Abstract: An antenna/receiver device including a slow-wave antenna for receiving RF signals. The antenna has a pair of terminals for providing odd-mode antenna excitation of the antenna. A differential-input circuit is connected to the antenna terminals for providing odd-mode, anti-phase current excitation of the terminals and for amplifying the RF signals. A processing circuit is provided for operating on the RF signals and generating an output signal from the RF signals. An optical transducer optically couples the output signal out of the antenna/receiver device. In one embodiment of the invention, the processing circuit comprises a mixing circuit means for mixing the RF signals with a local oscillator signal for generating an intermediate frequency output signal. In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the processing circuit comprises a detector for detecting video information contained in the RF signals.

Abstract: An integrated receiver antenna device comprising a pair of antenna elements providing a spiral antenna for receiving radio frequency signals over a broadband of frequencies with an extended high frequency limit and providing high sensitivity over the broadband of frequencies. The elements each have first and second ends and provide a pair of interwound conductive windings with their first ends positioned proximate to each other at the center of the antenna for providing sensitivity at the high frequency limit of received radio frequency signal, while the second ends of the elements are displaced from the first ends and positioned at the periphery of the antenna. A detector mixer unit is connected between and positioned proximate to the first ends of the antenna elements for deriving radio frequency signals received by the antenna elements and receiving an input signal for providing an oscillating signal at the detector mixer unit for producing an output signal.

Abstract: From an antenna array of a plurality of fixed, narrow beamwidth antennas, geographically oriented to provide omnidirectional coverage, first and second sets of antennas are selected in sequence. The first selected set includes several pairs of oppositely oriented antennas. The signals received by the antennas in each pair of the first selected set are combined and each of the combined signals is connected to a different one of a number of matched receiver channels. If the logarithmic video output signals from the receiver channels meet certain rules of acceptance, the monopulse ratio, formed by subtracting the outputs of the channels receiving the strongest and next strongest signals, is digitized and stored. This ratio represents the angular difference between the direction of the received signal and the direction of one of the antennas in the pair of the first set generating the strongest signal.

Abstract: From an antenna array of a plurality of fixed, narrow beamwidth antennas, geographically oriented to provide omnidirectional coverage, a set of antennas is selected. The selected set includes first and second oppositely oriented pairs of adjacent antennas. The signals received by the adjacent antennas in each selected pair are connected to the inputs of different pairs of matched receiver channels. The logarithmic video output signals from the receiver channels in each pair are subtracted to simultaneously generate first and second monopulse ratios. The monopulse ratios are compared and the ratio representing the forelobe response is selected while the ratio representing the backlobe response is suppressed. If certain acceptance rules are met, the selected ratio is processed to obtain unambiguous angle of arrival information with instantaneous angular coverage over the monitored sector.