Patents by Inventor Steven E. Cwirla

Steven E. Cwirla has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7553617
    Abstract: Peptides which bind to selected receptor molecules are identified by screening libraries which encode a random or controlled collection of amino acids. Peptides encoded by the libraries are expressed as fusion proteins of bacteriophage coat proteins, and bacteriophage particles are then screened against the receptors of interest. Peptides having a wide variety of uses, such as therapeutic or diagnostic reagents, may thus be identified without any prior information on the structure of the expected ligand or receptor molecule.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2009
    Assignee: Affymax, Inc.
    Inventors: William J. Dower, Steven E. Cwirla
  • Patent number: 7534574
    Abstract: Reagents and methods for detecting target proteins in a sample are provided. The reagents include a replicable genetic package, a protein displayed on an exterior surface of the package that is expressed from a heterologous nucleic acid borne by the package, and one or more antibodies complexed with the expressed protein and which have an open binding site for a target protein. Thus, a segment of the nucleic acid encodes for an epitope that is shared by the expressed polypeptide and the target protein. The reagents can be utilized individually or as part of a library or an array to bind target proteins within protein samples to form one or more complexes. By determining the sequence of the segment of the heterologous nucleic acid of a package within a complex, one can identify the target protein since the segment encodes for an epitope that is shared by the expressed and target proteins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2009
    Assignee: XenoPort, Inc.
    Inventors: William J. Dower, Steven E. Cwirla
  • Patent number: 7517643
    Abstract: Replicable genetic packages and collections thereof that display various compounds are provided. In some instances, the replicable genetic packages include nucleic acid tags that serve to record a characteristic of the compound or compounds that are attached to the replicable genetic package. The invention further provides a number of different methods for using the replicable genetic packages to screen a library of compounds for a desired biological activity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2009
    Assignee: XenoPort, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald W. Barrett, William J. Dower, Mark Gallop, Thomas F. Woiwode, Steven E. Cwirla
  • Patent number: 7229757
    Abstract: Icosahedral phage and collections thereof that display various compounds are provided. In some instances, the icosahedral phage include nucleic acid tags that serve to record a characteristic of the compound or compounds that are attached to the phage. A number of different methods for using the icosahedral phage to screen a library of compounds for a desired biological activity are also provided, especially assays for compounds that are substrates for receptor-mediated transport processes such as endocytosis and transcytosis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2007
    Assignee: Xenoport, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald W. Barrett, William J. Dower, Mark Gallop, Thomas F. Woiwode, Steven E. Cwirla
  • Patent number: 7192720
    Abstract: Reagents and methods for detecting target proteins in a sample are provided. The reagents include a replicable genetic package, a protein displayed on an exterior surface of the package that is expressed from a heterologous nucleic acid borne by the package, and one or more antibodies complexed with the expressed protein and which have an open binding site for a target protein. Thus, a segment of the nucleic acid encodes for an epitope that is shared by the expressed polypeptide and the target protein. The reagents can be utilized individually or as part of a library or an array to bind target proteins within protein samples to form one or more complexes. By determining the sequence of the segment of the heterologous nucleic acid of a package within a complex, one can identify the target protein since the segment encodes for an epitope that is shared by the expressed and target proteins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2007
    Assignee: XenoPort, Inc.
    Inventors: William J. Dower, Steven E. Cwirla
  • Patent number: 7091311
    Abstract: Described are peptides and peptide mimetics that bind to and activate the thrombopoietin receptor. Such peptides and peptide mimetics are useful in methods for treating hematological disorders and particularly, thrombocytopenia resulting from chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or bone marrow transfusions as well as in diagnostic methods employing labeled peptides and peptide mimetics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2006
    Assignee: SmithKline Beecham Corporation
    Inventors: William J. Dower, Ronald W. Barrett, Steven E. Cwirla, David J. Duffin, Christian M. Gates, Sherril S. Haselden, Larry C. Mattheakis, Peter J. Schatz, Christopher R. Wagstrom, Nicholas C. Wrighton
  • Patent number: 7037706
    Abstract: Replicable genetic packages and collections thereof that display various compounds are provided. In some instances, the replicable genetic packages include nucleic acid tags that serve to record a characteristic of the compound or compounds that are attached to the replicable genetic package. The invention further provides a number of different methods for using the replicable genetic packages to screen a library of compounds for a desired biological activity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2006
    Assignee: Xenoport, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald W. Barrett, William J. Dower, Mark Gallop, Thomas F. Woiwode, Steven E. Cwirla
  • Patent number: 6777239
    Abstract: Reagents and methods for detecting target proteins in a sample are provided. The reagents include a replicable genetic package, a protein displayed on an exterior surface of the package that is expressed from a heterologous nucleic acid borne by the package, and one or more antibodies complexed with the expressed protein and which have an open binding site for a target protein. Thus, a segment of the nucleic acid encodes for an epitope that is shared by the expressed polypeptide and the target protein. The reagents can be utilized individually or as part of a library or an array to bind target proteins within protein samples to form one or more complexes. By determining the sequence of the segment of the heterologous nucleic acid of a package within a complex, one can identify the target protein since the segment encodes for an epitope that is shared by the expressed and target proteins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2004
    Assignee: XenoPort, Inc.
