Patents by Inventor Stephen K. Kramer

Stephen K. Kramer has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20250102146
    Abstract: An assembly for a combustor for a gas turbine engine, including: a plurality of heat shield panels attached to at least one combustor liner, each one of the plurality of heat shield panels including a panel portion and a first forward rail and a second rearward rail each extending from an outer surface of the panel portion, the panel portion including an inner surface opposite of the outer surface, the panel portion also includes a forward end and a rearward end, the forward end of the panel portion is axially forward of the rearward end of an adjacent heat shield panel of the plurality of heat shield panels such that a gap is defined between the outer surface of the panel portion of one heat shield panel of the plurality of heat shield panels and an inner surface of the panel portion of an adjacent heat shield panel of the plurality of heat shield panels, the panel portion also includes a plurality of apertures extending from the outer surface to the inner surface; and a plurality of cooling pins extending u
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2023
    Publication date: March 27, 2025
    Inventors: Dibesh D. Joshi, Gary J. Dillard, Albert K. Cheung, Stephen K. Kramer
  • Publication number: 20250020078
    Abstract: An assembly is provided for a turbine engine. This assembly includes a housing, a combustor and a steam injector. The housing includes an air plenum. The combustor is disposed within the air plenum. The combustor includes a combustor wall and a combustion chamber. The combustor wall is disposed between the combustion chamber and the air plenum. The combustor wall includes a quench aperture that extends through the combustor wall from the air plenum to the combustion chamber. The steam injector projects partially into or through the quench aperture.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2024
    Publication date: January 16, 2025
    Inventors: Stephen K. Kramer, Lance L. Smith, Gregory Boardman, Zhongtao Dai
  • Patent number: 12163466
    Abstract: An assembly is provided for a turbine engine. This assembly includes a housing, a combustor and a fuel injector assembly. The housing includes a case and a diffuser plenum radially within the case. The case extends axially along and circumferentially about a centerline. The combustor is disposed within the diffuser plenum. The combustor includes a bulkhead, a hood, a combustion chamber and a hood cavity. The bulkhead is axially between the combustion chamber and the hood cavity. The hood is between the hood cavity and the diffuser plenum. The fuel injector assembly projects radially into the diffuser plenum from the case. The fuel injector assembly includes a fuel nozzle and a steam nozzle. The fuel nozzle is configured to inject fuel into the combustion chamber. The steam nozzle is configured to inject steam into the hood cavity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2023
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2024
    Assignee: RTX Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen K. Kramer, Zhongtao Dai, Lance L. Smith, Gregory Boardman
  • Patent number: 12129788
    Abstract: An assembly is provided for a turbine engine. This assembly includes a housing, a combustor and a steam injector. The housing includes an air plenum. The combustor is disposed within the air plenum. The combustor includes a combustor wall and a combustion chamber. The combustor wall is disposed between the combustion chamber and the air plenum. The combustor wall includes a quench aperture that extends through the combustor wall from the air plenum to the combustion chamber. The steam injector projects partially into or through the quench aperture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2023
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2024
    Assignee: RTX Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen K. Kramer, Lance L. Smith, Gregory Boardman, Zhongtao Dai
  • Publication number: 20240328624
    Abstract: A fuel injector assembly for a gas turbine engine includes a swirler and a fuel nozzle. The swirler has an outer wall having a SOW inner wall surface, an inner wall having a SIW inner wall surface and a SIW outer wall surface, an outer passage, and an inner passage. The SIW inner wall surface includes first and second sections. The first section extends between a first airflow inlet and the second section, and the second section extends between the first section and an inner wall distal end. The first section tapers radially inward, and the second section extends parallel the center axis. The outer wall circumscribes the inner wall and extends axially along the center axis to a distal outer wall end, and the distal end wall is axially recessed within the swirler from the distal outer wall end. The fuel nozzle projects into the inner passage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 10, 2024
    Publication date: October 3, 2024
    Inventors: Baris A. Sen, Zhongtao Dai, Wookyung Kim, Stephen K. Kramer
  • Publication number: 20240309810
    Abstract: An aircraft propulsion system is provided that include a propulsor rotor, a turbine engine core and a steam system. The turbine engine core is configured to power the propulsor rotor. The turbine engine core includes a core flowpath, a compressor section, a combustor section and a turbine section. The core flowpath extends through the compressor section, the combustor section and the turbine section from a flowpath inlet to a flowpath exhaust. The combustor section includes a diffuser plenum and a combustor disposed within the diffuser plenum. The steam system is configured to introduce steam into the core flowpath upstream of the diffuser plenum.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2023
    Publication date: September 19, 2024
    Inventors: Stephen K. Kramer, Lance L. Smith, Zhongtao Dai
  • Publication number: 20240309813
    Abstract: An assembly is provided for a turbine engine. This assembly includes a turbine vane array and a cooling system. The turbine vane array includes an inner platform, an outer platform and a plurality of turbine vanes extending between and connected to the inner platform and the outer platform. The turbine vanes include a first turbine vane, and the first turbine vane includes a first passage and a second passage. The cooling system is configured to direct a first fluid into the first passage and a second fluid into the second passage. The first fluid includes air and steam during a first mode. The second fluid includes the air without the steam during the first mode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2023
