Patents by Inventor Stephen T. Willinghoff

Stephen T. Willinghoff has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5466350
    Abstract: A thin film, solid sate amperometric detector for mac oxide is provided based upon a mobile cation electrolyte that selectively transmits nitrosonium cations (NO.sup.+) therethrough. The presently most preferred embodiment employs NO-.beta.-alumina as the mobile cation electrolyte. The electrodes of the detector are preferably arranged in a bipotentiostat arrangement. The first and second working electrodes share a common reference electrode and a common counter electrode, which are positioned such that the potentials of the first and second working electrodes can be independently controlled. The first working electrode is exposed to a fluid (liquid or gaseous), whereas the second working electrode is normally isolated from the fluid. The first working electrode is set at a potential capable of oxidizing NO to NO.sup.+, the NO.sup.+ moves through the mobile cation solid electrolyte to the second electrode, and the second working electrode is set at a potential capable of reducing the NO.sup.+ back to NO.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1995
    Inventors: Charles K. Baker, Mohan R. A. Ram, Stephen T. Willinghoff
  • Patent number: 5409591
    Abstract: A thin film, solid state amperometric detector for nitric oxide is provided based upon a mobile cation electrolyte that selectively transmits nitrosonium cations (NO.sup.+) therethrough. The presently most preferred embodiment employs NO-.beta.-alumina as the mobile cation electrolyte. The electrodes of the detector are preferably arranged in a bipotentiostat arrangement. The first and second working electrodes share a common reference electrode and a common counter electrode, which are positioned such that the potentials of the first and second working electrodes can be independently controlled. The first working electrode is exposed to a fluid (liquid or gaseous), whereas the second working electrode is normally isolated from the fluid. The first working electrode is set at a potential capable of oxidizing NO to NO.sup.+, the NO.sup.+ moves through the mobile cation solid electrolyte to the second electrode, and the second working electrode is set at a potential capable of reducing the NO.sup.+ back to NO.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1995
    Inventors: Charles K. Baker, Mohan R. A. Ram, Stephen T. Willinghoff
  • Patent number: 5354784
    Abstract: A keto arene-cyclopentadienyl iron complex salt of the formula:[(R.sup.2 CO)(R.sup.1).sub.m C.sub.6 H.sub.5--m Fe.sup.II Cp].sup.+1 A.sup.-1wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl group, R.sup.2 is an alkyl group or phenyl group, m is an integer of 1 to 5, Cp is an .eta..sup.5 -cyclopentadienyl group and A.sup.-1 is a non-nucleophilic anion, e.g. pentamethylacetophenone-Fe(II)-Cp.sup.+ PF.sub.6.sup.-1 salt or pentamethylbenzophenone-Fe(II)-Cp.sup.+ PF.sub.6.sup.-1 salt, which is useful as a photoinitiator for cationically polymerizable compounds, especially for epoxy resins, and has an improved environmental safety and a high absorptivity, and which can be easily produced by a direct replacement reaction between dicarbonyl-.eta..sup.5 -(2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl)iron(II) halide and an alkyl substituted keto arene to be replaced for the carbonyl ligands.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1994
    Assignee: Arakawa Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Scott F. Timmons, Hiroshi Sawada, Stephen T. Willinghoff, Robert E. Lyle, Jr., Belinda K. Taylor