    Inventors: William J. Dower, Steven E. Cwirla
  • Patent number: 6716811
    Abstract: Novel compounds are provided that bind to G-CSFR. The novel compounds have a peptide chain approximately 6 to 40 amino acids in length that binds to G-CSFR. The compounds are useful as probes for affinity screening. In addition, the compounds have demonstrated agonist or antagonist activity for the G-CSFR, and are therefore useful in treatment of diseases including patients who suffer from a low white blood cell titer. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use are provided as well.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2004
    Assignee: Affymax, Inc.
    Inventors: Steven E. Cwirla, Palani Balu, David J. Duffin, Sunila Piplani, Barbara McEowen Merrill, Peter J. Schatz
  • Publication number: 20030158116
    Abstract: Described are peptides and peptide mimetics that bind to and activate the thrombopoietin receptor. Such peptides and peptide mimetics are useful in methods for treating hematological disorders and particularly, thrombocytopenia resulting from chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or bone marrow transfusions as well as in diagnostic methods employing labeled peptides and peptide mimetics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2002
    Publication date: August 21, 2003
    Inventors: William J. Dower, Ronald W. Barrett, Steven E. Cwirla, David J. Duffin, Christian M. Gates, Sherril S. Haselden, Larry C. Mattheakis, Peter J. Schatz, Christopher R. Wagstrom, Nicholas C. Wrighton
  • Patent number: 6506362
    Abstract: Described are peptides and peptide mimetics that bind to and activate the thrombopoietin receptor. Such peptides and peptide mimetics are useful in methods for treating hematological disorders and particularly, thrombocytopenia resulting from chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or bone marrow transfusions as well as in diagnostic methods employing labeled peptides and peptide mimetics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2003
    Assignee: Glaxo Group Limited
    Inventors: William J. Dower, Ronald W. Barrett, Steven E. Cwirla, Christian M. Gates, Peter J. Schatz, Palaniappan Balasubramanian, Christopher R. Wagstrom, Richard Wayne Hendren, Randolph B. Deprince, Surekha Podduturi, Qun Yin
  • Publication number: 20020192690
    Abstract: Reagents and methods for detecting target proteins in a sample are provided. The reagents include a replicable genetic package, a protein displayed on an exterior surface of the package that is expressed from a heterologous nucleic acid borne by the package, and one or more antibodies complexed with the expressed protein and which have an open binding site for a target protein. Thus, a segment of the nucleic acid encodes for an epitope that is shared by the expressed polypeptide and the target protein. The reagents can be utilized individually or as part of a library or an array to bind target proteins within protein samples to form one or more complexes. By determining the sequence of the segment of the heterologous nucleic acid of a package within a complex, one can identify the target protein since the segment encodes for an epitope that is shared by the expressed and target proteins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 17, 2002
    Publication date: December 19, 2002
    Applicant: XenoPort
    Inventors: William J. Dower, Steven E. Cwirla
  • Patent number: 6465430
    Abstract: Receptors are peptides and peptide mimetics that bind to and activate the thrombopoietin receptor. Such peptides and peptide mimetics are useful in methods for treating hematological disorders and particularly, thrombocytopenia resulting from chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or bone marrow transfusions as well as in diagnostic methods employing labeled peptides and peptide mimetics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2002
    Assignee: SmithKline Beecham Corporation
    Inventors: William J. Dower, Ronald W. Barrett, Steven E. Cwirla, David J. Duffin, Christian M. Gates, Sherril S. Haselden, Larry C. Mattheakis, Peter J. Schatz, Christopher R. Wagstrom, Nicholas C. Wrighton
  • Patent number: 6251864
    Abstract: Described are peptides and peptide mimetics that bind to and activate the thrombopoietin receptor. Such peptides and peptide mimetics are useful in methods for treating hematological disorders and particularly, thrombocytopenia resulting from chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or bone marrow transfusions as well as in diagnostic methods employing labeled peptides and peptide mimetics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2001
    Assignee: Glaxo Group Limited
    Inventors: William J. Dower, Ronald W. Barrett, Steven E. Cwirla, Christian M. Gates, Peter J. Schatz, Palaniappan Balasubramanian, Christopher R. Wagstrom, Richard Wayne Hendren, Randolph B. Deprince, Surekha Podduturi, Qun Yin
  • Patent number: 6121238
    Abstract: Described are peptides and peptide mimetics that bind to and activate the thrombopoietin receptor. Such peptides and peptide mimetics are useful in methods for treating hematological disorders and particularly, thrombocytopenia resulting from chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or bone marrow transfusions as well as in diagnostic methods employing labeled peptides and peptide mimetics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: Glaxo Wellcome Inc.