    Publication date: September 19, 2024
    Inventors: Stephen K. Kramer, Lance L. Smith, Gregory Boardman, Zhongtao Dai
  • Publication number: 20240308680
    Abstract: During a method, an aircraft powerplant is provided. The aircraft powerplant includes an injector and a fuel system configured to deliver fuel to the injector. The fuel system includes a first tank, a first circuit and a second circuit arranged in parallel with the first circuit between the first tank and the injector. The second circuit includes a second tank. The fuel is directed from the first tank to the injector during a first mode through the first circuit and independent of the second circuit. The fuel is directed from the second tank to the injector during a second mode through the second circuit and independent of the first circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2023
    Publication date: September 19, 2024
    Inventors: Gregory Boardman, Stephen K. Kramer
  • Publication number: 20240309808
    Abstract: An assembly is provided for a turbine engine. This assembly includes a housing, a combustor and a steam injector. The housing includes an air plenum. The combustor is disposed within the air plenum. The combustor includes a combustor wall and a combustion chamber. The combustor wall is disposed between the combustion chamber and the air plenum. The combustor wall includes a quench aperture that extends through the combustor wall from the air plenum to the combustion chamber. The steam injector projects partially into or through the quench aperture.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2023
    Publication date: September 19, 2024
    Inventors: Stephen K. Kramer, Lance L. Smith, Gregory Boardman, Zhongtao Dai
  • Publication number: 20240309811
    Abstract: An assembly is provided for a turbine engine. This assembly includes a housing, a combustor and a steam system. The housing includes an air plenum. The combustor is disposed within the air plenum. The combustor includes a combustion chamber and a combustor wall between the combustion chamber and the air plenum. The steam system includes a steam injector arranged within the air plenum next to the combustor wall. The steam system is configured to inject steam out of the steam injector and into the air plenum to impinge against the combustor wall.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2023
    Publication date: September 19, 2024
    Inventors: Stephen K. Kramer, Lance L. Smith, Zhongtao Dai, Gregory Boardman
  • Publication number: 20240309809
    Abstract: An assembly is provided for a turbine engine. This assembly includes a housing, a combustor and a fuel injector assembly. The housing includes a case and a diffuser plenum radially within the case. The case extends axially along and circumferentially about a centerline. The combustor is disposed within the diffuser plenum. The combustor includes a bulkhead, a hood, a combustion chamber and a hood cavity. The bulkhead is axially between the combustion chamber and the hood cavity. The hood is between the hood cavity and the diffuser plenum. The fuel injector assembly projects radially into the diffuser plenum from the case. The fuel injector assembly includes a fuel nozzle and a steam nozzle. The fuel nozzle is configured to inject fuel into the combustion chamber. The steam nozzle is configured to inject steam into the hood cavity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2023
    Publication date: September 19, 2024
    Inventors: Stephen K. Kramer, Zhongtao Dai, Lance L. Smith, Gregory Boardman
  • Patent number: 12092023
    Abstract: An assembly is provided for a turbine engine. This assembly includes a housing, a combustor and a steam system. The housing includes an air plenum. The combustor is disposed within the air plenum. The combustor includes a combustion chamber and a combustor wall between the combustion chamber and the air plenum. The steam system includes a steam injector arranged within the air plenum next to the combustor wall. The steam system is configured to inject steam out of the steam injector and into the air plenum to impinge against the combustor wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2023
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2024
    Assignee: RTX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Stephen K. Kramer, Lance L. Smith, Zhongtao Dai, Gregory Boardman
  • Publication number: 20240302044
    Abstract: An assembly is provided for a gas turbine engine. This turbine engine assembly includes a combustor and a fuel injector assembly. The combustor includes a combustion chamber that extends axially along and circumferentially about an axial centerline. The fuel injector assembly is configured to direct fuel and air into the combustion chamber. The fuel injector assembly includes a fuel injector nozzle and an air swirler structure. The fuel injector nozzle projects into and is coupled with the air swirler structure. The centerline axis of at least one of the fuel injector nozzle or the air swirler structure is angularly offset from the axial centerline by an offset angle in a circumferential direction about the axial centerline.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2023
    Publication date: September 12, 2024
    Inventors: Ian Walters, Stephen K. Kramer, Gary J. Dillard
  • Publication number: 20240302042
    Abstract: An apparatus is provided for a turbine engine. This turbine engine apparatus includes a combustor wall, and the combustor wall includes a panel, a deflector and a quench aperture that extends along an aperture centerline through the combustor wall to an aperture outlet into a combustion chamber. The panel extends axially along and circumferentially about an axis. The panel extends radially between a first panel side and a second panel side. The first panel side forms a peripheral boundary of the combustion chamber. The panel forms a downstream side of the aperture outlet at the first panel side. The deflector projects out from the panel at the first panel side into the combustion chamber. The deflector forms an upstream side of the aperture outlet.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2023
