Patents by Inventor Steven A Carlson
Steven A Carlson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20150140205Abstract: Provided are methods of preparing a separator/anode assembly for use in an electric current producing cell, wherein the assembly comprises an anode current collector layer interposed between a first anode layer and a second anode layer and a porous separator layer on the side of the first anode layer opposite to the anode current collector layer, wherein the first anode layer is coated directly on the separator layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 26, 2015Publication date: May 21, 2015Inventor: Steven A. Carlson
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Patent number: 8962182Abstract: Provided is a separator/anode assembly for use in an electric current producing cell, wherein the assembly comprises an anode current collector layer interposed between a first anode layer and a second anode layer and a porous separator layer on the side of the first anode layer opposite to the anode current collector layer, wherein the first anode layer is coated directly on the separator layer. Also provided are methods of preparing such separator/anode assemblies.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2011Date of Patent: February 24, 2015Assignee: Optodot CorporationInventor: Steven A. Carlson
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Patent number: 8730571Abstract: A system and method for windows films having one or more layers incorporating an organic free radical compound, wherein the layers reflect in the infrared region, and one or more layers of a multilayer interference stack of a metal/metal or metal/metal oxide design. Preferably, the organic free radical compound is a salt of an aminium radical cation. One or more layers of the multilayer interference stack may incorporate an aminium radical cation compound. Also provided are security windows that utilize such window films.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2011Date of Patent: May 20, 2014Assignees: Madico, Inc., Optodot CorporationInventors: David W. Avison, Steven A. Carlson, Peter K. Barrett
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Publication number: 20120135257Abstract: Provided is a laser imageable media that forms both a vesicular bubble image and an infrared image upon exposure to laser radiation. The laser imageable media comprises (1) a substrate, preferably a transparent plastic substrate, (2) an infrared absorbing layer comprising an infrared absorbing compound, preferably an aminium radical cation compound, that exhibits a reduction in infrared absorption when exposed to the laser radiation, and (3) a polymeric layer comprising an organic polymer, preferably nitrocellulose, overlying the infrared absorbing layer. The vesicular image on a transparent plastic substrate is readable with a visible scanner without the use of any reflective background material behind the transparent plastic substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 15, 2010Publication date: May 31, 2012Applicant: OPTODOT CORPORATIONInventors: Steven A. Carlson, Benjamin Sloan
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Publication number: 20120115029Abstract: Provided are lithium batteries utilizing electrode coatings directly on nanoporous separators, the batteries comprising (a) a separator/cathode assembly, (b) a separator/anode assembly, and (c) an electrolyte, where the batteries comprise alternating layers of the separator/cathode assembly and the separator/anode assembly. Preferably, a portion of the separator/cathode assembly is not in contact with the separator/anode assembly and a portion of the separator/anode assembly is not in contact with the separator/cathode assembly, and electrically conductive edge connections are made through these portions. Also provided are methods of preparing such lithium batteries.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 22, 2011Publication date: May 10, 2012Applicant: OPTODOT CORPORATIONInventor: Steven A. Carlson
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Publication number: 20120070712Abstract: Provided is a separator/anode assembly for use in an electric current producing cell, wherein the assembly comprises an anode current collector layer interposed between a first anode layer and a second anode layer and a porous separator layer on the side of the first anode layer opposite to the anode current collector layer, wherein the first anode layer is coated directly on the separator layer. Also provided are methods of preparing such separator/anode assemblies.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 22, 2011Publication date: March 22, 2012Applicant: OPTODOT CORPORATIONInventor: Steven A. Carlson
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Patent number: 7160603Abstract: Provided are methods of preparing an article in which a microporous layer is coated on a temporary carrier substrate and a substrate is then laminated to the microporous layer, prior to removing the temporary carrier substrate from the microporous layer. The microporous layer comprises one or more microporous xerogel layers. Optionally, the microporous layer assembly may comprise one or more non-microporous coating layers which are in contact with at least one of the microporous xerogel layers, and one of the non-microporous coating layers may be coated on the temporary carrier substrate prior to coating the microporous layer. Also provided are articles, such as electrochemical cells, capacitors, fuel cells, ink jet ink printing media, and filtration media, prepared by such methods.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2002Date of Patent: January 9, 2007Assignee: Sion Power CorporationInventor: Steven A. Carlson
