Patents by Inventor Stephen Rand

Stephen Rand has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5289481
    Abstract: Four-fold and higher order lasers pumped by multiphoton absorption, avalanche mechanisms, or other means of internal upconversion for continuous-wave and continuous-wave mode-locked lasers. A solid-state laser system is contained within an astigmatically compensated cavity containing first and second mirrors. The gain medium is formed of a crystal of lithium yttrium fluoride heavily doped (5%) with trivalent erbium, or another form of crystal, such as CaF.sub.2 where the dopant atoms are clustered in quartets. The crystal, in a lithium yttrium fluoride embodiment, is approximately 3 mm thick with both sides thereof being polished flat to a laser grade finish. A pumping source supplies a pumping energy having a wavelength of 1.5 .mu.m to the gain medium, which wavelength is considerable longer than the output wavelength (701.5 nm) of the laser system. The gain medium may additionally be an alkali vapor formed of Cesium or Rubidium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1994
    Assignee: Unversity of Michigan
    Inventors: Ping Xie, Stephen Rand