Abstract: Disclosed are devices, systems and methods for direct measurement of polymerase activity. In one example, a device includes at least a first electrode and a second electrode, the first and second electrode being separated by a gap; and a polymerase with two attachment sites, one for attaching to the first electrode and a second for attaching to the second electrode, wherein the two attachment sites are separated by a distance of at least about 1 nm and the distance does not significantly change with conformational changes of the polymerase.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides devices, systems, and methods related to sequencing a biopolymer. In particular, the present disclosure relates to methods for sequencing a polynucleotide using a bioelectronic device that includes protein assemblies used as coupling molecules in bioelectronic circuits. The present disclosure also provides multimeric protein assemblies with various combinations of live and dead subunits arranged to maximize conduction.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides devices, systems, and methods related to sequencing a biopolymer. In particular, the present disclosure relates to methods for sequencing a polynucleotide using a bioelectronic device that obtains a bioelectronic signature (e.g., current amplitude levels) of polymerase activity based on current fluctuations as complementary nucleotidepolyphosphate monomers (e.g., having distinct charges) are incorporated into the template polynucleotide.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device, system and method for sensing functional motions of a single protein molecule via direct attachment of one or more electrodes to the molecule. The present disclosure also relates to an array, a system comprising an array and method for sequencing a biopolymer using an array.

Abstract: A single molecule sensing or detecting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode separated from the first electrode by a gap. The first electrode and the second electrode have an opening formed therethrough. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is functionalized with a recognition molecule. The recognition molecule has an effective length L1 and is configured to selectively bind to a target molecule having an effective length L2. The size of the gap is configured to be greater than L2, but less than or equal to the sum of L1 and L2.

Abstract: A universal connection system for assembling and electrically connecting proteins to make bioelectronic detectors and logic circuits, exploiting the electronic properties of ligand-receptor interactions and the quasi metallic properties of protein interiors.

Abstract: A single molecule sensing or detecting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode separated from the first electrode by a gap. The first electrode and the second electrode have an opening formed therethrough. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is functionalized with a recognition molecule. The recognition molecule has an effective length L1 and is configured to selectively bind to a target molecule having an effective length L2. The size of the gap is configured to be greater than L2, but less than or equal to the sum of L1 and L2.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides devices, systems, and methods related to single molecule detection. In particular, the present disclosure provides devices and methods for sequence-specific detection of a nucleic acid target using current fluctuations as a readout for protein binding to the nucleic acid target. As described herein, certain aspects of the bioelectronic devices and method can be used to detect and identify any nucleic acid target for the purpose of diagnosis and/or treatment.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides devices, systems, and methods related to bioelectronic devices. In particular, the present disclosure provides bioelectronic devices, and methods of making bioelectronic devices, comprising adjustable adaptor polypeptides with repeatable motifs and enhanced conductive properties. The bioelectronic devices and methods of the present disclosure are useful for a variety of applications, including the direct measurement of protein activity (e.g., when sequencing a biopolymer).

Abstract: A single molecule sensing or detecting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode separated from the first electrode by a gap. The first electrode and the second electrode have an opening formed therethrough. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is functionalized with a recognition molecule. The recognition molecule has an effective length L1 and is configured to selectively bind to a target molecule having an effective length L2. The size of the gap is configured to be greater than L2, but less than or equal to the sum of L1 and L2.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides devices, systems, and methods related to sequencing a biopolymer. In particular, the present disclosure provides methods of obtaining a bioelectronic signature based on current fluctuations that correspond to the activity of an enzyme-of-interest. As described herein, certain aspects of the bioelectronic signature can be used to determine the sequence of a biopolymer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a sensing device and methods for detecting, and quantifying the amount of, a target protein in a sample.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device, system and method for sensing functional motions of a single protein molecule via direct attachment of one or more electrodes to the molecule. The present disclosure also relates to an array, a system comprising an array and method for sequencing a biopolymer using an array.

Abstract: A single molecule sensing or detecting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode separated from the first electrode by a gap. The first electrode and the second electrode have an opening formed therethrough. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is functionalized with a recognition molecule. The recognition molecule has an effective length LI and is configured to selectively bind to a target molecule having an effective length L2. The size of the gap is configured to be greater than L2, but less than or equal to the sum of LI and L2.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides devices, systems, and methods related to sequencing a biopolymer. In particular, the present disclosure provides methods of obtaining a bioelectronic signature based on current fluctuations that correspond to the activity of an enzyme-of-interest. As described herein, certain aspects of the bioelectronic signature can be used to determine the sequence of a biopolymer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device, system and method for sensing functional motions of a single protein molecule via direct attachment of one or more electrodes to the molecule. The present disclosure also relates to an array, a system comprising an array and method for sequencing a biopolymer using an array.

Abstract: A single molecule sensing or detecting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode separated from the first electrode by a gap. The first electrode and the second electrode have an opening formed therethrough. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is functionalized with a recognition molecule. The recognition molecule has an effective length LI and is configured to selectively bind to a target molecule having an effective length L2. The size of the gap is configured to be greater than L2, but less than or equal to the sum of LI and L2.

Abstract: A single molecule sensing or detecting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode separated from the first electrode by a gap. The first electrode and the second electrode have an opening formed therethrough. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is functionalized with a recognition molecule. The recognition molecule has an effective length LI and is configured to selectively bind to a target molecule having an effective length L2. The size of the gap is configured to be greater than L2, but less than or equal to the sum of LI and L2.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides devices, systems, and methods related to sequencing a biopolymer. In particular, the present disclosure relates to methods for sequencing a polynucleotide using a bioelectronic device that includes protein assemblies used as coupling molecules in bioelectronic circuits. The present disclosure also provides multimeric protein assemblies with various combinations of live and dead subunits arranged to maximize conduction.

Abstract: Disclosed are devices, systems and methods for direct measurement of polymerase activity. In one example, a device includes at least a first electrode and a second electrode, the first and second electrode being separated by a gap; and a polymerase with two attachment sites, one for attaching to the first electrode and a second for attaching to the second electrode, wherein the two attachment sites are separated by a distance of at least about 1 nm and the distance does not significantly change with conformational changes of the polymerase.