Abstract: A portable battery-powered electronic device including a battery, a microprocessor and a display screen is provided. The device is characterised in that it further includes an integral rechargeable battery-charging unit connected to the battery comprising: a supercapacitor comprised of one or more sheets of graphene or a graphene-containing material; a power module adapted to provide up to 40 amps to the supercapacitor from a source of alternating current rated at 100 volts or above; an output converter adapted to deliver direct current power from the supercapacitor to the battery; and a control module adapted to control the delivery of the direct current power from the supercapacitor to the battery. Also provided is a device in which an integral rechargeable unit is the sole source of power of the device.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery charger is provided and is characterized by comprising a supercapacitor comprised of one or more sheets of graphene or a graphene-containing material, a power module adapted to provide a current up to 40 amps to the supercapacitor from a source of alternating current rated at 100 volts or above, an output converter adapted to deliver direct current power from the supercapacitor to an output port for connecting to a battery-powered electrical device, and a control module adapted to control various functions of the rechargeable battery charger automatically and/or for managing and regulating a variable output from the supercapacitor. The rechargeable battery charger is especially useful for recharging portable electrical devices such as smartphones, tablets, laptops or similar hand-held or worn items.

Abstract: A portable battery-powered electronic device including a battery, a microprocessor and a display screen is provided. The device is characterised in that it further includes an integral rechargeable battery-charging unit connected to the battery comprising: a supercapacitor comprised of one or more sheets of graphene or a graphene-containing material; a power module adapted to provide up to 40 amps to the supercapacitor from a source of alternating current rated at 100 volts or above; an output converter adapted to deliver direct current power from the supercapacitor to the battery; and a control module adapted to control the delivery of the direct current power from the supercapacitor to the battery. Also provided is a device in which an integral rechargeable unit is the sole source of power of the device.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery charger is provided and is characterised by comprising a supercapacitor comprised of one or more sheets of graphene or a graphene containing material, a power module adapted to provide up to 40 amps to the supercapacitor from a source of alternating current rated at 100 volts or above, an output converter adapted to deliver direct current power from the supercapacitor to an output port for connecting to a battery-powered electrical device, and a control module adapted to control the charger's various functions automatically and/or for managing and regulating a variable output from the supercapacitor. The charger is especially useful for recharging portable electrical devices such as smartphones, tablets, laptops or similar hand-held or worn items.

Abstract: A spacecraft and spacesuit having a radiation shield are disclosed. The shield comprises a hydrogen-containing material encapsulated or bound in a polymer. The hydrogen-containing material has a higher hydrogen content than polyethylene. The hydrogen-containing material may be: encapsulated in a polymer container, sandwiched between layers of polymer, mixed with a polymer as binder, or held in the pores of a polymer foam. The hydrogen may be a hydride or borohydride such as beryllium borohydride, ammonium octahydrotriborate, lithium borohydride tetramethyl ammonium borohydride and beryllium hydride. Methods of manufacturing the shield are also disclosed.

Abstract: A spacecraft and spacesuit having a radiation shield are disclosed. The shield comprises a hydrogen-containing material encapsulated or bound in a polymer. The hydrogen-containing material has a higher hydrogen content than polyethylene. The hydrogen-containing material may be: encapsulated in a polymer container, sandwiched between layers of polymer, mixed with a polymer as binder, or held in the pores of a polymer foam. The hydrogen may be a hydride or borohydride such as beryllium borohydride, ammonium octahydrotriborate, lithium borohydride tetramethyl ammonium borohydride and beryllium hydride. Methods of manufacturing the shield are also disclosed.

Abstract: A spacecraft or spacesuit that provides shielding to reduce exposure to ionizing radiation such as high energy electrons and protons. Further, methods are provided for reducing exposure through spacesuits and manufacturing spacecraft and spacesuit shields.

Abstract: A fuel cell system wherein system components are arranged to facilitate the transfer of heat from those components which generate heat in operation to those which cool in operation.