Patents by Inventor Steven H. Low
Steven H. Low has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11376981Abstract: Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention impalement adaptive electric vehicle (EV) charging. One embodiment includes one or more electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE); an adaptive EV charging platform, including a processor; a memory containing: an adaptive EV charging application; a plurality of EV charging parameters. In addition, the processor is configured by the adaptive EV charging application to: collect the plurality of EV charging parameters from one or more EVSEs, simulate EV charging control routines and push out updated EV charging control routines to the one or more EVSEs. Additionally, the adaptive EV charging platform is configured to control charging of EVs based upon the plurality of EV charging parameters collected from at least one EVSE.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2020Date of Patent: July 5, 2022Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Zachary J. Lee, Tongxin Li, Steven H. Low, Sunash B. Sharma
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Patent number: 11171509Abstract: Adaptive charging networks in accordance with embodiments of the invention enable the optimization of electric design of charging networks for electric vehicles. One embodiment includes an electrical supply; a plurality of adaptive charging stations; wherein at least one adaptive charging station distributes power to at least one other adaptive charging station; wherein at least one adaptive charging station is configured to communicate capacity information to a controller; and wherein the controller is configured to control the distribution of power to the plurality of adaptive charging stations based upon the capacity information received from at least one adaptive charging station.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2017Date of Patent: November 9, 2021Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: George S. Lee, Steven H. Low
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Patent number: 10926659Abstract: Adaptive charging networks in accordance with embodiments of the invention enable the optimization of electric design of charging networks for electric vehicles. One embodiment includes an electric vehicle charging network, including one or more centralized computing systems, a communications network, several, electric vehicle node controllers for charging several electric vehicles (EVs), where the one or more centralized computing systems is configured to: receive the electric vehicle node parameters from several electric vehicle node controllers, calculate a charging rates for the electric vehicle node controllers using quadratic programming (QP), where the quadratic programming computes the charging rates based on the electric vehicle node parameters, adaptive charging parameters and a quadratic cost function, and distributes the charging rates to the electric vehicle node controllers.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2018Date of Patent: February 23, 2021Assignees: California Institute of Technology, Powerflex Systems, Inc.Inventors: Ted Lee, Zachary J. Lee, Steven H. Low, Daniel C. Chang, Cheng Jin, Rand B. Lee, George S. Lee
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Publication number: 20200254896Abstract: Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention impalement adaptive electric vehicle (EV) charging. One embodiment includes one or more electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE); an adaptive EV charging platform, including a processor; a memory containing: an adaptive EV charging application; a plurality of EV charging parameters. In addition, the processor is configured by the adaptive EV charging application to: collect the plurality of EV charging parameters from one or more EVSEs, simulate EV charging control routines and push out updated EV charging control routines to the one or more EVSEs. Additionally, the adaptive EV charging platform is configured to control charging of EVs based upon the plurality of EV charging parameters collected from at least one EVSE.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 10, 2020Publication date: August 13, 2020Applicant: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Zachary J. Lee, Tongxin Li, Steven H. Low, Sunash B. Sharma
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Patent number: 10673232Abstract: Node controllers in power distribution networks in accordance with embodiments of the invention enable dynamic frequency control. One embodiment includes a node controller comprising a network interface a processor; and a memory containing a frequency control application; and a plurality of node operating parameters describing the operating parameters of a node, where the node is selected from a group consisting of at least one generator node in a power distribution network wherein the processor is configured by the frequency control application to calculate a plurality of updated node operating parameters using a distributed process to determine the updated node operating parameter using the node operating parameters, where the distributed process controls network frequency in the power distribution network; and adjust the node operating parameters.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2015Date of Patent: June 2, 2020Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Changhong Zhao, Enrique Mallada Garcia, Steven H. Low
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Publication number: 20190184850Abstract: Adaptive charging networks in accordance with embodiments of the invention enable the optimization of electric design of charging networks for electric vehicles. One embodiment includes an electric vehicle charging network, including one or more centralized computing systems, a communications network, several, electric vehicle node controllers for charging several electric vehicles (EVs), where the one or more centralized computing systems is configured to: receive the electric vehicle node parameters from several electric vehicle node controllers, calculate a charging rates for the electric vehicle node controllers using quadratic programming (QP), where the quadratic programming computes the charging rates based on the electric vehicle node parameters, adaptive charging parameters and a quadratic cost function, and distributes the charging rates to the electric vehicle node controllers.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 3, 2018Publication date: June 20, 2019Applicant: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Ted Lee, Zachary J. Lee, Steven H. Low, Daniel C. Chang, Cheng Jin, Rand B. Lee, George S. Lee
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Patent number: 10320203Abstract: Electric vehicle node controllers in accordance with embodiments of the invention enable adaptive charging.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2016Date of Patent: June 11, 2019Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Zhi H. Low, Steven H. Low
