shifted version of the samples to the plurality of servo codes to generate a second selected code. The comparator receives the selected codes and selects one of the selected codes. The selected code represents the servo data. The servo circuitry could also include a third servo detector system that operates on a second shifted version of the samples.

Abstract: Servo circuitry is disclosed that is configured to operate with a magnetic disk drive system. The servo circuitry is comprised of a first servo detector system, a second servo detector system, and a comparator. The first servo detector system and the second servo detector system each receive samples, taken from a read signal, that include servo data. The first servo detector system compares the samples to a plurality of servo codes to generate a first selected code. The second servo detector system compares a first shifted version of the samples to the plurality of servo codes to generate a second selected code. The comparator receives the selected codes and selects one of the selected codes. The selected code represents the servo data. The servo circuitry could also include a third servo detector system that operates on a second shifted version of the samples.

Abstract: Servo circuitry is disclosed that is configured to operate with a magnetic disk drive system. The servo circuitry is comprised of a first servo detector system, a second servo detector system, and a comparator. The first servo detector system and the second servo detector system each receive samples, taken from a read signal, that include servo data. The first servo detector system compares the samples to a plurality of servo codes to generate a first selected code. The second servo detector system compares a first shifted version of the samples to the plurality of servo codes to generate a second selected code. The comparator receives the selected codes and selects one of the selected codes. The selected code represents the servo data. The servo circuitry could also include a third servo detector system that operates on a second shifted version of the samples.

Abstract: A disc storage system servo code detector is disclosed that provides enhanced error correction capabilities during both tracking and seeking by increasing a minimum distance dmin between valid codewords and by increasing a minimum distance {circumflex over ( )}dmin from the signal space between adjacent codewords to the decision boundaries of all other valid codewords. The signal space with respect to the minimum distances is not a limiting aspect of the invention; however, in the preferred embodiment the codewords are selected to maximize the minimum distances in Euclidean space. Thus, the read signal is sampled and equalized according to a partial response spectrum, and maximum likelihood detection is employed to detect the servo codewords in Euclidean space. The code rate is selected according to certain design criteria such as the amount of error correction desired, the data density, and the cost and complexity of the encoder/decoder circuitry.

Abstract: A servo decoder is disclosed for disc storage systems that operates according to a novel coding scheme capable of accurately decoding detected codewords representing servo track address during seek operations, even when the recording head flies between two adjacent tracks, and capable of correcting errors in the detected codedwords caused by noise in the read signal, such as inter-symbol interference. In a first embodiment, the coding scheme comprises an error correcting code (ECC) capable of correcting a predetermined number of bit errors in the detected codewords. To achieve the equivalent effect of a conventional Gray code, the codewords are arranged such that adjacent track addresses differ by a number of bits equal to the minimum distance of the ECC code. In a second embodiment, the servo code corrects certain minimum distance error events associated with a trellis type sequence detector.