Patents by Inventor Stephen O. Duke

Stephen O. Duke has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Methods of making pyranopyrans such as pyranopyran nitrile and methods of using pyranopyrans such as pyranopyran nitrile
    Patent number: 11191273
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of making (4aR,6S,8aR)-6-((R)-1-hydroxyethyl)-6,8a-dihydropyrano[3,2-b]pyran-2-(4aH)-one (2) and methods of making (4aR,6S,8aR)-6-cyano-6,8a-dihydropyrano-[3,2-b]pyran-2(4aH)-one (4). Other pyranopyrans were also synthesized. Also compositions containing (4aR,6S,8aR)-6-cyano-6,8a-dihydropyrano-[3,2-b]pyran-2(4aH)-one (4) (or other pyranopyrans described herein) and optionally a carrier. In addition, methods for killing microorganisms or weeds on or in an object or area involving contacting the object or area with an effective microorganisms or weeds killing amount of a composition containing (4aR,6S,8aR)-6-cyano-6,8a-dihydropyrano-[3,2-b]pyran-2(4aH)-one (4) (or other pyranopyrans described herein) and optionally a carrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2021
    Assignees: The United States of America, as represented by The Secretary of Agriculture, Villanova University
    Inventors: Kevin Schrader, Stephen O. Duke, Robert M. Giuliano
  • Methods Of Making Pyranopyrans Such As Pyranopyran Nitrile And Methods of Using Pyranopyrans Such As Pyranopyran Nitrile
    Publication number: 20200093132
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of making (4aR,6S,8aR)-6-((R)-1-hydroxyethyl)-6,8a-dihydropyrano[3,2-b]pyran-2-(4aH)-one (2) and methods of making (4aR,6S,8aR)-6-cyano-6,8a-dihydropyrano-[3,2-b]pyran-2(4aH)-one (4). Other pyranopyrans were also synthesized. Also compositions containing (4aR,6S,8aR)-6-cyano-6,8a-dihydropyrano-[3,2-b]pyran-2(4aH)-one (4) (or other pyranopyrans described herein) and optionally a carrier. In addition, methods for killing microorganisms or weeds on or in an object or area involving contacting the object or area with an effective microorganisms or weeds killing amount of a composition containing (4aR,6S,8aR)-6-cyano-6,8a-dihydropyrano-[3,2-b]pyran-2(4aH)-one (4) (or other pyranopyrans described herein) and optionally a carrier.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2019
    Publication date: March 26, 2020
    Inventors: Kevin Schrader, Stephen O. Duke, Robert M. Giuliano
  • Novel Clerodanes and Methods for Repelling Arthropods
    Publication number: 20100190849
    Abstract: A method for repelling arthropods involving treating a subject or an object with an arthropod repelling composition containing an arthropod repelling effective amount of at least one clerodane of the formula in which R1 is H, halogen, formyl, a straight chain or branched C1-4 saturated alkyl, a straight chain or branched C2-4 unsaturated alkyl, or an aryl containing 6-10 carbon atoms in the ring skeleton thereof, wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents, which are the same or different, selected from the group consisting of oxo (?O), OR2, CO2R2, and OC(O)R2, wherein R2 is H, a straight chain or branched C1-30 saturated alkyl, a straight chain or branched C2-30 unsaturated alkyl, or an aryl comprising 6-10 carbon atoms in the ring skeleton thereof; wherein R2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, amino, hydroxyl, oxo (?O), thio, cyano and nitro; optionally a carrier, optionally an arthropod repellant, and
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 19, 2010
    Publication date: July 29, 2010
    Inventors: Charles L. Cantrell, Jerome A. Klun, Stephen O. Duke