Patents by Inventor Stephen E. Bales

Stephen E. Bales has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5045610
    Abstract: This invention relates to copolyestercarbonate polymers which are prepared with diaryl dicarboxylic acid compounds, particularly biphenyldicarboxylic acid compounds. Such copolyestercarbonate polymers show good physical properties including high glass transition temperatures and low ultraviolet radiation sensitivity. The thermoplastic copolymestercarbonates can be used to prepare films or molded articles or blended with other thermoplastic resins to give thermoplastic polymer blends for molding purposes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1991
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Stephen E. Bales, Kenneth A. Burdett, Guo-Shuh J. Lee
  • Patent number: 5037935
    Abstract: This invention provides thermoplastic polymeric materials comprising polycarbonate and polyestercarbonate resins and oriented polymeric compositions thereof which exhibit nonlinear optical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1991
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Robert J. Gulotty, Stephen E. Bales
  • Patent number: 5034496
    Abstract: Polycarbonates formed at least in part from dihydroxy aryl ketones and optionally benzylic hydrogen containing aromatic diols may be crosslinked by exposure to electromagnetic radiation such as ultraviolet light, thereby imparting improved solvent resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 23, 1991
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Stephen E. Bales, Ronald L. Yates
  • Patent number: 4994533
    Abstract: A method for preparing novel poly(aryl ether)-(poly aryl carbonate) block copolymers by the decarboxylation of copolycarbonates prepared by the condensation of two different aromatic dihydroxy compounds and a carbonate precursor such as phosgene. At least one of the aromatic diols must have at least one electron-withdrawing group located in a position ortho or para to at least one of its hydroxy groups and at least one of the diols must not have any electron-withdrawing groups in a position ortho or para to either of its hydroxy groups. The method is particularly effective in making crystalline block copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 19, 1991
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Michael J. Mullins, Steven P. Crain, Edmund P. Woo, Daniel J. Murray, Stephen E. Bales
  • Patent number: 4840646
    Abstract: The invention is a membrane comprising a dense skin of a polyestercarbonate, wherein the diphenolic residue in the backbone of the polyestercarbonate is a tetrabromo diphenolic residue, wherein the membrane has a separation factor for oxygen and nitrogen of 6.5 or greater at about 24.degree. C. In another aspect, the invention is a method of separating oxygen from a mixture of gases comprising nitrogen and oxygen, wherein the method comprises (a) contacting the gas mixture with a thin, non-porous membrane comprising a polyestercarbonate described hereinbefore under conditions such that the oxygen selectively permeates through the membrane to the other side of the membrane; and (b) removing the permeated oxygen from the other side of the membrane, wherein separation factor for the oxygen and nitrogen is 6.5 or greater at about 24.degree. C. The membranes of this invention demonstrate surprisingly high separation factors for oxygen and nitrogen separations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 20, 1989
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Joginder N. Anand, Stephen E. Bales, Darrell C. Feay, Thomas O. Jeanes
  • Patent number: 4818254
    Abstract: The invention is an improved gas separation membrane comprising a thin, discriminating layer consisting predominantly of a carbonate polymer derived from a bisphenol corresponding to Formula I ##STR1## wherein R at each occurrence is independently H, Cl, Br, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and R.sup.1 is ##STR2## --S--, --SO.sub.2 --, --O--, or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 divalent hydrocarbon or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 divalent fluorocarbon radical or inertly substituted hydrocarbon radical, with the proviso that at least 25 weight percent of the moieties derived from the bisphenol of Formula I present in the discriminating layer bear R groups which are exclusively Br or Cl, the gas separation membrane exhibiting a separation factor for oxygen and nitrogen at 24.degree. C. of at least 6.1. In another aspect this invention relates to a process for separating oxygen from nitrogen, or a nitrogen-containing gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 4, 1989
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Joginder N. Anand, Darrell C. Feay, Stephen E. Bales, Thomas O. Jeanes
  • Patent number: 4474937
    Abstract: Phosphorus-modified polyestercarbonate resins having repeating units of the formula: ##STR1## exhibit improved thermal-oxidative stability compared to polyestercarbonates of the prior art comprised of repeating units I and II only. Such resins are useful for making transparent tough films and molded articles having high stability to thermal-oxidative degradation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1983
    Date of Patent: October 2, 1984
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventor: Stephen E. Bales
  • Patent number: 4388455
    Abstract: Ordered ester/carbonate copolymers having improved properties at higher solids are provided by (1) contacting a dihydric organic compound such as bisphenol-A with a diacid halide such as terephthaloyl chloride and a carbonate precursor such as phosgene under conditions sufficient to form an ester/carbonate oligomer and (2) contacting the oligomer with additional carbonate precursor to produce the desired ordered ester/carbonate copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1982
    Date of Patent: June 14, 1983
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventor: Stephen E. Bales
  • Patent number: 4330662
    Abstract: Ordered copolyestercarbonate resins having repeating units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein a portion of R.sup.1 is meta-phenylene and a portion of R.sub.1 is para-phenylene and R is independently an aromatic hydrocarbylene or inertly substituted aromatic hydrocarbylene, e.g., ##STR2## exhibit physical properties such as heat resistance, clarity and impact strength that are superior to the comparable properties of corresponding random copolymers. They exhibit melt processability that is superior to the melt processability of corresponding copolyestercarbonates wherein R.sup.1 is entirely para-phenylene. They exhibit heat resistance, notch sensitivity and low temperature impact resistance that are superior to comparable properties of corresponding copolyestercarbonates wherein R.sup.1 is entirely meta-phenylene. Such resins are useful for making transparent tough films and molded articles having high heat resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1980
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1982
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventor: Stephen E. Bales