Abstract: A computer implemented method, computer program product, and system for synchronization of a set of cryptographic objects across multiple processes. The method includes maintaining a master list of the set of cryptographic objects in the object management process and encrypting a target cryptographic object at the originating process. The originating process interfaces with the object management process whenever the originating process removes, updates, or creates the target cryptographic object. The method includes synchronizing the set of cryptographic objects across the multiple processes and servers by the object management process, wherein each of the multiple processes removes or decrypts the target cryptographic object into a local cache of each of the multiple processes.

Abstract: A solution for evaluating trust in a computer infrastructure is provided. In particular, a plurality of computing devices in the computer infrastructure evaluate one or more other computing devices in the computer infrastructure based on a set of device measurements for the other computing device(s) and a set of reference measurements. To this extent, each of the plurality of computing devices also provides a set of device measurements for processing by the other computing device(s) in the computer infrastructure.

Abstract: A solution for evaluating trust in a computer infrastructure is provided. In particular, a plurality of computing devices in the computer infrastructure evaluate one or more other computing devices in the computer infrastructure based on a set of device measurements for the other computing device(s) and a set of reference measurements. To this extent, each of the plurality of computing devices also provides a set of device measurements for processing by the other computing device(s) in the computer infrastructure.

Abstract: A computer implemented method for recovering a partition context in the event of a system or hardware device failure. Upon receiving a command from a partition to modify context data in a trusted platform module (TPM) hardware device, a trusted platform module input/output host partition (TMPIOP) provides an encrypted copy of the context data and the command to the TPM hardware device, which processes the command and updates the context data. If the TPM hardware device successfully processes the command, the TMPIOP receives the updated context data from the TPM hardware device and stores the updated context data received in encrypted form in a context data cache or a non-volatile storage off-board the TPM hardware device. If the TPM hardware device fails to successfully process the command, the TMPIOP uses a last valid copy of the context data to retry processing of the command on a different TPM hardware device.

Abstract: A method, system and computer program product for implementing general purpose PCRs with extended semantics (referred to herein as “ePCRs”) in a trusted, measured software module. The module is designed to run in one of a hypervisor context, an isolated partition, or under other isolated configurations. Because the software module is provided using trusted (measured) code, the software implementing the PCRs is able to run as a simple software process in the operating system (OS), as long as the software is first measured and logged. The software-implemented ePCRs are generated as needed to record specific measurements of the software and hardware elements on which an application depends, and the ePCRs are able to ignore other non-dependencies.

Abstract: A trusted platform module is presented that is capable of creating, dynamically, multiple virtual trusted platform modules in a hierarchical organization. A trusted platform module domain is created. The trusted platform module creates virtual trusted platform modules, as needed, in the trusted platform module domain. The virtual trusted platform modules can inherit the permissions of a parent trusted platform module to have the ability to create virtual trusted platform modules themselves. Each virtual trusted platform module is associated with a specific partition. Each partition is associated with an individual operating system. The hierarchy of created operating systems and their privilege of spawning new operating systems is reflected in the hierarchy of trusted platform modules and the privileges each of the trusted platform modules has.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program product are disclosed in a data processing system for establishing virtual endorsement credentials. The data processing system includes a hardware trusted platform module (TPM). Logical partitions are generated in the system. A different virtual TPM is generated for each one of the logical partitions. For each one of the logical partitions, the virtual TPM that was generated for the logical partition then dynamically generates a virtual endorsement credential for use by the logical partition that includes the virtual TPM. The virtual endorsement credential is generated within the data processing system without the data processing system or its devices accessing a trusted third party that is external to the data processing system.

Abstract: A method and system for verifying binding of an initial trusted device to a secured processing system binds an initial device or replacement when no binding information is available from another device in the system. A platform credential is issued only when a valid binding is verified, by sending a proof of binding to a credential provider, such as the manufacturer. The method secures against security breaches that can occur when a device is removed from the system during the binding process. The binding information is generated in the device upon installation and includes system identification information so that at each initialization, upon return of binding information from the system to the device, the device can ensure that it is installed in the proper system and abort operation if the system does not match.

Abstract: A data processing system, method, and product are disclosed for pre-encrypting static information transmitted by secure Web sites. The data processing system includes a server computer system coupled to a client computer system utilizing a network. The server computer system receives a request for a secure Web page that is maintained by the server. The secure Web page includes dynamically-changing information and static information. The server encrypts and transmits the encrypted dynamically-changing information. The server determines whether the static information has been pre-encrypted. If the static information has been pre-encrypted, the server bypasses the encryption step and transmits the pre-encrypted static information.

Abstract: A method and system for backup and restore of a context encryption key (CEK) for a trusted device within a secured processing system maintains security of virtualized trusted device contexts, providing for replacement of a trusted device in the field. The CEK is encrypted along with a system identifier by a random number to yield a first result. The first result is again encrypted with a manufacturer public key. The resulting blob is stored along with the random number. To restore, the system sends the blob and the device ID to a server. The server obtains the first result by decrypting with the manufacturer private key, re-encrypts with the device public key and sends the new result back. The system sends the new result to the device along with the associated random number. The device decrypts the new result using its private key and decrypts the CEK using the random number.

