Abstract: A data translation system (100) for performing a non-linear data translation on a digitized AC signal is provided. The non-linear data translation system (100) includes an input for receiving the digitized AC signal, an output for outputting a non-linearly translated signal, and a processing system (104) coupled to the input and to the output. The processing system (104) is configured to receive the digitized AC signal, non-linearly translate the digitized AC signal using a predetermined transfer function to create the non-linearly translated signal, and transfer the non-linearly translated signal to the output.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a current loop powered DC-DC switch mode converter for use as a local isolated low power supply for electronic circuits such as current loop transmitters where the requirements for supply efficiency and cost of the implementation is critical. It is the object of the invention to provide a simple and low cost solution for driving a synchronous rectifier thereby improving the supply efficiency, especially at low output voltages.

Abstract: A data translation system (100) for performing a non-linear data translation on a digitized AC signal is provided. The non-linear data translation system (100) includes an input for receiving the digitized AC signal, an output for outputting a non-linearly translated signal, and a processing system (104) coupled to the input and to the output. The processing system (104) is configured to receive the digitized AC signal, non-linearly translate the digitized AC signal using a predetermined transfer function to create the non-linearly translated signal, and transfer the non-linearly translated signal to the output.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a current loop powered DC-DC switch mode converter for use as a local isolated low power supply for electronic circuits such as current loop transmitters where the requirements for supply efficiency and cost of the implementation is critical. It is the object of the invention to provide a simple and low cost solution for driving a synchronous rectifier thereby improving the supply efficiency, especially at low output voltages.

Abstract: A low-power power supply for an electronic circuit uses an existing current input and converts the current to a higher voltage sufficient for supplying an electronic circuit. The input current generates a defined input voltage, which input voltage is initially generated by voltage drop by the input current passing at least one diode in the open direction of the diode. The input voltage, through a transistor, charges a plurality of switched capacitor networks in a first mode of operation, and in a second mode of operation, the switched capacitor networks are coupled in series for multiplying the input voltage to second higher voltage that is supplied to a oscillating circuit. The oscillating circuit drives the input current via a transformer and half bridge driver to convert a low voltage current supply from a low voltage current into a low current and higher voltage useable for supplying a small electronic circuit.

Abstract: A system for galvanic isolation between an analog input signal and an analog output signal, which system performs an analog to digital conversion of the input signals into input digital data. As a result, input parameters can be corrected in a nearly perfect way.

Abstract: A signal processor (30) is provided. The signal processor (30) is configured to receive a first analog signal and convert the first analog signal into a digital signal. The digital signal is transmitted across an electrical barrier and converted into a scaled pulse width modulation signal. The scaled pulse width modulation signal is then converted into a scaled second analog signal, which is output by the signal processor (30).

Abstract: A delta-sigma modulator (100) including a dithering capability for eliminating idle tones is provided according to the invention. The delta-sigma modulator (100) includes a bitstream converter (107) configured to generate a digital signal output substantially corresponding to an analog signal input, a periodicity detector (111) coupled to the bitstream converter (107) and configured to detect periodicity in the digital signal output, and a dithering sequence generator (116) connected to and activated by the periodicity detector (111). The dithering sequence generator (116) generates a dithering sequence. The delta-sigma modulator (100) further includes a pulse-width modulation (PWM) generator (119) coupled to the dithering sequence generator (116) and receiving the dithering sequence. The PWM generator (119) modulates the dithering sequence onto the analog signal input of the delta-sigma modulator (100) as a dithering signal.

Abstract: A bus loop power interface (100) is provided according to the invention. The bus loop power interface (100) comprises a voltage control module (110) receiving a loop voltage VLOOP and generating a predetermined supply voltage VSUPPLY, an impedance control module (120) coupled to the voltage control module (110), with the impedance control module (120) receiving a loop current ILOOP and generating a predetermined supply current ISUPPLY, and a feedback (115) coupled between the voltage control module (110) and the impedance control module (120). The feedback (115) provides a feedback signal to the voltage control module (110) that enables the voltage control module (110) to substantially maintain the predetermined supply voltage VSUPPLY.

Abstract: A delta-sigma modulator (100) including a dithering capability for eliminating idle tones is provided according to the invention. The delta-sigma modulator (100) includes a bitstream converter (107) configured to generate a digital signal output substantially corresponding to an analog signal input, a periodicity detector (111) coupled to the bitstream converter (107) and configured to detect periodicity in the digital signal output, and a dithering sequence generator (116) connected to and activated by the periodicity detector (111). The dithering sequence generator (116) generates a dithering sequence. The delta-sigma modulator (100) further includes a pulse-width modulation (PWM) generator (119) coupled to the dithering sequence generator (116) and receiving the dithering sequence. The PWM generator (119) modulates the dithering sequence onto the analog signal input of the delta-sigma modulator (100) as a dithering signal.

