Patents by Inventor Steven P. Pauls

Steven P. Pauls has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8232345
    Abstract: A solution with a salt-sensitive polymer binder for use in fibrous webs, where the binder contains a copolymer of carboxylic acid monomer units and ethylenically unsaturated monomer units. The binder solution is prepared by emulsion-polymerizing a copolymer and then neutralizing the copolymer with base to make it water soluble. The binders provide a higher wet strength in concentrated salt solutions than in deionized water, and are particularly suitable for strengthening nonwoven fibrous webs in disposable articles such as wet-wipes, personal care products, diapers, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2012
    Assignee: Celanese International Corporation
    Inventors: Rajeev Farwaha, Steven P. Pauls, Sr., Pavneet S. Mumick, James L. Walker
  • Patent number: 7989545
    Abstract: A solution with a salt-sensitive polymer binder for use in fibrous webs, where the binder contains a copolymer of carboxylic acid monomer units and ethylenically unsaturated monomer units. The binder solution is prepared by emulsion-polymerizing a copolymer and then neutralizing the copolymer with base to make it water soluble. The binders provide a higher wet strength in concentrated salt solutions than in deionized water, and are particularly suitable for strengthening nonwoven fibrous webs in disposable articles such as wet-wipes, personal care products, diapers, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2011
    Assignee: Celanese International Corporations
    Inventors: Rajeev Farwaha, Steven P. Pauls, Sr., Pavneet S. Mumick, James L. Walker
  • Publication number: 20110146927
    Abstract: A solution with a salt-sensitive polymer binder for use in fibrous webs, where the binder contains a copolymer of carboxylic acid monomer units and ethylenically unsaturated monomer units. The binder solution is prepared by emulsion-polymerizing a copolymer and then neutralizing the copolymer with base to make it water soluble. The binders provide a higher wet strength in concentrated salt solutions than in deionized water, and are particularly suitable for strengthening nonwoven fibrous webs in disposable articles such as wet-wipes, personal care products, diapers, and the like.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2011
    Publication date: June 23, 2011
    Inventors: Rajeev Farwaha, Steven P. Pauls, SR., Pavneet S. Mumick, James L. Walker
  • Publication number: 20100062668
    Abstract: A binder composition for mineral fiber mats or the like, where the binder composition includes a carboxylated emulsion resin and a polyfunctional aziridine crosslinking agent. The binder composition is formaldehyde free, exhibits good crosslinking density, and enables the economical production of strong, flexible fiberglass mats which may be used as thermal and acoustic insulation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2007
    Publication date: March 11, 2010
    Inventors: Joel E. Goldstein, Hendrikus van Boxtel, Steven P. Pauls, SR.
  • Publication number: 20090123773
    Abstract: A solution with a salt-sensitive polymer binder for use in fibrous webs, where the binder contains a copolymer of carboxylic acid monomer units and ethylenically unsaturated monomer units including vinyl acetate. The binder solution is prepared by emulsion-polymerizing a copolymer and then neutralizing the copolymer with base to make it water soluble. The binders provide a higher wet strength in concentrated salt solutions than in deionized water, and are particularly suitable for strengthening nonwoven fibrous webs in disposable articles such as wet-wipes, personal care products, diapers, and the like.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2007
    Publication date: May 14, 2009
    Inventors: Rajeev Farwaha, Steven P. Pauls, SR., James L. Walker
  • Publication number: 20080214080
    Abstract: A salt-sensitive polymeric binder composition which includes a water soluble salt-sensitive polymer component, and a latex processing aid. The binder compositions of the invention exhibit good strength in salt solutions, yet are dispersible in the presence of water. The latex processing aid is effective to reduce the shear viscosity of the binder composition, enabling an aqueous solution of the binder to be sprayed onto an airlaid nonwoven web.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2007
    Publication date: September 4, 2008
    Inventors: Christopher S. Barcomb, Rajeev Farwaha, Steven P. Pauls, James L. Walker
  • Publication number: 20080175997
    Abstract: A binder composition for glass fiber mats or the like, where the binder composition includes a carboxylated emulsion resin and a polyfunctional aziridine crosslinking agent. The binder composition is formaldehyde free, exhibits good crosslinking density, and enables the economical production of strong, flexible fiberglass mats which may be used as thermal and acoustic insulation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 19, 2007
