Patents by Inventor Stephen Francis Colaco

Stephen Francis Colaco has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4049975
    Abstract: In a non-gold-doped TTL device to be energized by a potential supply of at least 4.5 volts; the charge carrier concentration within a NPN multi-emitter input transistor is reduced by connecting together the base and the collector; undesirable emitter-to-emitter transistor action is prevented, by reducing the inverse current gain factor of the input transistor, and preventing this transistor from saturating, by providing a diode within the phase splitter stage, to ensure that the input threshold level of the device is at least two forward biased diode potentials above the least positive supply rail; and providing a suitable pull-up stage for the output transistor, which pull-up stage may comprise a modified Darlington pair of transistors, including a resistor between the emitter of the first transistor and the base of the second transistor, and a resistor between the base and the emitter of the second transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1977
    Assignee: Ferranti Limited
    Inventor: Stephen Francis Colaco