Abstract: A cleaning system and method remove localized caked or dewatered solids from flat-plate membranes in a sewage treatment plant. The caked sludge on the membranes is removed by intense coherent water sprays directed into the spaces between cartridges of a cassette, without removing the cartridges from the cassette. The sprays can be delivered from the top and/or bottom of the cassette, or the side panels of a cassette can be removed for spraying from at least one side, preferably both sides, using a mechanical device with movable spray bars and motor-driven advancing of the spray bars. In one preferred form of the system the apparatus includes horizontal cutting jets followed by angled cutting jets that further break up and wash away the loosened sludge. Jet diameter, velocity and pressure are controlled so as not to damage the membranes or cartridges but to achieve efficient cleaning.

Abstract: Systems, methods and processes for cleaning and testing electronic assemblies are described. A cleaning and testing apparatus may include a cleaning chamber, a solvent input into the cleaning chamber, a resistivity sensor within the cleaning chamber for sensing resistivity of the solvent; and a solvent output for removing the solvent from the cleaning chamber. The cleaning chamber may receive one or more electronic assemblies. A user may initiate a cleaning cycle, a testing cycle or a cleaning cycle followed by a testing cycle. The one or more electronic assemblies may be contacted with a solvent. Resistivity of the solvent after contact with the electronic assemblies may be measured and compared with an original resistivity of the solvent before contact with the electronic assemblies. The amount of ionic residues on the electronic assemblies may be determined based upon the comparing step.

Abstract: A cleaning system and method remove localized caked or dewatered solids from flat-plate membranes in a sewage treatment plant. The caked sludge on the membranes is removed by intense coherent water sprays directed into the spaces between cartridges of a cassette, without removing the cartridges from the cassette. The sprays can be delivered from the top and/or bottom of the cassette, or the side panels of a cassette can be removed for spraying from at least one side, preferably both sides, using a mechanical device with movable spray bars and motor-driven advancing of the spray bars. In one preferred form of the system the apparatus includes horizontal cutting jets followed by angled cutting jets that further break up and wash away the loosened sludge. Jet diameter, velocity and pressure are controlled so as not to damage the membranes or cartridges but to achieve efficient cleaning.