Abstract: A radioisotope generator including a laser, a volume of target isotope, and nanoparticles in a solid, liquid, or gas state is provided. In at least one aspect, the radioisotope generator accelerates the decay rate of an isotope, with the laser being used to accelerate the decay of the isotope for the production of desired product isotopes.

Abstract: In a disk type data storage device wherein the firmware used to control the device is partitioned with a first portion stored in the control circuitry and a second portion stored in the reserved area of the disk surface, the replacement of one of the portions in the field may cause the drive to have different levels or releases of firmware that will not function together. This disables the drive until diagnosed and connected. The structure disclosed includes identifiers associated with the firmware portions and the provision of a copy of the firmware first portion as well as the firmware second portion on the disk. The firmware first portion on the disk is normally never accessed and is a version compatible with the firmware second portion on the disk. During the power up sequence, the identifiers are checked for compatibility and the sequence normally continues.