Abstract: A first data processing system, which includes a first cryptographic device, is communicatively coupled with a second data processing system, which includes a second cryptographic device. The cryptographic devices then mutually authenticate themselves. The first cryptographic device stores a private key of a first asymmetric cryptographic key pair and a public key of a second asymmetric cryptographic key pair that is associated with the second data processing system. The second cryptographic device stores a private key of the second asymmetric cryptographic key pair and a public key of the first asymmetric cryptographic key pair that is associated with the first data processing system.

Abstract: A data processing system accepts a removable storage media, which becomes electrically engaged with a system unit within the data processing system, after which the removable storage media and the hardware security unit mutually authenticate themselves. The removable storage media stores a private key of a first asymmetric cryptographic key pair and a public key of a second asymmetric cryptographic key pair that is associated with the hardware security unit, and the hardware security unit stores a private key of the second asymmetric cryptographic key pair and a public key of the first asymmetric cryptographic key pair that is associated with the removable storage media. In response to successfully performing the mutual authentication operation between the removable storage media and the hardware security unit, the system unit is enabled to invoke cryptographic functions on the hardware security unit while the removable storage media remains engaged with the system unit.

Abstract: A method and system for verifying binding of an initial trusted device to a secured processing system binds an initial device or replacement when no binding information is available from another device in the system. A platform credential is issued only when a valid binding is verified, by sending a proof of binding to a credential provider, such as the manufacturer. The method secures against security breaches that can occur when a device is removed from the system during the binding process. The binding information is generated in the device upon installation and includes system identification information so that at each initialization, upon return of binding information from the system to the device, the device can ensure that it is installed in the proper system and abort operation if the system does not match.

Abstract: A method and system for backup and restore of a context encryption key (CEK) for a trusted device within a secured processing system maintains security of virtualized trusted device contexts, providing for replacement of a trusted device in the field. The CEK is encrypted along with a system identifier by a random number to yield a first result. The first result is again encrypted with a manufacturer public key. The resulting blob is stored along with the random number. To restore, the system sends the blob and the device ID to a server. The server obtains the first result by decrypting with the manufacturer private key, re-encrypts with the device public key and sends the new result back. The system sends the new result to the device along with the associated random number. The device decrypts the new result using its private key and decrypts the CEK using the random number.

Abstract: A method, computer program, and system for paging platform configuration registers in and out of a trusted platform module. In a trusted computing platform, an unlimited number of platform configuration registers can be obtained through paging. The trust platform module encrypts and decrypts platform configuration registers for storage outside the trusted platform module.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program product are described for implementing a trusted computing environment within a data processing system. The data processing system includes multiple different service processor-based hardware platforms. Multiple different trusted platform modules (TPMs) are provided in the data processing system. Each TPM provides trust services to only one of the service processor-based hardware platforms. Each TPM provides its trust services to only a portion of the entire data processing system.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program product are described for implementing a trusted computing environment within a data processing system. The data processing system includes a primary hardware trusted platform module (TPM) and a secondary hardware backup TPM. The data processing system also includes multiple logical partitions. The primary hardware TPM is used to provide trusted computing services to the logical partitions. A determination is made as to whether the primary hardware TPM is malfunctioning. If a determination is made that the primary hardware TPM is malfunctioning, the secondary hardware TPM is designated as a new primary hardware TPM and is utilized instead of the primary TPM to provide trusted computing services to the logical partitions.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program product are described for asserting physical presence in a trusted computing environment included within a data processing system. The trusted computing environment includes a trusted platform module (TPM). The data processing system is coupled to a hardware management console. The trusted platform module determines whether the hardware management console is a trusted entity. The trusted platform module also determines whether the hardware management console has knowledge of a secret key that is possessed by the TPM. If the TPM determines that the hardware management console is a trusted entity and has knowledge of the secret key, the TPM determines that physical presence has been asserted.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program product are described for implementing a trusted computing environment within a data processing system where the data processing system includes a single hardware trusted platform module (TPM). Multiple logical partitions are provided in the data processing system. A unique context is generated for each one of the logical partitions. When one of the logical partitions requires access to the hardware TPM, that partition's context is required to be stored in the hardware TPM. The hardware TPM includes a finite number of storage locations, called context slots, for storing contexts. Each context slot can store one partition's context. Each one of the partitions is associated with one of the limited number of context storage slots in the hardware TPM. At least one of the context slots is simultaneously associated with more than one of the logical partitions.

Abstract: A method, system and computer program product for enhancing the functionality of the existing core root of trust measurement (CRTM). The CRTM is extended to allow platform manufacturer controlled and certified code to be incorporated into the function of the CRTM, wherein the manufacturer may define the policy for accepting a new function into the CRTM. When a firmware or software module image is compiled, the build process generates a hash value of the compiled firmware or software image, wherein the hash value reflects a fingerprint (or short hand) representation of the compiled image. A determination is made as to whether the hash value of the firmware or software image is to be a CRTM extension. If so, a digital signature of the module is created using the CRTM extension private key. This signature value is added to the firmware or software module.