Patents by Inventor Steven K. Hedges

Steven K. Hedges has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5425892
    Abstract: The invention provides a personal cleansing freezer bar comprising a skeleton structure having a relatively rigid, interlocking, semi-continuous, open, three-dimensional, crystalline mesh of neutralized carboxylic acid soap selected from the group consisting of sodium soap; wherein said bar is made by the following steps:(1) mixing a molten mixture comprising by weight of said bar: from about 15% to about 85% of said soap and from about 15% to about 40% water;(2) cooling said mixture to a semi-solid in a scraped wall heat exchanger freezer;(3) extruding said semi-solid as a soft plug; and(4) further cooling said soft plug to provide said personal cleansing bar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 20, 1995
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: James E. Taneri, Mark L. Kacher, Constance S. Koczwara, Steven K. Hedges, Thomas F. Leslie, Marcus W. Evans
  • Patent number: 5225098
    Abstract: The invention provides a firm, ultra mild, neutral pH freezer bar comprising: from about 10% to about 50% of monocarboxylic acid; wherein from about 20% to about 65% by weight of said monocarboxylic acid is neutralized; from about 20% to about 65% of an anionic and/or nonionic bar firmness aid, and from about 15% to about 40% water by weight of said bar;wherein said neutral pH is from about 6.3 to about 8.0;wherein the neutral pH freezer bar is made by the following steps:I. mixing a molten (170.degree.-205.degree. F.; 76.degree.-96.degree. C.) mixture comprising said carboxylic acid; water; and bar firmness aid; neutralizing said 20% to about 65% of said carboxylic acid, preferably with sodium hydroxide;II. cooling said mixture to a semi-solid in a scraped wall heat exchanger freezer;III. extruding said semi-solid as a soft plug; and further cooling and crystallizing said soft plug until firm to provide said neutral pH personal cleansing freezer bar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1993
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Mark L. Kacher, James E. Taneri, Diane G. Schmidt, Marcus W. Evans, Constance S. Koczwara, Steven K. Hedges, Thomas F. Leslie