Abstract: A signal processor (30) is provided. The signal processor (30) is configured to receive a first analog signal and convert the first analog signal into a digital signal. The digital signal is transmitted across an electrical barrier and converted into a scaled pulse width modulation signal. The scaled pulse width modulation signal is then converted into a scaled second analog signal, which is output by the signal processor (30).

Abstract: A data translation system (100) for performing a non-linear data translation on a digitized AC signal is provided. The non-linear data translation system (100) includes an input for receiving the digitized AC signal, an output for outputting a non-linearly translated signal, and a processing system (104) coupled to the input and to the output. The processing system (104) is configured to receive the digitized AC signal, non-linearly translate the digitized AC signal using a predetermined transfer function to create the non-linearly translated signal, and transfer the non-linearly translated signal to the output.

Abstract: A step-down voltage converter (100) for generating an output voltage (VOUT) from an input voltage (VIN) is provided. The converter (100) includes a switch (111) having a first terminal (112) and a second terminal (114), wherein the second terminal (114) is electrically coupled with the output voltage (VOUT). Also included is a rectifier (117) having a first terminal (118) and a second terminal (120), wherein the second terminal (120) is electrically coupled with the output voltage (VOUT). A first inductor (124) electrically couples the first terminal (112) of the switch (111) with the input voltage (VIN). A second inductor (126) magnetically coupled with the first inductor (124) electrically couples the first terminal (118) of the rectifier (117) with a voltage reference (128). A switch controller (110) coupled with the output voltage (VOUT) is configured to control the switch (111).

Abstract: A step-down voltage converter (100) for generating an output voltage (VOUT) from an input voltage (VIN) is provided. The converter (100) includes a switch (111) having a first terminal (112) and a second terminal (114), wherein the second terminal (114) is electrically coupled with the output voltage (VOUT). Also included is a rectifier (117) having a first terminal (118) and a second terminal (120), wherein the second terminal (120) is electrically coupled with the output voltage (VOUT). A first inductor (124) electrically couples the first terminal (112) of the switch (111) with the input voltage (VIN). A second inductor (126) magnetically coupled with the first inductor (124) electrically couples the first terminal (118) of the rectifier (117) with a voltage reference (128). A switch controller (110) coupled with the output voltage (VOUT) is configured to control the switch (111).

Abstract: A bus loop power interface (100) is provided according to the invention. The bus loop power interface (100) comprises a voltage control module (110) receiving a loop voltage VLOOP and generating a predetermined supply voltage VSUPPLY, an impedance control module (120) coupled to the voltage control module (110), with the impedance control module (120) receiving a loop current ILOOP and generating a predetermined supply current ISUPPLY, and a feedback (115) coupled between the voltage control module (110) and the impedance control module (120). The feedback (115) provides a feedback signal to the voltage control module (110) that enables the voltage control module (110) to substantially maintain the predetermined supply voltage VSUPPLY.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a field bus adapter for transmitting and receiving control data from a field bus network where data is being exchanged according to a specific field bus protocol, said adapter comprises a transmitter for transmitting data to the field bus network and a receiver for receiving data from the field bus network, characterised in that the adapter further comprises a protocol detector adapted for detecting a field bus protocol between a number of predefined field bus protocols and for setting up the receiver and the transmitter for communicating according to said detected field bus protocol.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electronic circuit for supplying and protecting another consuming circuit against undesirably high electrical values. The supply circuit is formed with at least 2 independent monitoring circuits performing independent measurement of an error state on the basis of a common threshold value generated from a value determined in the circuit. Recording of an error state in a monitoring circuit results in activation of at least one independent current path between the supply potential of the supply circuit and an associated reference value. This ensures that the electrical circuit increases the current through a separator circuit, which, after activation, isolates the consuming circuit from the remaining circuit. Also, the same reference value may be used for several monitoring circuits whereby tolerance deviations for components may be compensated so that a supply voltage and a safety voltage have values with a small difference.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating second pulse signal from a first pulse signal. The second pulse signal has flanks positioned with a well-defined spacing. The width of the pulses as well as the frequency and phase correspond to the first signal. The apparatus employs a shape generator for generating a shape signal having uniform and well-defined flanks. A frequency generator produces a clock signal wherein the clock and phase correspond to the first pulse signal. The signal generator produces a second pulse signal from the clock signal and the shape signal for use in restoring distorted digital signals to ensure accuracy and signal integrity.