Abstract: A method for forming a photomask includes providing a transparent substrate and forming an opaque layer over at least a first portion of the transparent substrate. The opaque layer is patterned to define a mask pattern and expose at least a second portion of the transparent substrate. The second portion is etched to define a phase shifting region. The width of the phase shifting region defines a critical dimension. The critical dimension is measured, and the phase shifting region is etched based on the critical dimension to undercut the optically opaque layer. A photomask includes a transparent substrate and a phase shifting region defined in the transparent substrate. The phase shifting region includes sloped sidewalls having a slope of less than about 85°.

Abstract: A photomask includes a transparent substrate, a line patterning feature having ends formed on the transparent substrate, and an island patterning feature adjacent at least one of the ends of the line patterning feature. A method for fabricating a feature on a wafer includes providing a photomask. The photomask includes a transparent substrate, a line patterning feature having ends formed on the transparent substrate, and an island patterning feature adjacent at least one of the ends of the line patterning feature. A radiation source adapted to supply incident radiation is provided, and a wafer is exposed with the incident radiation through the photomask.

Abstract: A method for forming a photomask includes providing a transparent substrate and forming an opaque layer over at least a first portion of the transparent substrate. The opaque layer is patterned to define a mask pattern and expose at least a second portion of the transparent substrate. The second portion is etched to define a phase shifting region. The width of the phase shifting region defines a critical dimension. The critical dimension is measured, and the phase shifting region is etched based on the critical dimension to undercut the optically opaque layer. A photomask includes a transparent substrate and a phase shifting region defined in the transparent substrate. The phase shifting region includes sloped sidewalls having a slope of less than about 85°.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a method and an apparatus for implementing programmed latency for improved wafer-to-wafer uniformity. Semiconductor devices for wafer-by-wafer analysis are identified. At least one value of a controlled variable in the wafer-by-wafer analysis is identified. A trajectory of recipes for the identified semiconductor devices is created. A sequence analysis of wafer-to-wafer variations is performed using the trajectory of recipes upon the identified semiconductor devices. A latency control is performed in response to the sequence analysis. A feed-forward implementation of wafer-by-wafer latency control is performed using the trajectory of recipes upon the identified semiconductor devices.

Abstract: A method for processing a semiconductor substrate is presented wherein an alignment mark is formed in an alignment mark area of the semiconductor substrate. The alignment mark area is contained within a window area of the semiconductor substrate. The upper surface of the semiconductor substrate within the window area is recessed below the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate outside of the window area, preferably by exposing the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate within the window area to an etchant. Such recession forms an alignment mark trench within the window area. Being substantially recessed below the original surface of the semiconductor substrate, an alignment mark formed in such a manner may be substantially protected from chemical-mechanical polishing damage during subsequent processing steps.