Abstract: There is disclosed a technique for use in optimizing write operations for flash devices. A system having a plurality of flash based solid state drives receives a write request to overwrite existing data stored on the solid state drives with new data. The write request data is formatted using a write granularity having a first size and the solid state drives are configured with a write granularity having a second size. Corresponding existing data is retrieved. The new data and the existing data are subdivided into multiple corresponding subunits where each subunit has a size equal to the second size. Each new data subunit is compared with each corresponding existing data subunit to identify which new data subunits include modified data. The new data subunits identified as having modified data are written to corresponding locations on the solid state drives.

Abstract: Techniques for sharing private space among storage system components. The techniques include determining an amount of private space for each of a rebuild component, an FSCK component, and a deduplication component, reserving private space equal to the sum of (i) the amount determined for the rebuild component and (ii) the maximum of the amounts determined for the FSCK and deduplication components, and allocating the remaining amount of storage space as user space. If a storage device fails, then the rebuild component rebuilds the failed drive data on a hot spare drive in the private space reserved for the rebuild component. If data files become corrupted, then the FSCK component performs offline recovery operations using the private space for the hot spare drive. If such private space for the hot spare drive is unavailable, then the FSCK component performs offline recovery operations using the private space reserved for the deduplication component.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure generally pertains a system and method for wireless inter-networking between a wireless wide area network (WWAN) and a local area network (WLAN) employing one or more extended range wireless inter-networking devices. Aspects of the present disclosure more specifically are directed toward a high powered wireless interconnect device that includes high efficiency circuitry to make it possible to implement in a portable or in-vehicle form factor, which may provide reasonable battery life, size, weight, and thermal dissipation.

Abstract: Techniques for sharing private space among storage system components. The techniques include determining an amount of private space for each of a rebuild component, an FSCK component, and a deduplication component, reserving private space equal to the sum of (i) the amount determined for the rebuild component and (ii) the maximum of the amounts determined for the FSCK and deduplication components, and allocating the remaining amount of storage space as user space. If a storage device fails, then the rebuild component rebuilds the failed drive data on a hot spare drive in the private space reserved for the rebuild component. If data files become corrupted, then the FSCK component performs offline recovery operations using the private space for the hot spare drive. If such private space for the hot spare drive is unavailable, then the FSCK component performs offline recovery operations using the private space reserved for the deduplication component.

Abstract: Techniques are presented for implementing a scalable approach to keeping track of the metadata validity of persistently-stored metadata for storage objects. In contrast with prior approaches, improved techniques only store a list of the invalid (or quarantined) objects rather than all objects regardless of validity of their metadata. Under normal circumstances, only a small number of storage objects are invalid at any given time, as the system generally takes steps to repair the invalid objects in the normal course of operation. Thus, the number of invalid objects tends to be small, barring some catastrophic system failure. Only a small amount of expensive privileged persistent storage is therefore needed. A health level may also be used to indicate many failures, indicative of catastrophic system failure.

Abstract: Techniques are presented for implementing a scalable approach to keeping track of the metadata validity of persistently-stored metadata for storage objects. In contrast with prior approaches, improved techniques only store a list of the invalid (or quarantined) objects rather than all objects regardless of validity of their metadata. Under normal circumstances, only a small number of storage objects are invalid at any given time, as the system generally takes steps to repair the invalid objects in the normal course of operation. Thus, the number of invalid objects tends to be small, barring some catastrophic system failure. Only a small amount of expensive privileged persistent storage is therefore needed. A health level may also be used to indicate many failures, indicative of catastrophic system failure.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure generally pertains a system and method for wireless inter-networking between a wireless wide area network (WWAN) and a local area network (WLAN) employing one or more extended range wireless inter-networking devices. Aspects of the present disclosure more specifically are directed toward a high powered wireless interconnect device that includes high efficiency circuitry to make it possible to implement in a portable or in-vehicle form factor, which may provide reasonable battery life, size, weight, and thermal dissipation.

Abstract: A technique for promoting storage efficiency in a data storage system decouples data-set sizes used for compression from those used for deduplication, by performing deduplication at extent-level granularity but performing compression on aggregates that contain multiple extents. Compression and deduplication can each work on data-set sizes that are more optimal for the respective features, thereby avoiding the need to settle on a compromise that is not particularly well-suited to either of them.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein techniques for managing data storage. In one exemplary embodiment, the techniques comprise generating one or more sets of storage devices. Each set is configured to be mutually exclusive with respect to other sets of the one or more sets such that storage devices within the same set provide the basis for the formation of a RAID (Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks) stripe. The techniques further comprise forming a RAID stripe from respective storage extents associated with different storage devices of the same set. The techniques further comprise mapping a storage object to the RAID stripe. The techniques further comprise servicing host I/O (Input/Output) operations directed to the storage object by using the RAID stripe mapped thereto.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure generally pertains a system and method for wireless inter-networking between a wireless wide area network (WWAN) and a local area network (WLAN) employing one or more extended range wireless inter-networking devices. Aspects of the present disclosure more specifically are directed toward a high powered wireless interconnect device that includes high efficiency circuitry to make it possible to implement in a portable or in-vehicle form factor, which may provide reasonable battery life, size, weight, and thermal dissipation.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure generally pertains a system and method for wireless inter-networking between a wireless wide area network (WWAN) and a local area network (WLAN) employing one or more extended range wireless inter-networking devices. Aspects of the present disclosure more specifically are directed toward a high powered wireless interconnect device that includes high efficiency circuitry to make it possible to implement in a portable or in-vehicle form factor, which may provide reasonable battery life, size, weight, and thermal dissipation.

