Abstract: The invention is directed to a real-time, zero resistance ammeter (ZRA) galvanic corrosion detection instrument that is adapted to measure corrosion under atmospheric conditions. The instrument may be used in accordance with methods for selecting materials based on environmental conditions and electrolyte chemistries. The electrochemical ZRA test cell of the invention may further be used to determine galvanic corrosion susceptibility, aid in forecasting corrosion, and determine the extent of corrosion based on environmental factors.

Abstract: An apparatus for electrochemical experimentation with an isolated microstructural region on a surface comprising a metal sample coated with a photoresist, a region of interest, a light source, comprising optoelectronic devices such as spatial light modulators or digital micromirror devices for direct modulation of the light distribution itself and avoiding the use of a mask, wherein the exposed region is created by light from the light source and wherein the metal sample is immersed.

Abstract: An apparatus for electrochemical experimentation with an isolated microstructural region on a surface comprising a metal sample coated with a photoresist, a region of interest, a light source, comprising optoelectronic devices such as spatial light modulators or digital micromirror devices for direct modulation of the light distribution itself and avoiding the use of a mask, wherein the exposed region is created by light from the light source and wherein the metal sample is immersed. A method for isolating microstructural regions or features on a surface for electrochemical experimentation comprising the steps of providing a metal sample, coating the metal sample, selecting a region of interest, creating exposed photoresist with direct modulation of the light distribution itself by optoelectronic devices such as spatial light modulators or digital micromirror devices and without a mask.

Abstract: An apparatus for electrochemical experimentation with an isolated microstructural region on a surface comprising a metal sample coated with a photoresist, a region of interest, a light source, comprising optoelectronic devices such as spatial light modulators or digital micromirror devices for direct modulation of the light distribution itself and avoiding the use of a mask, wherein the exposed region is created by light from the light source and wherein the metal sample is immersed. A method for isolating microstructural regions or features on a surface for electrochemical experimentation comprising the steps of providing a metal sample, coating the metal sample, selecting a region of interest, creating exposed photoresist with direct modulation of the light distribution itself by optoelectronic devices such as spatial light modulators or digital micromirror devices and without a mask.

Abstract: An apparatus for electrochemical experimentation with an isolated microstructural region on a surface comprising a metal sample coated with a photoresist, a region of interest, an exposed region of photoresist and unexposed region of photoresist wherein the exposed region is created by light and creating a developed region of unexposed photoresist, and an adhesive strip with a first perforated window over the region of interest and a sealed waterproof container with a second larger perforated window over the first perforated window. A method for isolating microstructural regions for electrochemical experimentation comprising providing a metal sample, identifying regions of interest, coating the metal sample, selecting regions of interest, exposing with light and creating exposed photoresist and unexposed photoresist by laser lithography without a mask, and immersing the metal sample in a developer solution and creating developed regions of unexposed photoresist.

Abstract: The invention is a removable golf cart rack for carrying articles. The article carrier includes a support rack configured to slide over a rounded base and be held in place by gravity with the base situated between horizontal bars of the article carrier. In use, the article carrier can be easily situated on the base. During non-use, the article carrier is simply lifted off of the base, providing an aesthetically pleasing and safer alternative to typical racks mounted to golf carts using hardware.