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Patent number: 10317970Abstract: Node controllers and power distribution networks in accordance with embodiments of the invention enable distributed power control on an unbalanced network. One embodiment includes a node controller including a distributed power control application; a plurality of node operating parameters describing the operating parameter of a node in an unbalanced network; wherein the processor is configured by the distributed power control application to: send node operating parameters to nodes in the set of at least one node; receive operating parameters from the nodes in the set of at least one node; calculate a plurality of updated node operating parameters using an iterative process to determine updated node operating parameters using the node operating parameters that describe the operating parameters of the node, and the operating parameters of the set of at least one node, where each iteration in the iterative process involves evaluation of a subproblem; and adjust node operating parameters.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2016Date of Patent: June 11, 2019Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Qiuyu Peng, Steven H. Low
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Patent number: 10198018Abstract: Centralized node controllers in accordance with embodiments of the invention enable linear approximation of optimal power flow. One embodiment includes a centralized node controller including: a network interface, a processor, and a memory containing: a centralized power control application a network topology, where the network is multiphase unbalanced and comprises a plurality of connected nodes; wherein the processor is configured by the centralized controller application to: request node operating parameters from the plurality of connected nodes; calculate network operating parameters using a linear approximation of optimal power flow and the node operating parameters from the plurality of connected nodes; send network operating parameters to the plurality of connected nodes.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 2015Date of Patent: February 5, 2019Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Lingwen Gan, Steven H. Low
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Patent number: 10158229Abstract: Node controllers and power distribution networks in accordance with embodiments of the invention enable distributed power control. One embodiment includes a node controller comprising a memory containing: a plurality of node operating parameters; and a plurality of node operating parameters describing operating parameters for a set of at least one node selected from the group consisting of at least one downstream node and at least one upstream node; wherein the processor is configured by the node controller application to: receive and store in memory a plurality of coordinator parameters describing operating parameters of a node coordinator by the network interface; and calculate updated node operating parameters using an iterative gradient projection process to determine updated node parameters using node operating parameters that describe operating parameters of node and operating parameters of the set of at least one node, where each iteration is determined by the coordinator parameters.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2015Date of Patent: December 18, 2018Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Lingwen Gan, Steven H. Low
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Patent number: 9954362Abstract: Node controllers and power distribution networks in accordance with embodiments of the invention enable distributed power control. One embodiment includes a node controller including a distributed power control application; a plurality of node operating parameters describing the operating parameter of a node and a set of at least one node selected from the group consisting of an ancestor node and at least one child node; wherein send node operating parameters to nodes in the set of at least one node; receive operating parameters from the nodes in the set of at least one node; calculate a plurality of updated node operating parameters using an iterative process to determine the updated node operating parameters using the node operating parameters that describe the operating parameters of the node and the set of at least one node, where the iterative process involves evaluation of a closed form solution; and adjust node operating parameters.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2015Date of Patent: April 24, 2018Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Steven H. Low, Qiuyu Peng
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Publication number: 20170246961Abstract: Adaptive charging networks in accordance with embodiments of the invention enable the optimization of electric design of charging networks for electric vehicles. One embodiment includes an electrical supply; a plurality of adaptive charging stations; wherein at least one adaptive charging station distributes power to at least one other adaptive charging station; wherein at least one adaptive charging station is configured to communicate capacity information to a controller; and wherein the controller is configured to control the distribution of power to the plurality of adaptive charging stations based upon the capacity information received from at least one adaptive charging station.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 27, 2017Publication date: August 31, 2017Applicant: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: George S. Lee, Steven H. Low
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Publication number: 20170110895Abstract: Electric vehicle node controllers in accordance with embodiments of the invention enable adaptive charging.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 17, 2016Publication date: April 20, 2017Applicant: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Zhi H. Low, Steven H. Low
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Publication number: 20160315807Abstract: Node controllers and power distribution networks in accordance with embodiments of the invention enable distributed power control on an unbalanced network. One embodiment includes a node controller including a distributed power control application; a plurality of node operating parameters describing the operating parameter of a node in an unbalanced network; wherein the processor is configured by the distributed power control application to: send node operating parameters to nodes in the set of at least one node; receive operating parameters from the nodes in the set of at least one node; calculate a plurality of updated node operating parameters using an iterative process to determine updated node operating parameters using the node operating parameters that describe the operating parameters of the node, and the operating parameters of the set of at least one node, where each iteration in the iterative process involves evaluation of a subproblem; and adjust node operating parameters.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 21, 2016Publication date: October 27, 2016Applicant: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Qiuyu Peng, Steven H. Low