    Publication date: July 24, 2008
    Inventors: Joel E. Goldstein, Hendrikus van Boxtel, Steven P. Pauls
  • Patent number: 7329705
    Abstract: A salt sensitive polymeric binder for use in fibrous webs, where the binder contains a copolymer of carboxylic acid monomer units, acrylate monomer units, and N-alkyl acrylamide units. The copolymer is neutralized at least to the point where it is water soluble. The binders are particularly suitable for strengthening non-woven fibrous webs in disposable articles such as wet-wipes, personal care products, diapers, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2008
    Assignee: Celanese International Corporation
    Inventors: Rajeev Farwaha, Steven P. Pauls, Sr., Pavneet S. Mumick
  • Patent number: 7320831
    Abstract: A salt sensitive polymeric binder for use in fibrous webs, where the binder contains a copolymer incorporating the residue of vinyl acetate, a carboxylic acid, and a vinyl ester of a saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having between 6 and 18 carbon atoms in the carboxylic acid moiety. The copolymer is neutralized at least to the extent that it is water soluble. The binders are particularly suitable for strengthening non-woven fibrous webs in disposable articles such as wet-wipes, personal care products, diapers, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2008
    Assignee: Celanese International Corporation
    Inventors: Rajeev Farwaha, Steven P. Pauls, Sr., Pavneet S. Mumick
  • Publication number: 20030008591
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a non-woven material having an emulsion binder, which is dispersible in water, yet non-dispersible in aqueous solutions containing 0.5 weight percent or more of an inorganic salt. The water-dispersible polymer comprises from 1 to 100 percent by weight of a hydrophilic monomer and from 0 to 99 percent by weight of at least one non-hydrophilic monomer, wherein a film formed from said polymer has a Tg of from −40 to 105° C. The dispersible non-woven material is useful in forming disposable articles which can be disposed of by flushing down a toilet.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2001
    Publication date: January 9, 2003
    Inventors: John C. Parsons, Steven P. Pauls, Michael Eknoian
  • Patent number: 6140388
    Abstract: Abrasive articles comprising a cured thermosetting binder and abrasive grains. The binder is prepared with a poly-functional molecule comprising at least two functional groups selected from the group consisting of carboxyl and anhydride, and a crosslinking agent which is selected from the group consisting of a mono(hydroxyalkyl)urea comprising a single urea group, a single hydroxyl group, and at least two carbon atoms disposed between the urea group and the hydroxyl group, and 2-oxazolidone. The abrasive articles comprise bonded, nonwoven or coated abrasive articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2000
    Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation
    Inventors: David R. Nass, Andrew J. Kielbania, Jr., Sharon P. Lee, Steven P. Pauls, Sr.
  • Patent number: 6096824
    Abstract: A paper saturant composition comprising an aqueous emulsion polymer prepared by reacting at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and from about 0.1 to about 5 weight percent, based on the total weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomer, of a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymerizable surfactant having a terminal allyl amine moiety. Paper saturated with the emulsion is especially useful in the production of core sheets used to prepare decorative laminates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2000
    Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation
    Inventors: Lien Phan, Rajeev Farwaha, Steven P. Pauls, Sr., Alan J. Blackie
  • Patent number: 5895804
    Abstract: Polysaccharide based thermosetting systems and compositions which utilize such thermosets are disclosed. The composition comprises a polysaccharide having a weight average molecule weight of at least 10,000 and a polycarboxylated polymer having at least two carboxylic acid functional groups and a weight average molecular weight of at least 1,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 20, 1999
    Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation
    Inventors: Sharon P. Lee, Steven P. Pauls, Sr., Daniel B. Solarek
  • Patent number: 5840822
    Abstract: Mono(hydroxyalkyl)urea and 2-oxazolidone crosslinking agents and compositions which utilize such crosslinking agents are disclosed. The mono(hydroxyalkyl)urea crosslinking agents contain a single urea group, a single hydroxyl group, and have at least two carbon atoms disposed between the urea group and the hydroxyl group. The compositions contain a poly-functional molecule which contains at least two functional groups selected from the group consisting of carboxyl and anhydride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1998
    Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation
    Inventors: Sharon P. Lee, Steven P. Pauls, Sr.