Abstract: A wellhead system includes a wellhead assembly and a landing assembly. The wellhead assembly is secured to a top of a borehole and has an interior surface enclosing a main passage. The landing assembly incudes a tubing hanger and an orientation control assembly. The landing assembly is lowered into the main passage to land the tubing hanger in the wellhead assembly. The orientation control assembly includes an orientation engagement assembly, an actuator system which moves the orientation engagement assembly between a retracted configuration and an engaged configuration where orientation engagement assembly engages with the interior surface of the wellhead assembly, a motor, and a drive part which engages with the orientation engagement assembly and, when the orientation engagement assembly is in the engaged configuration, to be driven by the motor and to rotate the tubing hanger relative to the wellhead assembly about a longitudinal axis of the landing assembly.

Abstract: A fluid flow apparatus includes a body and an insulation system. The body has an exterior surface having a passage extending therethrough from a first to a second portion. The passage has first and second end portions adjacent to the first and second portions, respectively, and an intermediate portion extending between the first and second end portions. A cross-sectional area of the intermediate portion is larger than that of the first and second end portions. The insulation system has an outer and an inner liner. The outer and inner liners are arranged in the passage to engage with the body so as to line the passage and to provide a barrier between the body and a fluid flowing along the passage. The outer liner thereby engages with the body, and the inner liner is partially enclosed by the outer liner and the body at the first and second end portions.

Abstract: A fluid flow apparatus includes a body and an insulation system. The body has an exterior surface having a passage extending therethrough from a first to a second portion. The passage has first and second end portions adjacent to the first and second portions, respectively, and an intermediate portion extending between the first and second end portions. A cross-sectional area of the intermediate portion is larger than that of the first and second end portions. The insulation system has an outer and an inner liner. The outer and inner liners are arranged in the passage to engage with the body so as to line the passage and to provide a barrier between the body and a fluid flowing along the passage. The outer liner thereby engages with the body, and the inner liner is partially enclosed by the outer liner and the body at the first and second end portions.

Abstract: A wellhead system includes a wellhead assembly which is generally tubular, a landing string assembly, and an orientation sensor assembly which is mounted on the landing string assembly. The wellhead assembly is secured to a top of a borehole and has an orientation engagement part. The landing string assembly is lowered into the wellhead assembly to land in the wellhead assembly. The landing string assembly has an orientation part with an orientation feature. The orientation engagement part of the wellhead assembly corresponds to the orientation feature. As the landing string assembly is lowered into the wellhead assembly, the orientation feature engages with the orientation engagement part to rotate the landing string assembly about its longitudinal axis into a desired orientation relative to the wellhead assembly. The orientation sensor assembly measures an angular rotation of the landing string assembly about its longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A wellhead system includes a wellhead assembly which is generally tubular, a landing string assembly, and an orientation sensor assembly which is mounted on the landing string assembly. The wellhead assembly is secured to a top of a borehole and has an orientation engagement part. The landing string assembly is lowered into the wellhead assembly to land in the wellhead assembly. The landing string assembly has an orientation part with an orientation feature. The orientation engagement part of the wellhead assembly corresponds to the orientation feature. As the landing string assembly is lowered into the wellhead assembly, the orientation feature engages with the orientation engagement part to rotate the landing string assembly about its longitudinal axis into a desired orientation relative to the wellhead assembly. The orientation sensor assembly measures an angular rotation of the landing string assembly about its longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A Christmas tree includes a main body, an bulkhead connector, a wet-mate connector, a cable, and a sensor. The main body has a first and a second main body end, and a further passage, and encloses a main passage. The further passage includes a first further passage end at a main body exterior and a second further passage end at the main passage, and extends from the first to the second further passage end. The bulkhead connector is secured to the main body exterior to close the first further passage end, and has a first and a second electrical connection. The wet-mate connector is mounted in the second further passage end to close the second further passage end. The cable transmits an electrical signal and connects the first electrical connection to the wet-mate connector. The sensor is arranged in the further passage and electrically connects to the second electrical connection.

Abstract: A Christmas tree includes a main body, an bulkhead connector, a wet-mate connector, a cable, and a sensor. The main body has a first and a second main body end, and a further passage, and encloses a main passage. The further passage includes a first further passage end at a main body exterior and a second further passage end at the main passage, and extends from the first to the second further passage end. The bulkhead connector is secured to the main body exterior to close the first further passage end, and has a first and a second electrical connection. The wet-mate connector is mounted in the second further passage end to close the second further passage end. The cable transmits an electrical signal and connects the first electrical connection to the wet-mate connector. The sensor is arranged in the further passage and electrically connects to the second electrical connection.

Abstract: An oilfield tubular, such as a stinger (1), designed to be installed in a tubing hanger (2) in an XMT (Christmas tree) located on the sea bed, is presented. The oilfield tubular (1) is exposed to the production bore (4) pressure, and includes axial sealing means (6) located on an end (1a) of the tubular (1). The axial sealing means (6) includes a metal c-ring seal (6a), which metal c-ring seal (6a) is smaller in cross section than the thickness (t1) of the oilfield tubular wall (1c). The opening (6b) of the metal c-ring seal (6a) is facing the high pressure side of the production bore (4). This pressure tend to expand the c-profile to firm engagement with contacting surfaces.

Abstract: An oilfield tubular, such as a stinger (1), designed to be installed in a tubing hanger (2) in an XMT (Christmas tree) located on the sea bed, is presented. The oilfield tubular (1) is exposed to the production bore (4) pressure, and includes axial sealing means (6) located on an end (1a) of the tubular (1). The axial sealing means (6) includes a metal c-ring seal (6a), which metal c-ring seal (6a) is smaller in cross section than the thickness (t1) of the oilfield tubular wall (1c). The opening (6b) of the metal c-ring seal (6a) is facing the high pressure side of the production bore (4). This pressure tend to expand the c-profile to firm engagement with contacting surfaces.

Abstract: A mechanical connector for oil and gas well apparatus applies a predetermined preload across the connection, the preload being adapted to accommodate relatively large dimensional tolerances in the loadpath of the connector preload by placing a component with a low modulus of elasticity within that load path. In one embodiment, the connector comprises fingers (3) of a pair of pipe flanges (1, 1?), a stationary retainer ring (14) against which a finger reaction surface (13) is pressed, a runner ring (15) located outside the fingers and movable lengthwise along the fingers by an actuator (16), the retainer ring and the runner ring having an elasticity that is so large that deviations in their elongation only have a small influence on the retainer ring and the runner ring radial pressure against the fingers and clamping forces of the fingers against the flanges. In a second embodiment, the connector comprises dogs (103, FIG.