Abstract: The present invention is systems and methods for trading. In accordance with these systems and methods, a plurality of trader work stations that are connected to a central server may be provided. Through the work stations and central server, the systems and methods may perform participant qualification, instrument creation, bid/offer entry and response, when hit and take, workup, price retention, price improvement, request for market, bid/off restoration, price generation, position conversion, marking to market, and delivery functions.

Abstract: The present invention is systems and methods for trading. In accordance with these systems and methods, a plurality of trader work stations that are connected to a central server may be provided. Through the work stations and central server, the systems and methods may perform participant qualification, instrument creation, bid/offer entry and response, when hit and take, workup, price retention, price improvement, request for market, bid/off restoration, price generation, position conversion, marking to market, and delivery functions.

Abstract: The present invention is systems and methods for trading. In accordance with these systems and methods, a plurality of trader work stations that are connected to a central server may be provided. Through the work stations and central server, the systems and methods may perform participant qualification, instrument creation, bid/offer entry and response, when hit and take, workup, price retention, price improvement, request for market, bid/off restoration, price generation, position conversion, marking to market, and delivery functions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to perfumed composition which comprises: a) from 1% to 25% by weight of a fragrance composition; b) from 1% to 10% by weight of at least one nonionic surfactant having at least two hydrophobic chains each containing from 4 to 20 carbon atoms; c) from 1% to 10% by weight of at least one anionic surfactant having at least two hydrophobic chains each containing from 4 to 20 carbon atoms; d) from 1% to 20% by weight of solvent which is a diol having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, or a mixture of such diols; e) at least 50% by weight of water.

Abstract: Systems and methods for electronic trading that provide incentives to users of a trading system. The systems and methods may monitor a trading activity of the user and determine that the orders submitted by the user over a period of time exceed a first pre-determined threshold. Systems and methods also determine that a spread of the plurality of orders exceeds a second pre-determined threshold. Based on these determinations, the user is designated as qualifying for a special status, which entitles the user to incentives in trading. Systems and methods apply the incentives to an order submitted by the user. One such incentive provides the user with a priority in a trading queue, where orders submitted by the user are executed in advance of other orders in the trading queue.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing incentives for gathering orders, making markets, and submitting block orders, and that enable linking of multiple auctions. First, the system determines whether the trader qualifies for an incentive. This determination may be made based upon characteristics, such as price, size, duration of orders submitted to the trading system. The incentives provided may include reduced transaction costs, cash payments, priority or exclusivity in trading, self execution of transactions. Before an order is eligible to be traded in an auction that is linked to another auction in the trading system, the order is preferably confirmed as qualifying to be auctioned in such a manner. If an order is confirmed, the auction is created and preferably linked to another auction based upon a characteristic of the order. Information from each auction also may be available to traders in the other auctions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high intensity fragrance composition for use in a cosmetic, toiletry, personal care, personal cleansing product or adsorbent article, which comprises by weight: a) 75% to 100% of at least 2 fragrance ingredients where each fragrance ingredients must contain only atoms of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen, comprise an ester functional group, an alcohol functional group or an aldehyde functional group, have boiling points between 100° C. and 300° C. at a pressure of 760 mm of mercury, have molecular weights within the range of 70 atomic mass units to 175 atomic mass units, and have ClogP values between 0.00 and 4.00; b) 0 to 25% of an essential oil; and c) 0 to 25% of a fragrance ingredient other than the fragrance ingredients in category a), wherein the sum of a), b) and c) equals 100%.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fragrance composition for use in cosmetic, toiletry, personal care and cleansing, household cleaning and laundry products which comprises two to ten well characterized fragrance materials having a cosmetic function, of which at least two are selected from: allyl caproate, benzyl acetate, benzaldehyde, dihydroisojasmonate, ethyl phenethylacetal, ethyl cinnamate, ethyl methyl phenyl glycidate, ethyl vanillin, 2-heptylcyclopentanone, geranyl acetate, heliotropine, cis-hex-3-en-1-ol, ethylene brassylate, nonalactone gamma, camphylcyclohexanol, undecalactone gamma, 2-t-butylcyclohexylacetate, pentyl salicylate, 2-phenylethanol, hinokitiol and 2-phenylethyl acetate, and comprises at least 20% by weight of the composition.

Abstract: A service is provided that verifies, repairs, and provides a resale mechanism for electronic merchandise over the Internet. A reseller sends in a request to sell electronic merchandise. The service provider may verify the authenticity of the merchandise. Next, depending on the reseller's requests, the service provider may verify the electronic merchandise and repair the electronic merchandise if the data is faulty. When the electronic merchandise is ready, the service provider may advertise the merchandise using a method specified by the reseller. Once there is a buyer, the service provider may notify the reseller, a transaction may occur, and the electronic merchandise and copyrights may be transferred from reseller to buyer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a malodor reducing composition comprising: at least one of (A) phenylglycidate represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1 is a C1-C4 branched or linear alkyl group, R2 is hydrogen or methyl, and R3 is hydrogen, a C1-C4 branched or linear alkyl group or a methoxyl group; and (B) 1,2-diketone represented by the following formula (2) or (3): wherein R4, R5 and R7 are each independently, a C1-C5 linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group, R6 is a (C1-C5) alkylidene, R4 and R5 may form a C4-C7 saturated or unsaturated alicyclic or hetrocyclic ring structure which may be mono-substituted or poly-substituted by (C1-C4) alkyl groups, and R6 and R7 may form a C4-C7 unsaturated, alicyclic or heterocyclic ring structure which may be mono-substituted or poly-substituted by (C1-C4) alkyl groups; and the weight ratio of the phenylglycidate (A) to the 1,2-diketone (B) being from 1:99 to 99:1.

