Patents by Inventor Steven W. Brostoff

Steven W. Brostoff has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7074407
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for increasing HDL cholesterol in a mammal by stimulating an immune response that inhibits the function of CETP. Such an immune response can be induced by immunizing with CETP or fragments of CETP (together termed “CETP Peptides”) which contain an epitope capable of stimulating such a response. The peptides can be conjugated to a carrier, such as KLH or ovalbumin, in order to increase immunogenicity. Adjuvants can also be administered.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2006
    Assignee: Avant Immunotherapeutics, Inc.
    Inventors: Deborah J Kwoh, Steven W Brostoff, Dennis J Carlo
  • Patent number: 6464978
    Abstract: The present invention provides vaccines and a means of vaccinating a mammal so as to prevent or control specific T cell mediated pathologies or to treat the unregulated replication of T cells. The vaccine is composed of a T cell receptor (TCR) or a fragment thereof corresponding to a TCR present on the surface of T cells mediating the pathology. The vaccine fragment can be a peptide corresponding to sequences of TCRs characteristic of the T cells mediating said pathology. The vaccine is administered to the mammal in a manner that induces an immunologically effective response so as to affect the course of the disease. The invention additionally provides specific &bgr;-chain variable regions of the T cell receptor, designated V&bgr;6.2/3, V&bgr;6.5, V&bgr;2, V&bgr;5.1, V&bgr;13 and V&bgr;7, which are central to the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2002
    Assignee: The Immune Response Corporation
    Inventors: Steven W. Brostoff, Darcy B. Wilson, Lawrence R. Smith, Daniel P. Gold, Dennis J. Carlo
  • Patent number: 6413516
    Abstract: This invention relates to methods of preventing or reducing the severity of psoriasis. In one embodiment, the method involves administering to the individual a peptide having substantially the sequence of a non-conserved region sequence of a T cell receptor, present on the surface of T cells mediating psoriasis or a fragment thereof, wherein the peptide or fragment is capable of causing an effect on the immune system to regulate the T cells. In particular, the T cell receptor has the V&bgr; region-V&bgr;3, V&bgr;13.1 or V&bgr;17. In another embodiment, the method involves gene therapy. The invention also relates to methods of diagnosing psoriasis by determining the presence of psoriasis predominant T cell receptors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2002
    Assignee: The Immune Response Corporation
    Inventors: Jennie C. C. Chang, Steven W. Brostoff, Dennis J. Carlo
  • Patent number: 6221352
    Abstract: The present invention provides vaccines and a means of vaccinating a vertebrate so as to prevent or control specific T cell mediated pathologies, including autoimmune diseases and the unregulated replication of T cells. The vaccine is composed of a T cell receptor (TCR) or a fragment thereof corresponding to a TCR present on the surface of T cells mediating the pathology. The vaccine fragment can be a peptide corresponding to sequences of TCRs characteristic of the T cells mediating said pathology. Such a peptide can bind to conventional antigens completed to MHC antigen presenting cells or to superantigens. Means of determining appropriate amino acid sequences for such vaccines are also provided. The vaccine is administered to the vertebrate in a manner that induces an immune response directed against the TCR of T cells mediating the pathology. This immune response down regulates or deletes the pathogenic T cells, thus ablating the disease pathogenesis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2001
    Assignee: The Immune Response Corporation
    Inventors: Mark D. Howell, Steven W. Brostoff, Dennis J. Carlo
  • Patent number: 6207645
    Abstract: The present invention provides vaccines and a means of vaccinating a vertebrate so as to prevent or control specific T cell mediated pathologies, including autoimmune diseases and the unregulated replication of T cells. The vaccine is composed of a T cell receptor (TCR) or a fragment thereof corresponding to a TCR present on the surface of T cells mediating the pathology. The vaccine fragment can be a peptide corresponding to sequences of TCRs characteristic of the T cells mediating said pathology. Such a peptide can bind to conventional antigens complexed to MHC antigen presenting cells or to superantigens. Means of determining appropriate amino acid sequences for such vaccines are also provided. The vaccine is administered to the vertebrate in a manner that induces an immune response directed against the TCR of T cells mediating the pathology. This immune response down regulates or deletes the pathogenic T cells, thus ablating the disease pathogenesis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2001
    Assignee: The Immune Response Corporation
    Inventors: Mark D. Howell, Steven W. Brostoff, Dennis J. Carlo
  • Patent number: 6159470
    Abstract: The present invention provides vaccines and a means of vaccinating a mammal so as to prevent or control specific T cell mediated pathologies or to treat the unregulated replication of T cells. The vaccine is composed of a T cell receptor (TCR) or a fragment thereof corresponding to a TCR present on the surface of T cells mediating the pathology. The vaccine fragment can be a peptide corresponding to sequences of TCRs characteristic of the T cells mediating said pathology. Means of determining appropriate amino acid sequences for such vaccines are also provided. The vaccine is administered to the mammal in a manner that induces an immune response directed against the TCR of T cells mediating the pathology. This immune response down regulates or deletes the pathogenic T cells, thus ablating the disease pathogenesis. The invention additionally provides a specific .beta.-chain variable region of the T cell receptor, designated V.beta.17, which is central to the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2000
    Assignee: The Immune Response Corporation
