Abstract: A fuel pump injector for a reciprocating engine having a piston and combustion chamber. The injector comprises a housing having a driving piston slidably received therein. The driving piston is responsive to the pressure in the combustion chamber. A driving cylinder of fuel interfaces with the driving piston and holds the driving piston in place by static pressure. A second smaller diameter driven cylinder of fuel is responsive to the pressure of the driving cylinder. The driving piston statically pressurizes the driving cylinder during the engine's compression stroke. A valve releases the pressure from the driving cylinder to effect fuel injection by transferring the force on the driving piston onto the smaller diameter driven cylinder which injects the atomized fuel into the combustion chamber where it ignites.

Abstract: A parallel paired, closely coupled, first and second resonant notch filter array. The disclosed frequency doubling filters are particularly useful in the field of thermophotovoltaics for upgrading black body radiation from heated objects to a shorter wavelength such as for illuminating silicon solar cells.

Abstract: The invention provides for methods that include the steps of continuous liquid phase epitaxy followed by evaporation or implantation of dopant, barrier-interconnect, and additional interconnect-dopant layers to grow cylindrical helical multi-layer structures which form long series chains of photocells when sliced, etched, and passivated. The invention also provides for uniquely formed photovoltaic devices fabricated by the method, as well as the use of such devices as infrared photovoltaic generators using radiation from a local thermal source or reservoir.

Abstract: A reversible thermal engine is provided which operates on the principles of the Stirling and Ericsson cycles. The engine comprises two variable volume compartments connected by passageway with a regenerator therein. Heat exchangers provide heating and cooling to the working gas during the cycle. Control means are provided to vary the volume of the gas transferring between compartments such that the volume variations of the gas are in the form of overlapping quadrilateral waveforms.

Abstract: A process for the purification of the crude isopropyl alcohol product of propylene hydration reactions. Crude isopropyl alcohol products, which comprise isopropyl alcohol, diisopropyl ether and polymeric impurities, are subjected to a specified sequence of multiple dilution and phase separation steps which serve to extract a substantial portion of the product's diisopropyl ether and polymeric impurities. The invention is particularly useful in removing odiferous sulfur-containing impurities from the products of indirect propylene hydration processes which involve the reaction of propylene with sulfuric acid to produce isopropyl sulfate followed by hydrolysis of the sulfate to isopropyl alcohol.