    Publication date: September 12, 2024
    Inventors: Ian Walters, Stephen K. Kramer, Baris A. Sen, Gary J. Dillard, Eunice Allen-Bradley
  • Publication number: 20240288169
    Abstract: An assembly is provided for a turbine engine. This turbine engine assembly includes an air swirler structure, an injector nozzle and a nozzle guide. The air swirler structure includes a swirler wall, an inner passage and an air swirler passage. The swirler wall includes a flow guide surface. At least an inner portion of the flow guide surface has a frustoconical geometry. The inner passage extends axially along an axis within the air swirler structure to a swirler outlet. The air swirler passage extends radially into the air swirler structure, longitudinally along the flow guide surface and to the inner passage. The injector nozzle projects axially into the inner passage. The nozzle guide couples the injector nozzle to the air swirler structure. The nozzle guide is axially abutted against the swirler wall.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2023
    Publication date: August 29, 2024
    Inventors: Baris A. Sen, Andrew W. Justice, Stephen K. Kramer, Gary J. Dillard
  • Publication number: 20240271784
    Abstract: A combustion assembly for a gas turbine engine includes a combustor, a monochromator, and a photodetector assembly. The combustor forms a combustion chamber. The monochromator is disposed outside the combustion chamber. The monochromator is configured to receive an optical input from the combustion chamber and direct an optical output. The optical input has a range of light wavelengths. The optical output has a subset of the range of light wavelengths. The photodetector assembly is disposed outside the combustion chamber. The photodetector assembly is configured to receive the optical output from the monochromator and generate an output signal representative of one or more optical characteristics of the optical output.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 15, 2023
    Publication date: August 15, 2024
    Inventors: Orin G. Avidane, Andre M. Ajami, Coy Bruce Wood, Joseph V. Mantese, David L. Lincoln, Stephen K. Kramer, Ramesh Rajagopalan
  • Publication number: 20240255147
    Abstract: An assembly is provided for a gas turbine engine. This assembly includes an air swirler structure, an injector nozzle and a nozzle guide. The air swirler structure includes an inner bore and an air swirler passage. The inner bore extends axially along an axis through the air swirler structure. The air swirler passage extends radially into the air swirler structure to the inner bore. The injector nozzle projects axially into the inner bore. The nozzle guide couples the injector nozzle to the air swirler structure. The nozzle guide includes a guide foot and an air purge passage radially outboard of the guide foot. The guide foot is configured to radially engage the injector nozzle. The air purge passage extends across the nozzle guide and axially to the inner bore.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2024
    Publication date: August 1, 2024
    Inventors: Zhongtao Dai, Wookyung Kim, Stephen K. Kramer, Gary J. Dillard, Baris A. Sen
  • Publication number: 20240255146
    Abstract: A wall assembly for use in a combustor of a gas turbine engine, the wall assembly including: a support shell; a liner panel; and an annular grommet extending from the liner panel, the annular grommet defining a dilution passage and the annular grommet extends through an opening in the support shell when the support shell and the liner panel are secured to each other, the annular grommet having a top portion that defines a portion of a periphery of the dilution opening; and a backstop extending from the top portion of the annular grommet, the backstop defining another portion of the periphery of the dilution passage and the backstop extending through and above the opening in the support shell when the liner panel is secured to the support shell.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2023
    Publication date: August 1, 2024
    Inventors: Ian Walters, Baris A. Sen, Manuel J. Hernandez, Scott A. Liljenberg, Stephen K. Kramer
  • Patent number: 12038177
    Abstract: An assembly is provided for a turbine engine. This assembly includes a fuel injector assembly, and the fuel injector assembly includes a fuel passage, an air passage and a steam passage. The fuel injector assembly is configured to direct fuel out of the fuel passage along an axis into a volume as a fuel flow. The fuel injector assembly is configured to direct air out of the air passage along the axis into the volume as an air flow, where the air flow circumscribes the fuel flow. The fuel injector assembly is configured to direct steam out of the steam passage along the axis into the volume as a steam flow, where the steam flow circumscribes the fuel flow and provides a radial buffer between the fuel flow and the air flow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2023
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2024
    Assignee: RTX Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen K. Kramer, Zhongtao Dai, Lance L Smith, Gregory Boardman
  • Patent number: 12007115
    Abstract: A fuel injector assembly for a gas turbine engine includes a swirler and a fuel nozzle. The swirler has an outer wall having a SOW inner wall surface, an inner wall having a SIW inner wall surface and a SIW outer wall surface, an outer passage, and an inner passage. The SIW inner wall surface includes first and second sections. The first section extends between a first airflow inlet and the second section, and the second section extends between the first section and an inner wall distal end. The first section tapers radially inward, and the second section extends parallel the center axis. The outer wall circumscribes the inner wall and extends axially along the center axis to a distal outer wall end, and the distal end wall is axially recessed within the swirler from the distal outer wall end. The fuel nozzle projects into the inner passage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2023
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2024
    Assignee: RTX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Baris A. Sen, Zhongtao Dai, Wookyung Kim, Stephen K. Kramer