Abstract: A data storage device is disclosed comprising a head actuated over a disk, and a spindle motor configured to rotate the disk, wherein the spindle motor comprises a plurality of windings. A commutation controller is configured to commutate the windings based on a commutation sequence driven by an oscillator. A rotation phase of the spindle motor is measured, and a phase error is generated based on the measured rotation phase of the spindle motor and a phase of the commutation sequence, wherein a frequency of the oscillator is adjusted based on the phase error.

Abstract: A disk drive is disclosed comprising a disk, a head actuated over the disk, and a spindle motor for rotating the disk, wherein the spindle motor comprises a plurality of windings. During a spin-up operation of the disk, a sinusoidal driving signal is applied to each winding of the spindle motor for a spin-up interval, wherein during at least eighty percent of the spin-up interval the sinusoidal driving signals are applied to the windings of the spindle motor open loop.

Abstract: A disk drive is disclosed employing a VCM control loop comprising a voltage detector operable to detect a back EMF voltage across a voice coil of a voice coil motor, a current detector operable to detect a current flowing through the voice coil, and a control voltage generator, responsive to a command input and the detected back EMF voltage, operable to generate a control voltage applied to the voice coil. Control circuitry within the disk drive (a) initializes the control voltage; (b) injects a transient into the VCM control loop and detects a corresponding current flowing through the voice coil; (c) adjusts the control voltage in response to a polarity of the detected current; (d) repeats elements (b) and (c) at least once; and (e) stores an offset value in response to the adjusted control voltage.

Abstract: A disk drive is disclosed comprising a disk and a voice coil motor (VCM) for rotating an actuator arm about a pivot in order to actuate a head over the disk. During a park operation, a latching characteristic associated with latching the actuator arm is measured and used to configure a latching parameter that reduces acoustic noise. The latching parameter is used to latch the actuator arm by seeking the head to a latching track, maintaining the head over the latching track for a predetermined interval, applying an acceleration pulse to the VCM for an acceleration pulse period, applying a braking pulse to the VCM for a brake pulse period, and applying a latching current to the VCM.

Abstract: A disk drive is disclosed comprising a disk, a spindle motor for rotating the disk, an actuator arm, and a head coupled to the actuator arm. While powered down the head is latched in a parked position. During a start-up process, the spindle motor is controlled to rotate the disk toward an operating speed and the head is unlatched prior to the disk reaching the operating speed. If the disk drive is in a first spin-up mode (e.g., a normal spin-up mode) the head is unlatched relative to a first target speed, and if the disk drive is in a second spin-up mode (e.g., a re-sync spin-up mode) the head is unlatched relative to a second target speed greater than the first target speed.

Abstract: A disk drive employs a method of operating a spindle motor to respond to a spin-down command to reduce the time required for subsequently responding to a spin-up command. After receiving the spin-down command, and while the rotor continues to spin in the forward-spin direction, a state machine is set to and maintained in a first predetermined register state such that a controlled rotor-stopping operation is performed. At the end of the controlled rotor-stopping operation, the rotor angle is within the range of a peaked forward direction waveform for a second predetermined register state of the state machine.

Abstract: A disk drive employs a method of operating a spindle motor to respond to a spin-down command to reduce the time required for spinning down and subsequently spinning up the spindle motor. The disk drive is connectable to a power supply having a fixed DC voltage. The spindle motor includes a stator having a plurality of windings and a rotor rotatable at a variable spin-rate. The rotor has an angular position relative to the stator. The disk drive includes switching elements coupled to the fixed DC voltage and the plurality of windings. The switching elements are controlled to sequentially apply the fixed DC voltage across a selected combination of the windings to generate a negative torque on the rotor such that a controlled braking operation is performed to decelerate the rotor to a selected spin-rate .omega.1. After the variable spin-rate is reduced to the selected spin-rate .omega.