    Inventors: William J. Dower, Ronald W. Barrett, Steven E. Cwirla, Christian M. Gates, Peter J. Schatz, Palaniappan Balasubramanian, Christopher R. Wagstrom, Richard Wayne Hendren, Randolph B. Deprince, Surekha Podduturi, Qun Yin
  • Patent number: 6083913
    Abstract: Receptors are peptides and peptide mimetics that bind to and activate the thrombopoietin receptor. Such peptides and peptide mimetics are useful in methods for treating hematological disorders and particularly, thrombocytopenia resulting from chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or bone marrow transfusions as well as in diagnostic methods employing labeled peptides and peptide mimetics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2000
    Assignee: Glaxo Wellcome Inc.
    Inventors: William J. Dower, Ronald W. Barrett, Steven E. Cwirla, David J. Duffin, Christian M. Gates, Sherril S. Haselden, Larry C. Mattheakis, Peter J. Schatz, Christopher R. Wagstrom, Nicholas C. Wrighton
  • Patent number: 5932546
    Abstract: Described are peptides and peptide mimetics that bind to and activate the thrombopoietin receptor. Such peptides and peptide mimetics are useful in methods for treating hematological disorders and particularly, thrombocytopenia resulting from chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or bone marrow transfusions as well as in diagnostic methods employing labeled peptides and peptide mimetics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1999
    Assignee: Glaxo Wellcome Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald W. Barrett, William J. Dower, Steven E. Cwirla, Sherril S. Johnson, Nicholas C. Wrighton, David J. Duffin, Christopher R. Wagstrom
  • Patent number: 5869451
    Abstract: Described are peptides and peptide mimetics that bind to and activate the thrombopoietin receptor. Such peptides and peptide mimetics are useful in methods for treating hematological disorders and particularly, thrombocytopenia resulting from chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or bone marrow transfusions as well as in diagnostic methods employing labeled peptides and peptide mimetics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1999
    Assignee: Glaxo Group Limited
    Inventors: William J. Dower, Ronald W. Barrett, Steven E. Cwirla, Christian M. Gates, Peter J. Schatz, Palaniappan Balasubramanian, Christopher R. Wagstrom, Richard Wayne Hendren, Randoph B. DePrince, Surekha Podduturi, Qun Yin
  • Patent number: 5786322
    Abstract: Disclosed are peptides and peptide mimetics that bind selectins, including endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1 (ELAM-1). Such peptides and peptide mimetics are useful in methods for blocking adhesion of leukocytes to the selectins for the purpose of inhibiting inflammation as well as in diagnostic methods employing labeled peptides and peptide mimetics that bind selectins for the purpose of determining the site of inflammation in mammals which inflammation is mediated by the presence of one or more selectins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1998
    Assignee: Affymax Technologies N.V.
    Inventors: Ronald W. Barrett, Steven E. Cwirla, William J. Dower, Kerry J. Koller, Jung Lee, Christine L. Martens, Beatrice Ruhland-Fritsch
  • Patent number: 5728802
    Abstract: Disclosed are peptides and peptide mimetics that bind selectins, including endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1 (ELAM-1). Such peptides and peptide mimetics are useful in methods for blocking adhesion of leukocytes to the selectins for the purpose of inhibiting inflammation as well as in diagnostic methods employing labeled peptides and peptide mimetics that bind selectins for the purpose of determining the site of inflammation in mammals which inflammation is mediated by the presence of one or more selectins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1998
    Assignee: Affymax Technologies N.V.
    Inventors: Ronald W. Barrett, Steven E. Cwirla, William J. Dower, Kerry J. Koller, Jung Lee, Christine L. Martens, Beatrice Ruhland