Abstract: A system for performing quasi-elastic light scattering and fluorescent ligand scanning on a subject's eye includes a light source configured to transmit light toward the subject's eye, a lens configured to focus light sent from the source and scattered by the subject's eye, a measurement reflector disposed to receive at least a portion of the focused light and configured to reflect a first portion of the received light, a camera configured and disposed to receive the first portion of the received light and configured to provide indicia of an image corresponding to the first portion of the received light, and a processor coupled to the camera and configured to analyze intensities of light in the image to determine a location of a reference point corresponding to an interface of a portion of the eye.

Abstract: An imaging assembly for use in a medical imaging device such as an endoscope or the like. In one embodiment, the imaging assembly includes a transparent distal cap that is shaped to receive an image sensor insert. The image sensor insert has a cooling channel that supplies a cooling liquid or gas to one or more illumination sources.

Abstract: An adaptive underwater camera housing and control interface for use with a broad range of camera brands and models. The camera housing is preferably formed of front and rear housing sections that are molded of clear transparent plastic and arranged to be moved between an open position for mounting a camera within the housing and a closed position in which the housing provides a watertight enclosure for protecting and communicating with a camera. Residing in the housing are a controller and communications interface by which a camera can be operated from outside the housing. Magnetic signals are preferably passed to the controller by external signal buttons operated by the user. The external signal buttons do not penetrate the interior surfaces of the housing thereby enhancing its water tightness.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring hematocrit of a subject's blood includes an optical source that generates an optical beam that illuminates subcutaneous vessels under a subject's skin. An optical element is positioned to receive a near field portion of the optical beam that is reflected from the subcutaneous vessels under the subject's skin. A scanning mechanism positions the optical element relative to the subcutaneous vessels under the subject's skin over a plurality of relative distances. An optical detector generates a plurality of electrical signals in response to detecting the near field portion of the optical beam that is reflected from the subcutaneous vessels under the subject's skin at the plurality of relative distances between the optical element and the subcutaneous vessels. A processor determines a value of hematocrit in the subcutaneous vessels illuminated by the optical beam from the plurality of electrical signals generated by the optical detector.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for securely handling data and information that may be used by an electronic information system. This includes storing and accessing data on a medium that has the appearance of a standard CD or DVD, but is novel in comparison thereto as to its structure and content. The system and method may be embodied in media that have characteristics of a CD or DVD but can take any shape permitted for a CD or DVD. Further, the system and method may be used for interconnection of electronic devices without the need of cables or conventional wireless connections. And, the system and method may provide for secure storage of data or information downloaded from a source, such music from the Internet.

Abstract: A medical device, such as an endoscope 20, constructed in accordance with aspects of the present invention is provided. The endoscope 20 includes an elongated shaft-like body 22 having a proximal end 26 and a distal end 28. The shaft-like body comprises a proximal section 40, an optional articulation section 44, and a distal tip section 48 disposed at the distal end 28 of the shaft body. The endoscope 20 further includes surgical navigation features, such as a plurality of light sources 50 for emitting light, that denote the position, direction, and/or orientation of the endoscope in-vivo as the endoscope is advanced through tortuous passageways of the patient's body.

Abstract: A video endoscope system includes a reusable control cabinet and an endoscope that is connectable thereto. The endoscope may be used with a single patient and then disposed. The endoscope includes an illumination mechanism, an image sensor, and an elongate shaft having one or more lumens located therein. An articulation joint at the distal end of the endoscope allows the distal end to be oriented by the actuators in the control cabinet or actuators in a control handle of the endoscope. Fluidics, electrical, navigation, image, display and data entry controls are integrated into the system along with other accessories.

Abstract: A video endoscope system includes a reusable control cabinet and an endoscope that is connectable thereto. The endoscope may be used with a single patient and then disposed. The endoscope includes an illumination mechanism, an image sensor, and an elongate shaft having one or more lumens located therein. An articulation joint at the distal end of the endoscope allows the distal end to be oriented by the actuators in the control cabinet or actuators in a control handle of the endoscope. Fluidics, electrical, navigation, image, display and data entry controls are integrated into the system along with other accessories.

Abstract: A video endoscope system includes a reusable control cabinet and an endoscope that is connectable thereto. The endoscope may be used with a single patient and then disposed. The endoscope includes an illumination mechanism, an image sensor, and an elongate shaft having one or more lumens located therein. An articulation joint at the distal end of the endoscope allows the distal end to be oriented by the actuators in the control cabinet or actuators in a control handle of the endoscope. Fluidics, electrical, navigation, image, display and data entry controls are integrated into the system along with other accessories.

Abstract: A night vision apparatus comprises housing arrangement by which a user can place an eyepiece adjacent one eye, a solid state imager sensitive to infrared radiation, an infrared radiation generation means arranged to generate infrared radiation into the field of view of the solid state imager; and an image generator arranged to receive the output from the solid state imager and to generate a visible image representative of this output at a position visible to the eye of the user. Head-mounted and hand-held embodiments are provided.

Abstract: An endoscopic imaging system includes a reusable control cabinet having a number of actuators that control the orientation of a lightweight endoscope that is connectable thereto. The endoscope is used with a single patient and is then disposed. The endoscope includes an illumination mechanism, an image sensor, and an elongate shaft having one or more lumens located therein. An articulation joint at the distal end of the endoscope allows the distal end to be oriented by the actuators in the control cabinet. The endoscope is coated with a hydrophilic coating that reduces its coefficient of friction and because it is lightweight, requires less force to advance it to a desired location within a patient.

Abstract: A support for an array of fluorescently labeled samples comprises a transparent body defining: (a) an array-support surface and (b) under the support surface, in spaced apart relationship thereto, a field of embedded optical features exposed to be illuminated by a broad light beam of excitation radiation addressed to the support from a predetermined general direction selected to produce a surface wave effect at the support surface, the field of embedded optical features and the support being so constructed that light of the beam incident on the features is launched through the support at an angle to the support surface that produces the surface wave effect of radiation in the manner that it can produce fluorescence from the labeled samples to be imaged beyond the support from a direction different from the direction of the illumination.