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Patent number: 7081142Abstract: Methods of preparing a cathode/separator assembly for use in electrochemical cells in which a protective coating layer is coated on a temporary carrier substrate, a microporous separator layer is then coated on the protective coating layer, and a cathode is then coated or laminated on the separator layer, prior to removing the temporary carrier substrate from the protective coating layer. Also, methods of preparing electrochemical cells utilizing cathode/separator assemblies prepared by such methods, and cathode/separator assemblies and electrochemical cells prepared by such methods.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2000Date of Patent: July 25, 2006Assignee: Sion Power CorporationInventor: Steven A. Carlson
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Patent number: 7066971Abstract: Methods of preparing a cathode/separator assembly for use in electrochemical cells in which a protective coating layer, such as a single ion conducting layer, is coated on a temporary carrier substrate, a microporous separator layer is then coated on the protective coating layer, and a cathode active layer is then coated on the separator layer, prior to removing the temporary carrier substrate from the protective coating layer. Additional layers, including an edge insulating layer, a cathode current collector layer, an electrode insulating layer, an anode current collector layer, an anode layer such as a lithium metal layer, and an anode protective layer, such as a single ion conducting layer, may be applied subsequent to the coating step of the microporous separator layer. Also, methods of preparing electrochemical cells utilizing cathode/separator assemblies prepared by such methods, and cathode/separator assemblies and electrochemical cells prepared by such methods.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2000Date of Patent: June 27, 2006Assignee: Sion Power CorporationInventor: Steven A. Carlson
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Patent number: 6757094Abstract: The present invention pertains to an optical shutter comprising an photon-absorbing layer and a surface layer in a transparent state on at least one side of the photon-absorbing layer, wherein the optical shutter is characterized by the absorption of photons to change the photon-absorbing layer to an opaque state and to change the surface layer to a reflective state. The optical shutter is reversibly imageable between these transparent and reflective states. The optical shutter may comprise a metallized layer on at least one side of the photon-absorbing layer. Preferably, the optical shutter comprises an organic free radical compound, such as a salt of an aminium radical cation, in the photon-absorbing layer. Also provided are optical switch devices and optical buffers comprising such optical shutters and methods of switching an optical signal utilizing such optical shutters and switch devices.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2003Date of Patent: June 29, 2004Assignee: Optodot CorporationInventors: Steven A. Carlson, Arthur W. Berger
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Patent number: 6724512Abstract: The present invention pertains to an optical shutter comprising an organic free radical compound, wherein the optical shutter is reversibly imageable to switch between a non-reflective and transparent state and a reflective state. This switching may be induced by the absorption of photons, the application of an electric current, or thermally. Preferably, the organic free radical compound is a salt of an aminium radical cation. Also provided are optical switch devices and optical buffers comprising such optical shutters, methods of switching an optical signal utilizing such optical shutters and switch devices, and methods of storing an optical signal utilizing such optical buffers.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2001Date of Patent: April 20, 2004Assignee: Optodot CorporationInventors: Steven A. Carlson, Arthur W. Berger
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Patent number: 6652440Abstract: Provided is an electroactive organic polymer, which polymer comprises conductive polymer segments and non-conductive polymer segments, having one or more of these polymer segments bonded to polysulfide chains, and wherein the polysulfide chains comprise one or more moieties selected from the group consisting of —(Sm)—, —(Sm)−, and (Sm)2−, where m is an integer from 3 to 200 and is the same or different at each occurrence. Also provided are composite cathodes comprising such polymers, electrochemical cells comprising such cathodes, and methods of making such polymers, composite cathodes, and cells.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2000Date of Patent: November 25, 2003Assignee: Moltech CorporationInventors: Igor P. Kovalev, Vadim V. Annenkov, Steven A. Carlson, Boris A. Trofimov
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Publication number: 20030206324Abstract: The present invention pertains to an optical shutter comprising an photon-absorbing layer and a surface layer in a transparent state on at least one side of the photon-absorbing layer, wherein the optical shutter is characterized by the absorption of photons to change the photon-absorbing layer to an opaque state and to change the surface layer to a reflective state. The optical shutter is reversibly imageable between these transparent and reflective states. The optical shutter may comprise a metallized layer on at least one side of the photon-absorbing layer. Preferably, the optical shutter comprises an organic free radical compound, such as a salt of an aminium radical cation, in the photon-absorbing layer. Also provided are optical switch devices and optical buffers comprising such optical shutters and methods of switching an optical signal utilizing such optical shutters and switch devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2003Publication date: November 6, 2003Inventors: Steven A. Carlson, Arthur W. Berger