Abstract: The invention is systems and methods for transferring items with restricted transferability. Initially, the systems and methods wait for a first consumer to make a request to transfer an item after having purchased the item from a provider. The systems and methods then send a request to transfer the item to the provider. This request may indicate inducements to the provider to authorize the transfer. If the transfer is authorized, the systems and methods then present information regarding the item to other consumers. This information may be presented as part of a bidding interface or as part of an advertising interface. Once the second consumer submits a winning bid for the item when the information is presented in a bidding interface, or an acceptable offer when the information is presented in an advertising interface, the transfer of the item can then be completed with or without the assistance of an intermediary.

Abstract: The present invention is systems and methods for trading. In accordance with these systems and methods, a plurality of trader work stations that are connected to a central server may be provided. Through the work stations and central server, the systems and methods may perform participant qualification, instrument creation, bid/offer entry and response, when hit and take, workup, price retention, price improvement, request for market, bid/off restoration, price generation, position conversion, marking to market, and delivery functions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of a spray dried powder comprising: (a) forming a warm, stirred aqueous slurry comprising: inorganic salts, at least one binding agent and 0.001 to 20% by weight of capsules based on the weight of spray dried powder, said capsules containing benefit agents including at least perfume, and (b) spray drying the resultant slurry to form a spray dried powder, said capsules being such that: 1) more than 40% of the benefit agents remain encapsulated 60 minutes after dispersion thereof at 70° C. in the slurry as defined in the “slurry survival test” in a sealed vessel without agitation; and 2) more than 30% of the benefit agents added for 15 minutes to an ambient slurry as defined in the “spray dry test” survive spray drying through a laboratory scale spray drier.

Abstract: Systems and methods for electronic trading that provide incentives for gathering orders, making markets, and submitting block orders, and that enable linking of multiple auctions are provided. These systems and methods may first determine if the trader qualifies for an incentive. This determination may be made based upon one or more characteristics, such as price, size, duration, etc., of orders submitted to the trading system by the trader. Once the trader has been determined as being eligible for one or more incentives, the incentives that are provided may include reduced transaction costs, cash payments, priority or exclusivity in trading, self execution of transactions, etc. Similarly, before an order is eligible to be traded in an auction that is linked to another auction in the trading system, the order is preferably confirmed as qualifying to be auctioned in such a manner.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fragrance composition for use in cosmetic, toiletry, personal care and cleansing, household cleaning and laundry products which comprises two to ten well characterized fragrance materials having a cosmetic function, of which at least two are selected from: allyl caproate, benzyl acetate, benzaldehyde, dihydroisojasmonate, ethyl phenethylacetal, ethyl cinnamate, ethyl methyl phenyl glycidate, ethyl vanillin, 2-heptylcyclopentanone, geranyl acetate, heliotropine, cis-hex-3-en-1-ol, ethylene brassylate, nonalactone gamma, camphylcyclohexanol, undecalactone gamma, 2-t-butylcyclohexylacetate, pentyl salicylate, 2-phenylethanol, hinokitiol and 2-phenylethyl acetate, and comprises at least 20% by weight of the composition.

Abstract: The present Invention relates to a preservative composition comprising: a mixture of two to ten of well characterized fragrance raw materials with a cosmetic function, of which at least two are selected from: allyl caproate, benzyl acetate, benzaldehyde, dihydrolsojasmonate, ethyl phenethylacetal, ethyl cinnamate, ethyl methyl phenyl glycidate, ethyl vanillin, 2-heptylcyclopentanone, geranyl acetate, heliotropine, cis-hex-3-en-1-ol, ethylene brassylate, nonalactone gamma, camphylcyclohexanol, undecalactone gamma, 2-t-butylcyclohexylacetate, pentyl salicylate, 2-phenylethanol and 2-phenylethyl acetate; and are contained in at least 20% by weight of said mixture; at least one preservative; and a sequestrant.

Abstract: The invention is systems and methods for transferring items with restricted transferability. Initially, the systems and methods wait for a first consumer to make a request to transfer an item after having purchased the item from a provider. The systems and methods then send a request to transfer the item to the provider. This request may indicate inducements to the provider to authorize the transfer. If the transfer is authorized, the systems and methods then present information regarding the item to other consumers. This information may be presented as part of a bidding interface or as part of an advertising interface. Once the second consumer submits a winning bid for the item when the information is presented in a bidding interface, or an acceptable offer when the information is presented in an advertising interface, the transfer of the item can then be completed with or without the assistance of an intermediary.