Abstract: Safeners are provided which reduce the toxicity of biocide-containing pesticide formulations on microbial inoculants. The safeners of the invention comprise a sulfite, such as sodium bisulfite and/or a hydrazine. The safeners of the invention optionally further comprise an amine, such as N,N-dimethylamine. Pesticidal formulations comprising a pesticide, a biocide and a safener of the invention are also provided. Methods of using the safeners and pesticidal formulations of the invention to treat plants are further provided.

Abstract: Devices, methods, and systems for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) receiver comprising a processor configured to execute a maximum likelihood timing estimator for OFDM symbol timing, a resampling filter for sampling clock frequency offset correcting via a loop filter, where the loop filter may be configured to receive a symbol timing loop error and provide, via a delay accumulator input signals to the resampling filter, and where the resampling filter may be configured to output a resampled signal for demodulating.