Abstract: Methods and apparatus for dynamic bandwidth provisioning in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical ring networks. A plurality of nodes within the network are configured to transmit optical signals at variable wavelengths and receive optical signals at a predetermined wavelength. A network management system computer may be provided to communicate with the network nodes to direct the wavelengths at which each node transmits and receives. A series of one or more lightpath rings within the network are defined by selecting a first plurality of network nodes to provide a channel to support the optical transmission of a communication signal therebetween having a first bandwidth allocation.

Abstract: To prevent simultaneous usage of selected data signal groups in a data processing system, techniques are described to restrict such usage. First, with each location capable of storing a data signal group, a register cell can be assigned either in the main memory or in the cache memory units. When a data processing unit requests the data signal group, the register cell associated with each location in which the requested data signal group is stored has a control signal stored therein, and the control signal prohibits usage by another data processing unit. At the end of the activity, the requesting data processing unit removes the register cell control signal from all the locations storing the requested data signal group and the data signal group is then available to any requesting data processing unit.

Abstract: In a data processing system in which a plurality of data processing units, as well as the main memory unit, are coupled to a system bus, the utilization of the system bus can be increased to such an extent that each of a plurality of cache memory units coupled to the system bus can have a plurality of data processing units coupled thereto. The system bus utilization is increased by dividing the system bus access operation into a plurality of sub-operations and by providing a defined cyclic sequence for the cache memory units to have access to the system bus. The system bus is divided into a plurality of sub-bus units to handle separate functions of data transfer. The main memory unit has apparatus for efficient execution of the write-modify-read operation. In addition, the cache memory units can be divided in a plurality of sub-units and the access to the system bus arranged in terms of cyclic access of the cache memory subunits.

Abstract: In a multi-processor unit data processing system, apparatus and method are described for providing that only the most recent version of any data signal group will be available for manipulation by a requesting data processing unit. A "multiple" state for a data signal group is defined by the presence of a particular data signal group stored in the cache memory units of a plurality of data processing units. The "multiple" state is associated with each copy of a data signal group by control signals. When a data signal group is changed by the local data processing unit, an "altered" state is associated with the new data signal group. The simultaneous presence of an "altered" state and "multiple" state is forbidden and requires immediate response by the data processing system to insure consistency among the data signal groups. In addition to apparatus for identifying and storing the state of the data signal groups, apparatus must be provided for communication of the selected states to the data processing units.