Abstract: A first cache stores descriptors of very hot (i.e., recently-written) segments, while an overflow second cache stores descriptors of less-hot segments (i.e., those updated somewhat recently but not updated again in some time). When this second cache becomes full, the information contained within the second cache may be converted into a set of index structures that identifies the LESS-hot segments. These index structures may either be stored in a space-efficient manner or they may be stored in persistent storage rather than in memory. These index structures may build up over time. The oldest of these index structures represent the segments which have been updated the least recently, and are therefore the coldest. In some examples, a garbage collection process may be run first on the segments that are identified by the coldest index structures. The index structures can be further arranged into utilization ranges, so that low utilization segments may be further prioritized for garbage collection.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure generally pertains a system and method for wireless inter-networking between a wireless wide area network (WWAN) and a local area network (WLAN) employing one or more extended range wireless inter-networking devices. Aspects of the present disclosure more specifically are directed toward a high powered wireless interconnect device that includes high efficiency circuitry to make it possible to implement in a portable or in-vehicle form factor, which may provide reasonable battery life, size, weight, and thermal dissipation.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure generally pertains a system and method for wireless inter-networking between a wireless wide area network (WWAN) and a local area network (WLAN) employing one or more extended range wireless inter-networking devices. Aspects of the present disclosure more specifically are directed toward a high powered wireless interconnect device that includes high efficiency circuitry to make it possible to implement in a portable or in-vehicle form factor, which may provide reasonable battery life, size, weight, and thermal dissipation.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure generally pertains a system and method for wireless inter-networking between a wireless wide area network (WWAN) and a local area network (WLAN) employing one or more extended range wireless inter-networking devices. Aspects of the present disclosure more specifically are directed toward a high powered wireless interconnect device that includes high efficiency circuitry to make it possible to implement in a portable or in-vehicle form factor, which may provide reasonable battery life, size, weight, and thermal dissipation.

Abstract: A technique is directed to cleaning a log structure. The technique involves identifying extents (e.g., a contiguous segment of 8 MB) to reclaim from a first storage tier of a set of storage tiers containing the log structure. The technique further involves performing a tier selection operation to select a target storage tier from the set of storage tiers based on a utilization measure of the log structure. The technique further involves, after identifying the extents to reclaim and performing the tier selection operation, storing data from the identified extents into a new extent of the target storage tier and freeing the identified extents. Such a technique combines log cleaning and tiering into a single operation thus placing less stress on storage devices (e.g., less wear on flash memory, etc.), consuming fewer system resources, and providing better performance.

Abstract: A technique for managing spare disk drives in a data storage system includes transferring segments of data from disk drives of an operating RAID group to spare regions on a set of spare disk drives to create unused space in the disk drives of the RAID group, thus using the spare regions to overprovision storage in the RAID group. Upon a failure of one of the disk drives in the RAID group, data of the failing disk drive are rebuilt based on the segments of data as well as on data from still-functioning disk drives in the RAID group. Thus, the spare disk drives act not only to overprovision storage for the RAID group prior to disk drive failure, but also to fulfill their role as spares in the event of a disk drive failure.

Abstract: A method of writing data to persistent storage includes (a) for each data block of a set of data blocks, storing data of that data block at an offset within a log segment of the persistent storage in conjunction with a logical block address (LBA) of that data block on the persistent storage, a size of the log segment being larger than a size of each data block, (b) identifying a particular log segment of the persistent storage that has become filled with data blocks, and (c) upon identifying the particular log segment as having become filled, inserting pointers to respective data blocks stored within the particular log segment into respective locations defined by the respective LBA of each respective data block within a map tree.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for decoding of encoded signals representing at least image information from a storage medium is claimed. A storage device is configured to receive the storage medium. A decoder is configured receive the compressed encrypted encoded signals from the storage medium, and send the signals to a decryptor. The decryptor is configured to decrypt the compressed encrypted encoded signals, and send the signals to a decompressor. The decompressor is configured to receive the compressed encoded signals from the decryptor and to decompress the compressed encoded signals to enable display of the image.

Abstract: A method of losslessly compressing and encoding signals representing image information is claimed. A lossy compressed data file and a residual compressed data file are generated. When the lossy compressed data file and the residual compressed data file are combined, a lossless data file that is substantially identical to the original data file is created.