Abstract: An adaptive filter 24 for filtering a signal comprising first streams interspersed with second streams (for example the A and B tracks of a signal retrieved from a tape storage device) comprises respective stores for storing initial filter coefficients for each type of stream. The corresponding coefficients are loaded for the beginning of each stream. The stored coefficients for each stream may be a standard set, or they may be from the adaption process of one or more previous streams of that type. The coefficients may be taken part way through the adaption process, in a minimum error portion of the stream.

Abstract: During retrieval of data from tape in a helical scan tape drive mechanism with a rotary head drum, movement of tape past the drum by a capstan is controlled to keep the tracks recorded on the tape in alignment with paths followed by the heads. A time interval is measured between occurrence of a drum position pulse generated at a specific angular position of the drum, and detection of reference signals included in the tracks (such as specific portions, with known bit patterns, of the data in the tracks). The capstan is operated to keep this interval equal to a set reference value. If a change in the reference value is required, such as at a transition between data recordings made at different times, the tape is moved at a slower than normal speed, and multiple measurements are made of the time interval as it cycles through a range of values in consequence of the changed tape speed. The mean value of these multiple measurements is used as the new reference value.