Abstract: A system and method for measuring current flow through a conductor. The system includes a core having a general ring shape and a central opening. The core terminates at two ends that form a gap for receiving a Hall generator. The core is electrically coupled to a ground to prevent electrical noise on the conductor from being coupled to the Hall generator, thus permitting the direct use of the voltage signal output by the Hall generator.

Abstract: A system and method for programming a Hall effect sensor while the sensor is connected into the circuitry for a given application. The system includes a fixture for receiving the printed circuit board to which the sensor is mounted. A plurality of contacts, such as pogo pins, are arranged to contact the circuit board at desired pads that permit programming of the sensor, reduction of the voltage applied to the overall circuit during programming, and measurement of the sensor and circuit output. The system includes a voltage limiting circuitry that is electrically connected, via appropriate pogo pins, to the circuitry intermediate the subject sensor and potentially damaged circuit components.

Abstract: A system and method for detecting ground fault currents in multi-phase power systems. The system and method utilize a gapped core having a central opening. The central opening allows the multiple conductors, e.g. three conductors, to pass therethrough as a group. A sensor, such as a Hall generator, is disposed in the gap of the core and provides an output signal when the current flowing through the multi-phase conductor is unbalanced. The signal output is designed to be proportional to the detected ground fault current.

Abstract: A circuit is provided for rectifying and amplifying an AC input waveform to optimize the dynamic range of downstream circuitry, such as an analog-to-digital converter. The circuitry includes an inverting amplifier and a non-inverting amplifier. The inverting amplifier includes a selectable resistance network in a feedback loop that permits the gain to be adjusted by appropriate selection of conductive states of solid state switches. The non-inverting amplifier includes a selectable resistance network on an input line. A control circuit, such as a microprocessor, monitors the output of the A/D converter and controls the conductive state of switches in the feedback and input networks to maintain the digital output within a desired portion of the dynamic range of the A/D converter. Several discrete gains may be provided and programmed in accordance with a predetermined selection scheme.

Abstract: A circuit for and method of controlling transient currents on power conductors includes a voltage-controlled switch connected between one of the power conductors and a load. A turn-on circuit is connected to the switch to control the switch during a transition period in which the switch changes from a non-current conducting state to a conducting state in which a static current flow to the load can be maintained. The turn-on circuit controls turn-on such that the rate of rise and the peak amplitude of the current through the switch is limited during the transition period. A reset circuit also is connected to the voltage-controlled switch to reset the switch to a non-conductive state when the voltage between the power conductors drops out. The reset circuit is configured to reset the switch within a reset period having a duration that is shorter than the duration of the transition period.