Abstract: A wire protocol provides message formats for creating multiple network connections between a media server and a client. These multiple network connections may include a control link connection for passing control information and a data funnel connection for passing data of multiple media. The data funnel connection may be a multipoint-to-point connection that connects multiple data servers with the client. The protocol facilitates multiple requests being concurrently outstanding and asynchronous processing of requests. The protocol is designed to exist on top of a transport protocol layer.

Abstract: An audio server system is provided that sends audio sequences or mixed audio and still-picture sequences to subscribers at their request. To be used as an audio server system in the Internet environment, the audio server system must overcome the Internet's excessive loss of packets. The audio server system overcomes this problem by allowing for pre-specified packet sizes and pre-specified data rates. By allowing for pre-specified packet sizes, the audio server system can utilize an error correction scheme, such as parity encoding, so as to reduce the effects of the Internet's excessive loss of packets. Pre-specified data rates are provided by the audio server system so as to ensure that audio sequences or mixed audio sequences are not played faster than intended, which may lead to an increase in system data loss.

Abstract: An active stream format is defined and adopted for a logical structure that encapsulates multiple data streams. The data streams may be of different media. The data of the data streams is partitioned into packets that are suitable for transmission over a transport medium. The packets may include error correcting information. The packets may also include clock licenses for dictating the advancement of a clock when the data streams are rendered. The format of ASF facilitates flexibility and choice of packet size and in specifying maximum bit rate at which data may be rendered. Error concealment strategies may be employed in the packetization of data to distribute portions of samples to multiple packets. Property information may be replicated and stored in separate packets to enhance its error tolerance. The format facilitates dynamic definition of media types and the packetization of data in such dynamically defined data types within the format.

Abstract: The invention includes a streaming multimedia rendering system having a network client and a network server that form part of a hyperlink web such as the Internet. In accordance with the invention, a hyperlink to multimedia content is actually an indirect link to a referencc file. The reference file contains a plurality of different resource specifiers and a preferred order for attempting communications using the resource specifiers. Each resource specifier designates a transport protocol. A streaming data client open the resource file in response to activation of a hyperlink to the resource file. In response to the resource specifiers contained in the resource file, the network data client repeatedly attempts to establish a streaming data connection using the different resource specifiers, in the preferred order specified in the reference file, or in the preferred order specified by a file referenced by the reference file, until a streaming data connection is successfully established.

Abstract: A method and system for scheduling the use of a computer system resource using a resource planner and a resource provider is provided. In a preferred embodiment, a resource is scheduled for use by a plurality of consumer entities. Each consumer entity may request the commitment of a share of the resource. The method and system utilizes representations of resource usage policy, present commitments of shares of the resource, and present commitments of specified amounts of the resource over specified period of time. The method and system first receives a request from a consumer entity for the commitment of a specified share of the resource. In response, the method and system determines whether the specified share of the resource should be committed to the requesting consumer entity. This determination is based on the representations of resource usage policy and present commitments of shares of the resource.

Abstract: A method and system for scheduling the execution of threads using optional time-specific constraints is provided. In a preferred embodiment, a scheduler schedules the execution of a plurality of threads each specifying either a percentage processor time scheduling constraint, indicating that a certain percentage of processor time should be dedicated to the execution of the thread, or a deadline scheduling constraint, indicating that a specified quantity of work should be done by the thread by a specified time deadline. For each thread specifying a percentage processor time scheduling constraint, the scheduler determines a restart time corresponding to the percentage processor time scheduling constraint. For each thread specifying a deadline scheduling constraint, the scheduler determines a restart time corresponding to the deadline scheduling constraint. The scheduler then utilizes the determined restart times for scheduling the threads by selecting the thread having the earliest restart time for execution.

Abstract: A scalable method and system for easily scheduling data transfer for a video-on-demand server system is provided. A strategy for locating available bandwidth and allocating available bandwidth to subscribers as needed is provided. The input/output bandwidth of storage devices that store data for video image sequences is modelled as a series of bandwidth units. Each bandwidth unit has sufficient capacity to service an individual subscriber during a scheduling cycle. Video image sequences or other data sequences are striped across storage devices such that data for a data sequence is forwarded to the subscriber by reading from a sequence of storage devices in consecutive time frames.