Abstract: Compounds having formula (I), and enantiomers, and diastereomers, stereoisomers, pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, are useful as kinase modulators, including RIPK1 modulation. All the variables are as defined herein.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed for socket interconnect structures and related methods. An example socket interconnect apparatus includes a housing defining a plurality of first openings and a plurality of second openings and a ground structure coupled to the housing. The ground structure defines a plurality of third openings. The third openings of the ground structure align with the second openings of the housing when the ground structure is coupled to the housing. A plurality of ground pins are located in respective ones of the second openings and third openings. The ground structure is to electrically couple the ground pins. A plurality of signal pins are located in respective ones of the first openings of the housing. The signal pins are electrically isolated from the ground structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to oxadiazole metallic complexes. More specifically it relates to the synthesis and electronic and opto-electronic applications of oxadiazole metallic complexes having a general Formula I, wherein each of variables is defined herein.

Abstract: This invention discloses a composition of thermoplastic based electronic conductive inks, more specifically electronic conductive inks containing chemically functioned thermoplastic resins and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene). This invention also teaches the method of making the same and electronic devices making from the same.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for producing a PTC ink composition, which is capable of adjusting the switching temperature (Ts) of the PTC ink composition by addition of some additives. The content of the additive based on the total PTC composition for adjusting the Ts is less than 5.0 wt. %. The additives for adjusting the Ts can be chosen from polyester, polyether, and poly(ethylene glycol) with low molecular weight from 300 to 3000 g/mol.

Abstract: The present invention discloses soluble copolymers of aniline and thiophene having a general formula I. Wherein: m and n each independently represents an integer, with m?1 and n?2. R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 each independently represents, hydrogen atom, or a liner or branched or cyclo aliphatic group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aromatic group having from 5 to 30 carbon atoms, or any other functional group, but at least one among R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 is not a hydrogen atom. The present invention also teaches methods for the synthesis, characterization and application of the disclosed copolymers.

Abstract: Organic semiconductor-based devices such as thin film transistors, organic light emitting devices and solar cells have potential in low cost electronic and optoelectronic applications. The performance of these organic semiconductor-based devices is often limited by the large resistance between the organic semiconductors and counter electrodes. This invention provides device structures and methods to reduce the unwanted resistance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to oxadiazole metallic complexes. More specifically it relates to the synthesis and electronic and opto-electronic applications of oxadiazole metallic complexes having a general Formula I, wherein each of variables is defined herein.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a vertical junction structure with multi-PN channels, which provides a maximum interface between p-type and n-type materials in order to assist the charge separation, and offers continuous phases in both p- and n-type materials for charge transport in opposite directions. The present invention also provides methods for constructing the device structures. The main steps include 1) assembling a porous structure or a framework with semiconductor materials of one conduction type on a first electrode, 2) filling pores or coating the framework made from the materials in step 1 with semiconductors or precursors of conducting polymer of a opposite conduction type, 3) chemically and physically treating the system to form closed packed multi-PN channels.

Abstract: Provided herein is an inorganic-organic hybrid conjugated polymer having opto-electronic function and a process to make the same. The disclosed polymer contains inorganic or organic bulky groups in the polymer backbone or as pedant groups and has a general formula: wherein: A is a bulk group, comprising at least one silsesquioxane, serving as a positional anchor for the polymer. S serving as a spacer includes alkyl, cycyloalkyl group of from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or aryl or substituted aryl of from 6 to 50 carbon atoms, or herteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl of from 4 to 50 carbons. CP represents any conjugated polymer segment at least one portion thereof comprising an opto-electronic function, for example, polyacetylenes, polyphenylenes, polyphenylenevinylenes, polythiophenes, polypyrroles, polyanilines, polyfluorences, and any conjugated co-polymer segment. x, y and z are positive integers, where x and z is equal or greater than 1.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a vertical junction structure with multi-PN channels, which provides a maximum interface between p-type and n-type materials in order to assist the charge separation, and offers continuous phases in both p- and n-type materials for charge transport in opposite directions. The present invention also provides methods for constructing the device structures. The main steps include 1) assembling a porous structure or a framework with semiconductor materials of one conduction type on a first electrode, 2) filling pores or coating the framework made from the materials in step 1 with semiconductors or precursors of conducting polymer of a opposite conduction type, 3) chemically and physically treating the system to form closed packed multi-PN channels.

Abstract: This invention discloses methods for the fabrication of organic semiconductor material-based devices under non-vacuum environment. In one embodiment, electrodes are formed by electrodeposition from an electrolyte containing ions or complexes of the electrode materials to be deposited. In another embodiment, electrodes are formed by solution processing from a solution (or ink) containing nano-particle of the electrode materials or the precursor of electrode materials to be deposited. In addition, two different modes, either layer by layer or layer to layer, are disclosed for the fabrication of organic semiconductor material-based devices, wherein all semiconductor organic materials required by the function of the desired device are deposited under an non-vacuum environment.

Abstract: This invention discloses structures of organic materials-based semiconductor devices and methods for the fabrication of such devices. According to this invention, each of the devices has a first part and a second part. The first part has at least a first organic semiconductor material layer deposited on a first electrode and the second part has at least a second organic semiconductor material layer deposited on a second electrode. Said device is formed by assembling the two individual parts together. Each part maybe fabricated separately and consists of an electrode coated with semiconductor organic materials required by the function of the desired device. A schematic diagram in the FIG. 3 shows a first part (11) consisting of a first substrate (13), a first electrode (14) and at least one layer of organic materials (15); the second part (12) of the device consisting of the second substrate (16), a second electrode (17) with at least a layer of organic materials (18).

Abstract: The invention provides photoluminescent markers consisting essentially of fluorene copolymers, which are colorless or nearly colorless to the naked eye and exhibit strong photoluminescence between about 380-800 nm upon exposure to ultra-violet radiation or laser light. The soluble fluorene copolymers described in this invention having a general formula as shown in Formula 1. where: R1 and R2 are C1-C24 linear or branched alkyl chain, n is the number of repeating unit, M is a co-monomer unit having structures chosen to impart distinct physical or chemical properties to the marker. Also provided in the present invention are methods of use of the markers for tagging solid or liquid products and methods to detect said markers.

Abstract: Provided herein is an inorganic-organic hybrid conjugated polymer having opto-electronic function and a process to make the same.

Abstract: The invention provides photoluminescent markers consisting essentially of fluorene copolymers, which are colorless or nearly colorless to the naked eye and exhibit strong photoluminescence between about 380-800 nm upon exposure to ultra-violet radiation or laser light. The soluble fluorene copolymers described in this invention having a general formula as shown in Formula 1.