    Inventors: Mark D. Howell, Steven W. Brostoff, Dennis J. Carlo
  • Patent number: 6090387
    Abstract: The present invention provides vaccines and a means of vaccinating a vertebrate so as to prevent or control specific T cell mediated pathologies, including autoimmune diseases and the unregulated replication of T cells. The vaccine is composed of a T cell receptor (TCR) or a fragment thereof corresponding to a TCR present on the surface of T cells mediating the pathology. The vaccine fragment can be a peptide corresponding to sequences of TCRs characteristic of the T cells mediating said pathology. Such a peptide can bind to conventional antigens completed to MHC antigen presenting cells or to superantigens. Means of determining appropriate amino acid sequences for such vaccines are also provided. The vaccine is administered to the vertebrate in a manner that induces an immune response directed against the TCR of T cells mediating the pathology. This immune response down regulates or deletes the pathogenic T cells, thus ablating the disease pathogenesis. The invention additionally provides specific .beta.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2000
    Assignee: The Immune Response Corporation
    Inventors: Mark D. Howell, Steven W. Brostoff, Dennis J. Carlo
  • Patent number: 6007815
    Abstract: The present invention provides vaccines and a means of vaccinating a host so as to prevent or control specific T cell mediated pathologies. The vaccine is composed of anti-idiotypic antibodies which are internal images of a segment of the T cell receptor (TCR) present on the surface of the pathogenic T cells. The vaccine is administered to the host in a manner that induces an immune response directed against the TCR of pathologic T cell. This immune response down regulates or deletes the pathogenic T cells, thus ablating the disease pathogenesis. Means of determining an appropriate amino acid sequence for such a vaccine are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1999
    Assignee: The Immune Response Corporation
    Inventors: Mark D. Howell, Steven W. Brostoff, Dennis J. Carlo
  • Patent number: 5985552
    Abstract: The present invention provides vaccines and a means of vaccinating a vertebrate so as to prevent or control specific T cell mediated pathologies, including autoimmune diseases and the unregulated replication of T cells. The vaccine is composed of a T cell receptor (TCR) or a fragment thereof corresponding to a TCR present on the surface of T cells mediating the pathology. The vaccine fragment can be a peptide corresponding to sequences of TCRs characteristic of the T cells mediating said pathology. Such a peptide can bind to conventional antigens completed to MHC antigen presenting cells or to superantigens. Means of determining appropriate amino acid sequences for such vaccines are also provided. The vaccine is administered to the vertebrate in a manner that induces an immune response directed against the TCR of T cells mediating the pathology. This immune response down regulates or deletes the pathogenic T cells, thus ablating the disease pathogenesis. The invention additionally provides specific .beta.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1999
    Assignee: The Immune Response Corporation
    Inventors: Mark D. Howell, Steven W. Brostoff, Dennis J. Carlo
  • Patent number: 5861164
    Abstract: The present invention provides vaccines and a means vaccinating a host so as to prevent or control specific T cell medicated proliferative diseases. The vaccine is composed of a pharmaceutically acceptable medium and a segment of the T cell receptor (TCR) present on the surface of the T cells mediating the disease. The vaccine is administered to the host in a manner that induces an immune response directed against the TCR of a pathologic T cell. This immune response down regulates or deletes the pathogenic T cells, thus ablating the disease pathogenesis. Means of determining an appropriate amino acid sequence for such a vaccine are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1999
    Assignee: The Immune Response Corporation
    Inventors: Mark D. Howell, Steven W. Brostoff, Dennis J. Carlo
  • Patent number: 5837246
    Abstract: The present invention provides vaccines and a means of vaccinating a mammal so as to prevent or control specific T cell mediated pathologies or to treat the unregulated replication of T cells. The vaccine is composed of a T cell receptor (TCR) or a fragment thereof corresponding to a TCR present on the surface of T cells mediating the pathology. The vaccine fragment can be a peptide corresponding to sequences of TCRs characteristic of the T cells mediating said pathology. Means of determining appropriate amino acid sequences for such vaccines are also provided. The vaccine is administered to the mammal in a manner that induces an immune response directed against the TCR of T cells mediating the pathology. This immune response down regulates or deletes the pathogenic T cells, thus ablating the disease pathogenesis. The invention additionally provides a specific .beta.-chain variable region of the T cell receptor, designated V.beta.17, which is central to the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1998
    Assignee: The Immune Response Corporation
    Inventors: Mark D. Howell, Steven W. Brostoff, Dennis J. Carlo
  • Patent number: 5612035
    Abstract: The present invention provides vaccines and a means of vaccinating a host so as to prevent or control specific T cell mediated pathologies. The vaccine is composed of a polypeptide whose amino acid sequence corresponds to a segment of the T cell receptor (TCR) present on the surface of the pathogenic T cells. The vaccine is administered to the host in a manner that induces an immune response directed against the TCR of pathologic T cells. This immune response down regulates or deletes the pathogenic T cells, thus ablating the disease pathogenesis. Means of determining an appropriate amino acid sequence for such a vaccine are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1997
    Assignee: The Immune Response Corporation
    Inventors: Mark D. Howell, Steven W. Brostoff, Dennis J. Carlo