Abstract: A rail transport system 10 has at least two load carrying bodies 12 which are arranged end to end. Mutually adjacent bodies 12 are coupled together by respective coupling systems 14. The rail transport system 10 further includes a plurality of axles 16 each provided at opposite ends with respective rail wheels 18 which support the bodies 12. A flexible liner 20 is supported by the bodies 12. The liner 20 is configured to span respective coupling systems 14. In this way the bodies 12 and the flexible liner 20 form a continuous load carrying structure 22. The continuous load carrying structure 22 is arranged so as to be able to pivot about an axis perpendicular to the axles 16 to facilitate unloading of cargo from the bodies 12.

Abstract: A rail fastening system (10) comprises a base plate (12) configured to sit on a support (14) and having a first recess 16 for receiving a length of a rail (18). The system (10) also includes a plurality of spring clips (20i) and (20t) arranged to clamp the base plate (12) between the rail (18) and the support (14); and in doing so fasten the rail (18) to the support (14). A resilient rail pad (21) may be placed in the recess (16) prior to the recess receiving the rail (18), so that the rail (18) sits on top of the rail pad (21). The plate (12) is not secured to the support before application of the clips. The clips are applied by pushing them over the base plate in direction perpendicular to the extent of the rail.

Abstract: A rail transport system 10 has at least two load carrying bodies 12 which are arranged end to end. Mutually adjacent bodies 12 are coupled together by respective coupling systems 14. The rail transport system 10 further includes a plurality of axles 16 each provided at opposite ends with respective rail wheels 18 which support the bodies 12. A flexible liner 20 is supported by the bodies 12. The liner 20 is configured to span respective coupling systems 14. In this way the bodies 12 and the flexible liner 20 form a continuous load carrying structure 22. The continuous load carrying structure 22 is arranged so as to be able to pivot about an axis perpendicular to the axles 16 to facilitate unloading of cargo from the bodies 12.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a modular lighting system having a casing containing a lamp, as well as its power and control circuits fitted within a wing and a flush fitting glazing unit.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a modular lighting system having a casing containing a lamp, as well as its power and control circuits fitted within a wing and a flush fitting glazing unit.

Abstract: Analog supply for an analog circuit and process for supplying an analog signal to an analog circuit. The analog supply includes a noise filter having a variable resistor, and a control device coupled to adjust the variable resistor. The control device is structured and arranged to set the resistance of the variable resistor to maximize noise filtering and optimize performance of the analog circuit.

Abstract: A loop filter for a phase-locked-loop is provided, comprising a set of capacitor banks coupled in parallel to form the loop filter, and a detection circuit for identifying and isolating defective capacitor banks. A method for providing a loop filter for a phase-locked-loop in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of forming the loop filter using a set of capacitor banks coupled in parallel, detecting any defective capacitor banks in the set of capacitor banks, isolating each defective capacitor bank, providing a set of redundant capacitor banks, and replacing each defective capacitor bank with a redundant capacitor bank from the set of redundant capacitor banks.

Abstract: A method in accordance with the invention for modeling period jitter for testing a modeled logic circuit. Clock signals can be derived from a phase lock loop having a voltage controlled oscillator for use to evaluate timing problems within a modeled circuit. An estimation of period jitter for the modeled clock signals can be made by considering the number of periods of the voltage controlled oscillator signal which generates the clock signal occurring within a test interval. By using the relationship as an index to a table, a value of period jitter may be obtained from a table which increases longer the timing interval being considered. Instructions for carrying out the steps of correcting intervals between clock signals used in static timing tests may be stored on a computer readable medium along with a table containing the amount of period jitter as a function of the number of VCO periods occurring within a testing period.

Abstract: A method, system and program product to measure performance of a device dedicated to a phase locked loop (PLL). A resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) model is produced to simulate the PLL. The RLC model and the device to be measured are mapped together into a test circuit and the characteristics of the test circuit is analyzed to determine whether the device, if attached to the PLL represented by the RLC model, can meet the required standard of performance. This invention can be used to measure the performance of all kinds of devices attached to all kinds of PLLs.

Abstract: A structure and associated method to allow an oscillator circuit to operate with a plurality of different crystals. The oscillator circuit comprises a semiconductor device and a crystal. The semiconductor device comprises a primary inverting amplifier and a programmable damping resistor. The crystal is electrically coupled to the primary inverting amplifier. A resistance value of the programmable damping resistor is adapted to vary in order to control an amount of current flow from the primary inverting amplifier to the crystal. The amount of the current flow to the crystal is dependent upon an electrical property of the crystal.

Abstract: A circuit, including: a capacitor coupled between a first circuit node and a second circuit node and that leaks a leakage current from the first circuit node to the second circuit node; and a compensation circuit adapted to supply a compensatory current to compensate for the leakage current to the first circuit node.

Abstract: A structure and method for damping LC (inductance-capacitance) ringing in integrated circuit (IC) power distribution systems. The structure comprises a resistance electrically connected in parallel with a plurality of electrical switches. The resistance and electrical switches are electrically connected in series with the package and on-chip power distribution circuit. When on-chip switching activity creates a sudden and appreciable change in IC power demand the electrical switches are opened to temporarily increase the resistance in series with the power supply. This serves to dampen the power-distribution LC ringing. Later, the electrical switches are closed to shunt the series resistance and reduce the level of steady-state voltage drop in the power structure.

Abstract: An integrated circuit designed to reduce on-chip noise coupling. In one embodiment, circuit (60) includes the following: a circuit transformer (62) capable of converting a noise sensitive input reference clock signal to an output signal having a voltage compatible with a predetermined sink voltage logic level; and a biased receiver network (64) having a PFET current mirror (74) coupled with a NFET current (72), the biased receiver transistor network designed to multiply the transformer signal to offset a mutual coupling loss of the transformer. In at least one alternative embodiment, the input reference clock signal originates at an off-chip clock generator circuit (42) and the output signal from receiver (64) is input to a PLL (44). In another alternative embodiment, the transformer is a monolithic integrated transformer. Another alternative embodiment of the present invention is a method of reducing on-chip noise coupling.

Abstract: The invention concerns a novel &bgr;-secretase, a method of partially purifying this novel &bgr;-secretase, and its use in assays to screen for potential drug candidates against Alzheimer's disease and other neurological diseases. The novel &bgr;-secretase has an estmated molecular weight of about 32-39 kDa or 22-26 kDa in HEK293 cell membrane extracts and human brain samples, respectively, as calculated from radiation inactivation analysis, and has a pH optimum at about pH 6.5-7.0.