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Publication number: 20160036226Abstract: Node controllers and power distribution networks in accordance with embodiments of the invention enable distributed power control, One embodiment includes a node controller comprising a memory containing: a plurality of node operating parameters; and a plurality of node operating parameters describing operating parameters for a set of at least one node selected from the group consisting of at least one downstream node and at least one upstream node; wherein the processor is configured by the node controller application to: receive and store in memory a plurality of coordinator parameters describing operating parameters of a node coordinator by the network interface; and calculate updated node operating parameters using an iterative gradient projection process to determine updated node parameters using node operating parameters that describe operating parameters of node and operating parameters of the set of at least one node, where each iteration is determined by the coordinator parameters.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 4, 2015Publication date: February 4, 2016Inventors: Lingwen Gan, Steven H. Low
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Publication number: 20160036225Abstract: Node controllers in power distribution networks in accordance with embodiments of the invention enable dynamic frequency control. One embodiment includes a node controller comprising a network interface a processor; and a memory containing a frequency control application; and a plurality of node operating parameters describing the operating parameters of a node, where the node is selected from a group consisting of at least one generator node in a power distribution network wherein the processor is configured by the frequency control application to calculate a plurality of updated node operating parameters using a distributed process to determine the updated node operating parameter using the node operating parameters, where the distributed process controls network frequency in the power distribution network; and adjust the node operating parameters.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 10, 2015Publication date: February 4, 2016Applicant: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Changhong Zhao, Enrique Mallada Garcia, Steven H. Low
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Publication number: 20150346753Abstract: Centralized node controllers in accordance with embodiments of the invention enable linear approximation of optimal power flow. One embodiment includes a centralized node controller including: a network interface, a processor, and a memory containing: a centralized power control application a network topology, where the network is multiphase unbalanced and comprises a plurality of connected nodes; wherein the processor is configured by the centralized controller application to: request node operating parameters from the plurality of connected nodes; calculate network operating parameters using a linear approximation of optimal power flow and the node operating parameters from the plurality of connected nodes; send network operating parameters to the plurality of connected nodes.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 28, 2015Publication date: December 3, 2015Inventors: Lingwen Gan, Steven H. Low
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Publication number: 20150340863Abstract: Node controllers and power distribution networks in accordance with embodiments of the invention enable distributed power control. One embodiment includes a node controller including a distributed power control application; a plurality of node operating parameters describing the operating parameter of a node and a set of at least one node selected from the group consisting of an ancestor node and at least one child node; wherein send node operating parameters to nodes in the set of at least one node; receive operating parameters from the nodes in the set of at least one node; calculate a plurality of updated node operating parameters using an iterative process to determine the updated node operating parameters using the node operating parameters that describe the operating parameters of the node and the set of at least one node, where the iterative process involves evaluation of a closed form solution; and adjust node operating parameters.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 26, 2015Publication date: November 26, 2015Inventors: Steven H. Low, Qiuyu Peng
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Patent number: 7974195Abstract: The present invention is a delay based model and in fact uses queuing delay as a congestion measure, providing advantages over prior art loss based systems. One advantage is that queuing delay can be more accurately estimated than loss probability. This is because packet losses in networks with large bandwidth-delay product are rare events under TCP Reno and its variants (probability on the order 10?7 or smaller), and because loss samples provide coarser information than queuing delay samples. Indeed, measurements of delay are noisy, just as those of loss probability. Thus, another advantage of the present invention is that each measurement of queuing delay provides multi-bit information while each measurement of packet loss (whether a packet is lost) provides only one bit of information for the filtering of noise. This makes it easier for an equation-based implementation to stabilize a network into a steady state with a target fairness and high utilization.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2004Date of Patent: July 5, 2011Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Cheng Jin, Steven H. Low, Xiaoliang Wei
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Patent number: 7782758Abstract: The invention provides a method and apparatus for decoupling loss recovery from congestion and window control. The system provides improved performance in high loss environments such as wireless links. The system avoids unnecessary window adjustment in response to packet losses. Transmission rates can be maintained without compromising loss recovery. The invention uses just-in-time Packet Expiration, Transmission Order Queue, a Forward Retransmission Algorithm and Window Control to provide improved performance. The invention maintains a queue of packets in flight called the Transmission Order Queue (TOQ). When an acknowledgement is received for a packet in the in-flight queue, that packet is removed from the queue. If a packet is still in the queue for a certain threshold time, the invention assumes that it is lost. At that point, the packet is removed from the in-flight queue and the packet is retransmitted.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2006Date of Patent: August 24, 2010Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Bartek Wydrowski, Sanjay A. Hegde, Cheng Jin, Steven H. Low