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Publication number: 20030194513Abstract: Provided are ink jet recording media comprising a substrate and a porous layer, wherein the porous layer comprises an inorganic oxide, preferably an inorganic oxide xerogel, an organic polymer as a binder, an aminium radical cation, and an arylamine. The aminium radical cation and the arylamine are added to reduce the fading of the colorants in the ink jet media after imaging. Also provided are imaged ink jet media comprising such stabilizing additives and layers and methods of preparing such ink jet recording media and such imaged ink jet media.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 1, 2003Publication date: October 16, 2003Inventor: Steven A. Carlson
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Patent number: 6589451Abstract: The present invention pertains to an optical shutter comprising an organic free compound, preferably a radical cation or a radical anion, wherein the organic free radical compound forms an oxidized or a reduced product having a change in absorption in a near-infrared or a visible wavelength region as a result of a photo-induced electron transfer reaction of the free radical compound. Preferably, the photo-induced electron transfer reaction occurs in less than 0.1 nanoseconds after absorption of photons by the free radical compound. Also, preferably, the change in absorption is reversible and occurs in less than 10 milliseconds. Also provided is an optical shutter for use as an optical switch in fiber optic communications, and, alternatively, for use in a laser protection device, a security protection system, and an eyewear device.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2000Date of Patent: July 8, 2003Assignee: Optodot CorporationInventor: Steven A. Carlson
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Publication number: 20030118910Abstract: Provided are methods of preparing an article in which a microporous layer is coated on a temporary carrier substrate and a substrate is then laminated to the microporous layer, prior to removing the temporary carrier substrate from the microporous layer. The microporous layer comprises one or more microporous xerogel layers. Optionally, the microporous layer assembly may comprise one or more non-microporous coating layers which are in contact with at least one of the microporous xerogel layers, and one of the non-microporous coating layers may be coated on the temporary carrier substrate prior to coating the microporous layer. Also provided are articles, such as electrochemical cells, capacitors, fuel cells, ink jet ink printing media, and filtration media, prepared by such methods.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2002Publication date: June 26, 2003Inventor: Steven A. Carlson
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Patent number: 6583916Abstract: The present invention pertains to an optical shutter comprising a photon-absorbing layer and a surface layer in a transparent state on at least one side of the photon-absorbing layer, wherein the optical shutter is characterized by the absorption of photons to change the photon-absorbing layer to an opaque state and to change the surface layer to a reflective state. The optical shutter is reversibly imageable between these transparent and reflective states. The optical shutter may comprise a metallized layer on at least one side of the photon-absorbing layer. Preferably, the optical shutter comprises an organic free radical compound, such as a salt of an aminium radical cation, in the photon-absorbing layer. Also provided are optical switch devices and optical buffers comprising such optical shutters and methods of switching an optical signal utilizing such optical shutters and switch devices.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2001Date of Patent: June 24, 2003Assignee: Optodot CorporationInventors: Steven A. Carlson, Arthur W. Berger
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Patent number: 6577441Abstract: An optical amplifier includes an organic luminescent free radical compound, preferably a salt of a radical cation or a salt of a radical anion, wherein an excited state of the luminescent free radical compound undergoes stimulated emission in an infrared wavelength region, such as 1500 to 1650 nm. Suitable organic luminescent free radical compounds include aminium infrared-absorbing dyes.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2001Date of Patent: June 10, 2003Assignee: Optodot CorporationInventor: Steven A. Carlson
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Patent number: 6525859Abstract: The present invention pertains to an optical shutter comprising an organic free compound, such as a radical cation or a radical anion, and a polydiacetylene compound, wherein the polydiacetylene compound is characterized by having a change in absorption in a wavelength region as a result of a photo-induced heat transfer from the free radical compound. The thermochromic change in absorption is reversed by thermal cooling or by a photo-induced reaction after the photo-induced heat transfer. Also provided is an optical shutter for use as an optical switch in fiber optic communications, and, alternatively, for use in a laser protection device, in a security protection system, or in an eyewear device.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2001Date of Patent: February 25, 2003Assignee: Optodot CorporationInventor: Steven A. Carlson
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Patent number: 6497780Abstract: Provided are methods of preparing an article in which a microporous layer is coated on a temporary carrier substrate and a substrate is then laminated to the microporous layer, prior to removing the temporary carrier substrate from the microporous layer. The microporous layer may comprise one or more microporous xerogel layers. Optionally, the microporous layer assembly may comprise one or more non-microporous coating layers which are in contact with at least one of the microporous xerogel layers, and one of the non-microporous coating layers may be coated on the temporary carrier substrate prior to coating the microporous layer. Also provided are articles, such as electrochemical cells, capacitors, fuel cells, ink jet ink printing media, and filtration media, prepared by such methods.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2000Date of Patent: December 24, 2002Inventor: Steven A. Carlson