Abstract: A system for processing a substrate includes a light source to provide light pulses, a stage to support a substrate, optics to focus the light pulses onto the substrate, a scanner to scan the light pulses across the substrate, a computer to control properties of the light pulses and the scanning of the light pulses such that color centers are generated in various regions of the substrate, and at least one of (i) an ultraviolet light source to irradiate the substrate with ultraviolet light or (ii) a heater to heat the substrate after formation of the color centers to stabilize a transmittance spectrum of the substrate.

Abstract: A system for processing a substrate includes a light source to provide light pulses, a stage to support a substrate, optics to focus the light pulses onto the substrate, a scanner to scan the light pulses across the substrate, a computer to control properties of the light pulses and the scanning of the light pulses such that color centers are generated in various regions of the substrate, and at least one of (i) an ultraviolet light source to irradiate the substrate with ultraviolet light or (ii) a heater to heat the substrate after formation of the color centers to stabilize a transmittance spectrum of the substrate.

Abstract: A method is described comprising depositing a layer of resist on a mask substrate having transparent and opaque layers. The resist layer is then exposed to radiation. The radiation is patterned to produce features within an active device area and a moat surrounding the active device area. The radiation is also controlled to have a differential increased incident energy in the moat area of the mask compared to the active device area. Specifically, the exposure dose applied to the moat is greater than that normally required to completely remove the resist during the developing stage. The magnitude of the additional exposure dose is empirically derived and is based upon such factors as the type of resist and the thickness of the resist.