Abstract: A method for and an apparatus in which the FSOURCE connection in a fuse domain is split into multiple nets, allowing flexible placement of primary fuses in the floorplan, is provided. In particular, multiple FSOURCE connections (e.g. C4 pads or wire pads) are provided in the floorplan, allowing flexible placement of primary fuses without additional overhead.

Abstract: Chip area corresponding to unnecessary I/O cell sites is recovered and made usable for additional core cells and power connections by grouping I/O cells into I/O kernels of contiguous I/O cells having power connections independent of other I/O kernels and depopulating I/O cell sites in accordance with areas corresponding to I/O kernels. Since I/O kernels have dedicated power connections, no power busses are present in the depopulated I/O cell sites which can then be freely use for additional core cells, power connections or the like. This technique also allows selection of a chip of minimum required area to be determined prior to design of chip layout.