Abstract: To improve integrity of time synchronization, a node in a safety rated system verifies that its clock remains synchronized to another clock. Two adjacent, time-synchronized nodes transmit diagnostic messages to each other at an agreed upon interval and generate timestamps when the diagnostic message is received from the other node. The nodes then transmit their respective timestamp back to the sending node. Clock drift is detected by comparing a difference between the two timestamps at which the messages were received against a threshold. To avoid accidental detection of clock drift, a difference in transmission delays between the two nodes is stored in a FIFO buffer. Each node monitors the average of the data in the FIFO buffer. If the average deviates from the target value by too great a value, then the node determines the values of the clocks have skewed beyond an acceptable range and generates a fault condition.

Abstract: To improve integrity of time synchronization, a node in the safety rated system takes steps to ensure the time to which it is synchronized has not become corrupted. The node receives a synchronize request message from an adjacent network device, which includes the master time, and the node generates an offset value corresponding to a difference between a local time and the master time. The node stores the offset time into a safety memory to ensure that the offset value has data integrity and does not become corrupted. The node performs periodic skew detection between two devices to verify that the clocks remain synchronized. In addition, the node performs a local drift detection to detect if the frequency of the local oscillator on which the local clock value is based begins to change.

Abstract: To improve integrity of time synchronization, a node in the safety rated system takes steps to ensure the time to which it is synchronized has not become corrupted. The node receives a synchronize request message from an adjacent network device, which includes the master time, and the node generates an offset value corresponding to a difference between a local time and the master time. The node stores the offset time into a safety memory to ensure that the offset value has data integrity and does not become corrupted. The node performs periodic skew detection between two devices to verify that the clocks remain synchronized. In addition, the node performs a local drift detection to detect if the frequency of the local oscillator on which the local clock value is based begins to change.